Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Culture/Russia-Historical-Events"

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<div style="float:right">
<div style="font-size:200%"> Dates on the history of Russia: chronology - Table with dates on the history of Russia.</div>
<center>
[[File:Russian-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb|none]]
----
</center>
{{Timeline-world}}
</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Dates on the history of Russia & Leaders of the Soviet State and Russian Federation</div>
__TOC__
==TIMELINE OF RUSSIAN HISTORY==


* VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.
* VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.
Line 764: Line 772:
* 2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation.
* 2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation.


* '''LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'''
==LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION==


* '''Head of state'''
===Head of state===


* (Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).
(Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).


* 1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)
* 1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)
Line 798: Line 806:
* 14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present
* 14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present


* '''Head of the government'''
===Head of the government===


* (Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)
(Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)


* 1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924
* 1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924
Line 838: Line 846:
* 18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now
* 18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now


* '''Leader of Comm, party'''
===Leader of Comm, party===


* (General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).
(General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).


* 1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953
* 1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953
Line 853: Line 861:


* 6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991
* 6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991


== Source ==
== Source ==
https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/
https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/
==Videos==
===Mysteries of the Russian Empire: Boris Akunin in conversation with ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ci5xI4bYYIA</youtube>
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Russian/Culture/Celebrations|Celebrations]]
* [[Language/Russian/Culture/Antarctica-Timeline|Antarctica Timeline]]
* [[Language/Russian/Culture/Visual-Arts-:-Paintings|Visual Arts : Paintings]]
* [[Language/Russian/Culture/Dance|Dance]]
* [[Language/Russian/Culture/Matryoshka-Doll|Matryoshka Doll]]
* [[Language/Russian/Culture/Why-Learn-Russian|Why Learn Russian]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 14:02, 27 March 2023

Russian-Language-PolyglotClub.png

World Timelines[edit source]

Dates on the history of Russia & Leaders of the Soviet State and Russian Federation

TIMELINE OF RUSSIAN HISTORY[edit | edit source]

  • VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.
  • IX century - Formation of the Old Russian state
  • 860 - The campaign of the Russians to Constantinople.
  • 882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under Prince Oleg.
  • 907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreement with the Greeks.
  • 944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
  • 945 - Uprising of the Drevlyans.
  • 957 - Olga's Embassy to Constantinople.
  • 964-972 - Svyatoslav's campaigns.
  • 980-1015 - Board of Vladimir I.
  • 988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia.
  • 1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Vikings.
  • 1019-1054 - Board of Yaroslav the Wise.
  • 1068-1072 - Folk performances in Kiev, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands.
  • 1097 - The Lyubech congress of Russian princes.
  • 1113 - Uprising in Kiev.
  • 1113-1125 - Board of Vladimir Monomakh.
  • 1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.
  • 1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals.
  • Early 12th - late 15th centuries - Feudal fragmentation of Russia.
  • 1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
  • 1202 - Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen.
  • 1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan.
  • 1219-1221 - The conquest of Central Asia by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1223, May 31 - Battle on the Kalka River.
  • The beginning of the XIII century. - Formation of the Lithuanian state.
  • 1227-1255 - Board of Batu.
  • 1235-1243 - Conquest of Transcaucasia by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order.
  • 1238, March 4 - Battle of the City River.
  • 1240, July 15 - Battle of the Neva.
  • 1242, April 5 - Battle on the Ice.
  • 1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
  • 1247 - Formation of the Tver principality.
  • 1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
  • 1262 - Uprising in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality.
  • 1299 - The metropolitan moved from Kiev to Vladimir.
  • 1301 - The annexation of Kolomna to Moscow.
  • 1302 - Entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality.
  • 1303 - Joining Mozhaisk to Moscow.
  • 1310 - Adoption of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde.
  • Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh.
  • 1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.
  • 1328 - Transfer of the center of the Metropolitanate to Moscow.
  • 1359-1389 - The reign of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - the Grand Duke of Vladimir).
  • OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev.
  • 1363 - Victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kiev into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow.
  • 1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha.
  • 1380, September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo.
  • 1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.
  • 1385 - Union of Kreva between Lithuania and Poland.
  • 1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow.
  • 1395 - The destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur.
  • 1410, July 15 - Battle of Grunwald.
  • 1425-1453 - Great feudal war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy.
  • 1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate.
  • 1439 - Union of Florence.
  • 1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate.
  • 1448 - The election of Jonah to the Russian Metropolitanate. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • 1453 - The fall of the Byzantine Empire.
  • 1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III
  • 1463 - The Yaroslavl principality is annexed to Moscow.
  • 1469-1472 - Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India.
  • 1471 - Battle on the river. Sheloni of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.
  • 1474 - Rostov the Great annexed to Moscow.
  • 1478 - The annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
  • 1480 - Standing on the Ugre river. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.
  • 1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.
  • 1485 - The annexation of Tver to Moscow.
  • 1489 - Vyatka land annexed to Moscow.
  • 1497 - Ivan III Code of Law.
  • Late 15th - early 16th centuries - Formation of the Russian centralized state.
  • 1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars.
  • 1502 - End of the Golden Horde.
  • 1503 - Church Council on the question of monastic land tenure (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky).
  • 1505-1533 - The reign of Vasily III.
  • 1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
  • 1514 - Annexation of Smolensk to Moscow.
  • 1521 - Annexation of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow.
  • 1533-1584 (from January 16, 1647 - Tsar) - The reign of Ivan IV the Terrible.
  • 1547 - Uprising in Moscow.
  • 1549 - The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobor.
  • 1550 - Code of Law of Ivan IV.
  • 1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral.
  • 1552 - Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow.
  • 1552-1557 - The Volga region joins Russia.
  • 1556 - Annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia.
  • 1558-1583 - Livonian War.
  • 1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.
  • 1564 - The beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle".
  • 1565-1572 - Opportunity.
  • 1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth.
  • 1581 - The first mention of the protected years.
  • 1581 - Ermak's campaign to Siberia.
  • 1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce with Poland.
  • 1583 - Plus peace with Sweden.
  • 1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarch Job.
  • 1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich.
  • 1592 - Compilation of census and census books.
  • 1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden.
  • 1596 - Brest Church Union.
  • 1597 - Decree on a five-year search for fugitives.
  • 1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov.
  • 1603-1604 - The Rise of the Cotton.
  • 1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I.
  • 1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I.Bolotnikov.
  • 1606-1610 - The Board of Vasily Shuisky.
  • 1607 - Decree on the fifteen-year search for fugitives.
  • 1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp.
  • 1610-1613 - Seven Boyars.
  • 1611, March-July - First militia.
  • 1612, October 26 - Liberation from the interventionists of Moscow by the people's militia led by K. Minin and D. Pozharsky.
  • 1613, February 21 - Election of M.F. Romanov to the kingdom.
  • 1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden.
  • 1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland.
  • 1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.
  • 1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky.
  • 1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
  • 1649 - Peace of Zboriv.
  • 1651 - Peace of Belotserkovsky.
  • 1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split.
  • 1654, January 8 - Pereyaslavl Rada.
  • 1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine.
  • 1661 - Peace of Kardis with Sweden.
  • 1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow.
  • 1667 - The Andrusov armistice with the Commonwealth.
  • 1667-1669 - "Hike for zipunami".
  • 1667 - New Trade Charter.
  • 1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising.
  • 1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S.T. Razin.
  • 1676-1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich.
