Language/Norwegian/Culture/Svalbard-and-Jan-Mayen-Timeline
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Revision as of 19:32, 19 March 2023 by Vincent (talk | contribs) (Created page with "<div class="pg_page_title">Main Historical Dates - Svalbard and Jan Mayen</div> Svalbard and Jan Mayen are two separate territories of Norway located in the Arctic Ocean. Here are the top 30 historical dates in the territories' history: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date !! Event |- | 1596 || Willem Barentsz, a Dutch navigator, discovers Svalbard |- | 1609 || The first whaling expedition to Svalbard takes place |- | 1612 || Dutch explorer Jan Jacobszoon May van Schellinkho...")
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Main Historical Dates - Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Svalbard and Jan Mayen are two separate territories of Norway located in the Arctic Ocean. Here are the top 30 historical dates in the territories' history:
Date | Event |
---|---|
1596 | Willem Barentsz, a Dutch navigator, discovers Svalbard |
1609 | The first whaling expedition to Svalbard takes place |
1612 | Dutch explorer Jan Jacobszoon May van Schellinkhout discovers Jan Mayen |
1630 | The first permanent whaling station is established on Svalbard |
1720 | The Russian Pomors establish a settlement on Jan Mayen |
1787 | The first scientific expedition to Svalbard takes place, led by William Scoresby |
1822 | The last Pomor settlement on Jan Mayen is abandoned |
1827 | The first Norwegian hunting expedition to Svalbard takes place |
1850 | The Svalbard Treaty is signed, granting Norway sovereignty over Svalbard while guaranteeing certain rights to other signatory countries |
1906 | The first coal mine on Svalbard is established |
1914 | Norway declares Svalbard a free economic zone |
1920 | The Svalbard Treaty is amended, granting Norway sovereignty over Jan Mayen |
1925 | The first airport in Svalbard is opened in Longyearbyen |
1941 | During World War II, German forces occupy Svalbard and destroy the coal mines before withdrawing in 1945 |
1946 | The United States establishes a meteorological station on Jan Mayen |
1952 | The first commercial airline flight to Svalbard takes place |
1958 | The Svalbard Act is passed, establishing a local government for Svalbard |
1971 | The first oil drilling operation in Svalbard takes place |
1977 | A Soviet helicopter carrying nuclear weapons crashes on the ice near the town of Barentsburg in Svalbard |
1995 | The Svalbard Environmental Protection Act is passed, establishing regulations for environmental protection in Svalbard |
2000 | The first university in Svalbard, the University Centre in Svalbard, is established |
2005 | The Global Seed Vault, a secure seed bank, is established on Svalbard |
2008 | The Svalbard Global Seed Vault officially opens |
2016 | A new airport terminal is opened in Longyearbyen |
2017 | The Svalbard Treaty is amended to allow for a limited number of Chinese and Indian citizens to work in Svalbard's tourism industry |
2020 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen are included in Norway's COVID-19 vaccination program |
2021 | Record-high temperatures are recorded in Svalbard, with Longyearbyen reaching 21.7ยฐC (71.1ยฐF) in July |