  • 1676-1681 - The war between Russia and Turkey.
  • 1682, 1698 - Shooting uprisings in Moscow.
  • 1682 - Abolition of locality.
  • 1682-1689 - Sophia's reign.
  • 1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696 together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - during the regency of Sophia).
  • 1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland.
  • 1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.
  • 1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn.
  • 1689 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China.
  • 1695, 1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I.
  • 1697-1698 - The Great Embassy.
  • 1700-1721 - Northern War.
  • 1700, January 1 - Introduction of a new chronology.
  • 1703, May 16 - Foundation of St. Petersburg.
  • 1707-1708 - uprising led by K. Bulavin.
  • 1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces.
  • 1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava.
  • 1710-1711 - Prut campaign.
  • 1711 - Establishment of the Senate.
  • 1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.
  • 1714 - Decree on single inheritance.
  • 1714, July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Cape Gangut.
  • 1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges.
  • 1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island.
  • 1721 - Permission to buy peasants for factories.
  • 1721, August 30 - Peace of Nystad with Sweden.
  • 1721 - Establishment of the Synod.
  • 1721, October 22 - The proclamation of Peter I as emperor.
  • 1722 - Table of ranks.
  • 1722 - Decree on succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint an heir
  • 1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.
  • 1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
  • 1725-1727 - Reign of Catherine I.
  • 1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council.
  • 1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P.
  • 1730-1740 - Board of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina.
  • 1731 - Abolition of single inheritance.
  • 1741-1761 - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna.
  • 1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl.
  • 1755, January 25 - Foundation of Moscow University.
  • 1756-1763 - Seven Years War.
  • 1761-1762 - Board of Peter Sh.
  • 1762 - Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility.
  • 1762-1796 - The reign of Catherine II.
  • 1764 - Secularization of church property.
  • 1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine.
  • 1768 - The beginning of the issue of banknotes.
  • 1767-1768 - Legislated Commission,
  • 1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy world.
  • 1771 — Plague riot in Moscow.
  • 1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland.
  • 1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev.
  • 1775 —- Institution of the provinces of the Russian Empire.
  • 1780 - Declaration of Armed Neutrality.
  • 1783 —- Treatise of St. George. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under the protectorate of Russia.
  • 1785 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities.
  • 1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war. Yassky world.
  • 1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I
  • 1797 - Manifesto of the three-day corvee.
  • 1801-1825 - The reign of Alexander I Pavlovich.
  • 1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia.
  • 1803 - Decree on "free farmers".
  • 1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war.
  • 1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.
  • 1805 November - Battle of Austerlitz.
  • 1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war.
  • 1807 - Peace of Tilsit.
  • 1810 - Creation of the State Council.
  • 1812, June 12-December 21 - Patriotic War.
  • 1812, July 22 - Formation of the 1st and 2nd Russian armies near Smolensk.
  • 1812, August 3-6 - Battle of Smolensk.
  • 1812, August 8 - Appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.
  • 1812, August 26 - Battle of Borodino.
  • 1812, September 1 - Meeting in Fili.
  • 1812, October 7 - The departure of the French army from Moscow.
  • 1812, October 12 - Battle of Maloyaroslavets.
  • 1812, November 14-17 - Crossing of the French troops across the Berezina river.
  • 1812, December 21 - Mikhail Kutuzov's order for the army on the expulsion of the French army from the borders of Russia.
  • 1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
  • 1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.
  • 1814, September-1815, May - Congress of Vienna.
  • 1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation".
  • 1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.
  • 1820 - Uprising in the Semenovsky regiment.
  • 1821 - Formation of the Southern Society.
  • 1822 - Formation of the Northern Society.
  • 1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs.
  • 1825, December 14 - The uprising of the Decembrists in St. Petersburg.
  • 1825, December 29 -1826, January 3 - Uprising of the Chernigov regiment.
  • 1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich.
  • 1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter.
  • 1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war.
  • 1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war.
  • 1837 - Construction of a railway from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo.
  • 1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselev's reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform by E.F. Kankrin.
  • 1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants".
  • 1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
  • 1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius.
  • 1853-1856 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House.
  • 1853, November - Battle of Sinop.
  • 1854, September 2 - the landing of the Anglo-French troops in the Crimea.
  • 1854, September 2 - The sinking of the Russian fleet in the bay of Sevastopol.
  • 1854, September 8 - Battle on the Alma River.
  • 1854, September-1855, August - Defense of Sevastopol.
  • https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/
  • 1855-1881 - The reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich.
  • 1855, August - Battle of the Black River.
  • 1855 - Signing of the Treaty of Shimoda between Russia and Japan.
  • 1855, November - The capture of the Kare fortress by the Russian troops.
  • 1856 - Congress of Paris.
  • 1860 - Treaty of Beijing between Russia and China.
  • 1861-1863 - Activities of the "Velikorusse" secret circle.
  • 1861, February 19 - Abolition of serfdom in Russia.
  • 1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
  • 1864 - Judicial, rural and school reforms.
  • 1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia.
  • 1866 - Formation of the Turkestan General Government.
  • 1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Bukhara Emirate from Russia.
  • 1870 - Founding of the Russian section of the First International.
  • 1870 - Publication of the "City Statute".
  • 1873 - Creation of the Union of Three Emperors.
  • 1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal conscription.
  • 1874 - First “going to the people”.
  • 1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions on the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island.
  • 1876 - Entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia.
  • 1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
  • 1876 - Second “going to the people”.
  • 1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war.
  • 1877, July-December - Defense of the Shipka Pass.
  • 1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano.
  • 1878 - Berlin Congress.
  • 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization.
  • 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Black Redistribution" organization.
  • 1881, March 1 - Murder of Alexander P.
  • 1881-1894 - The reign of Alexander III Aleksadrovich.
  • 1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures for the protection of state security and public peace."
  • 1882 - Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom.
  • 1885 - Strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo.
  • 1887 - Circular about "cook's children".
  • 1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs".
  • 1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform).
  • 1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian union.
  • 1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulation" (city counter-reform).
  • 1894-1917 - The reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich.
  • 1895 - Creation of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class.
  • 1897 - The first general population census in Russia.
  • 1897 - Monetary reform by S.Yu. Witte.
  • 1898 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP.
  • 1900, December - Creation of the newspaper "Iskra".
  • 1901 - Obukhov Defense.
  • 1902 - Association of neo-folk circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries".
  • 1903, July - Creation of the Union of Liberation.
  • 1903, July-August - Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists".
  • 1904-1905 - Russian-Japanese War.
  • 1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attacked Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo.
  • 1904, August-1905, December - Defense of Port Arthur.
  • 1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday".
  • 1905, February - Battle of Mukden.
  • 1905, May - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima.
  • 1905, June - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin.
  • 1905, July-August - Creation of the Peasant Union.
  • 1905, August - Signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.
  • 1905, October - All-Russian political strike.
  • 1905, October - Creation of the "Constitutional Democratic Party" (Cadets).
  • 1905, October 17 - Publication of the Manifesto "On the improvement of state order."
  • 1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".
  • 1905 November - Cancellation of redemption payments.
  • 1905, November - Creation of the "Union of October 17".
  • 1905, December - Armed uprising in Moscow.
  • 1906, April-July - Activities of the First State Duma.
  • 1906, July - Uprising in Sveaborg and Kronstadt.
  • 1906, November 9 - Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community.
  • 1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel".
  • 1907, February-June - Activity of the II State Duma.
  • 1907, June 3 - Dissolution of the State Duma and adoption of a new electoral law.
  • 1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.
  • 1912, April 4 - Lena execution.
  • 1912, November - The beginning of the activity of the IV State Duma.
  • 1914, July-1918, November - The First World War.
  • 1914, August - East Prussian operation of the Russian army.
  • 1914, August-September - Galician operation of the Russian army.
  • 1915, May-October - The retreat of the Russian army.
  • 1915, August - Creation of the Progressive Block.
  • 1916, May - "Brusilov breakthrough" of the Russian troops.
  • 1917, February 23 - Demonstration in Petrograd.
  • 1917, February 25 - General political strike in Petrograd.
  • 1917, February 27 - Formation of the State Duma Committee and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies.
  • 1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia.
  • 1917, June - VI Congress of the RSDLP (b). The course of the Bolsheviks towards an armed uprising.
  • 1917, August - Speech by General L.G. Kornilov.
  • 1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution).
  • 1918, January 5-6 - Constituent Assembly.
  • 1918, March 3 - Peace of Brest.
  • 1918, May - 1920, December - Civil war in Russia.
  • 1918, July - Constitution of the RSFSR.
  • 1919, March - VIII Congress of the RCP (b).
  • 1920, March - X Congress of the RCP (b), transition to NEP.
  • 1922, December 30 - Formation of the USSR.
  • 1924, January - Constitution of the USSR.
  • 1925, December - XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Heading towards industrialization.
  • 1927, December - XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Course towards collectivization.
  • 1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization.
  • 1936, December - Constitution of the USSR.
  • 1939, August 23 - Non-aggression pact with Germany.
  • 1939, November - 1940, March - Soviet-Finnish war.
  • 1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9 - The Great Patriotic War.
  • 1941, December 5-6 - The beginning of the offensive near Moscow.
  • 1942, November 19 - 1943, February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical fracture.
  • 1943, July - August - 1943, November - Battle of Kursk.
  • 1945, May 8 - The surrender of Germany.
  • 1945, August 8 - September 2 - Soviet-Japanese War
  • 1949, January - Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).
  • 1953, September - N.S. Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
  • 1955, May - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization.
  • 1955, July - Plenum on scientific and technological progress.
  • 1956, February - XX Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1957 - Civilian industry management reform. Creation of economic councils.
  • 1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-Year Plan.
  • 1961, April 12 - Yuri Gagarin's flight into space.
  • 1961, October - XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of the third program of the CPSU.
  • 1962, October - Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • 1964, October - Election of Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
  • 1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
  • 1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1977, October - Constitution of the USSR.
  • 1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1982 - Adoption of the Food Program.
  • 1985, March - Election of Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
  • 1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR.
  • 1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference.
  • 1989, May-June - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
  • 1990, March - III Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election of Mikhail Gorbachev President of the USSR.
  • 1991— Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact Organization.
  • 1991, June 12 - Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the RSFSR.
  • 1991, August 19-22 - Attempted coup d'état (GKChP)
  • 1991, December 8 - Belovezhsky agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
  • 1992, March - Signing of the Federal Treaty.
  • 1993, September 21 - Decree of President Boris Yeltsin on the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet.
  • 1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet and government troops in Moscow.
  • 1993, December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
  • 1995, December - Elections to the VI State Duma.
  • 1996, July 16 - July 3 - Election of the President of the Russian Federation.
  • 1999, December 19 - Elections to the VII State Duma.
  • 1999, December 31 - Decree on the termination of the execution of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation Boris N. Yeltsin.
  • 2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation.

LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION[edit | edit source]

Head of state[edit | edit source]

(Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).

  • 1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)
  • 2. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - November 1917 - March 1919
  • 3. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - March 1919 - March 1946
  • 4. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - March 1946 - March 1953
  • 5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - March 1953 - May 1960
  • 6. Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich - May 1960 - July 1964; June 1977 - November 1982
  • 7. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - July 1964 - December 1965
  • 8. Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich - December 1965 - June 1977
  • 9. Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich - June 1983 - February 1984
  • 10. Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich - April 1984 - March 1985
  • 11. Gromyko Andrey Andreevich - July 1985 - October 1988
  • 12. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev - October 1988 - December 1991
  • 13. Boris Yeltsin - June 1991 to December 1999
  • 14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present

Head of the government[edit | edit source]

(Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)

  • 1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924
  • 2. Rykov Alexey Ivanovich - February 1924 - December 1930
  • 3. Molotov Vyachevlav Mikhailovich - December 1930 - May 1941
  • 4. Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich - May 1941 - March 1953
  • 5. Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich - March 1953 - February 1955
  • 6. Bulganin Nikolai Alexandrovich - February 1955 - March 1958
  • 7. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - March 1958 - October 1964
  • 8. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich - October 1964 - October 1980
  • 9.Tikhonov Nikolai Alexandrovich - October 1980 - September 1985
  • 10. Ryzhkov Nikolai Ivanovich - September 1985 - December 1990
  • 11. Pavlov Valentin Sergeevich - December 1990 - August 1991
  • 12. Gaidar Yegor Timurovich - isp. obligatory - December 1991 - December 1992
  • 13. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - December 1992 - March 1998
  • 14. Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich - March 1998 - August 1998
  • 15. Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich - September 1998 - May 1999
  • 16. Stepashin Sergey Vadimovich - May 1999 - August 1999
  • 17. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - August 1999 - May 2000.
  • 18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now

Leader of Comm, party[edit | edit source]

(General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).

  • 1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953
  • 2. Khrushchev N.S. - September 1953 - October 1964
  • 3. Brezhnev L.I. - October 1964 - November 1982
  • 4. Andropov Yu.V. - November 1982 - February 1984
  • 5. Chernenko K.U. - February 1984 - March 1985
  • 6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991

Source[edit | edit source]

https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/

Videos[edit | edit source]

Mysteries of the Russian Empire: Boris Akunin in conversation with ...[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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