Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Differences-from-English-relative-clauses/hy
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Տեսականի կապերի տակ ՚Where‘ Փուլը
Դարձան Իր վանդակներով Բացատրվում
| ստանդարեն | Չափսանունություն (ընդհանուր) | անգլերեն |
|---|---|---|
| որ | 'alladhi' | որ / որը / որովհետև / որևէ / որևորե՜լի |
| ում | 'alladhi' | որը / որովհետև |
| որոնք | 'alladheena' | որոնք / որևէ |
| ով | 'alladhi / - alladhi hum' | ով / ովքեր / ովքերն ունեն..... |
Ի՞նչ է Բարդ կապերը =
Relative pronoun can easily cause confusion for the learners because the difference in its uses between English and Arabic. In Arabic, relative pronouns have different forms depending on the gender, the number, and the context. In English, however, the word "that" can serve as a relative pronoun for people, animals and things; while who/whom/whose do the same for people and animals only.
Relation pronouns in Arabic can act as the subject of the adjective clause, and they can also act as the object of the adjective clause, where they come before the verb in that clause.
Here are a few points that can point out the difference between English and Arabic regarding relative clauses.
- In Arabic, the adjective clauses always come after the antecedent noun, whilst in English, they generally come later. - When it comes to the relative pronouns, Arabic has more than one pronoun for each of the people, animals and things, while English has only one relative pronoun for people, animals, and things. - In Arabic, the relative pronoun at the beginning of the clause can be dropped, unlike English, but it’s only when the noun and the adjective clause have the same gender and number of pronouns that the relative pronoun can be omitted. This is not the case with English. - In Arabic, relative pronouns cannot be omitted when referring to people, unlike English.
Բարդ Կապերը
Adjective clauses, or relative clauses, are vital to the Arabic language, as they aid the learner in creating different types of complex sentences that are more complex than one can achieve by using just independent or dependent clauses.
An adjective clause enables the speaker to give more information regarding a noun in a particular sentence. There are various ways to use these clauses, and each of them depends on the antecedent noun’s purpose and form.
In general, these adjective clauses function to describe the person, the animal, the thing, etc., within the sentence more fully or to provide extra information about him, her or it.
Օրինակ
Here is an example of the difference between the use of an adjective clause in English and in Arabic.
Let’s take, for example, the sentence:
"Նախագծում կարող է մի կենդանի լինել, որ կարող է խառնաշրջվել"
In this sentence, “կենդանի," which translates to “an animal,” is the antecedent in the sentence. The clause following the antecedent, “that can be trained,” serves as an adjective clause, describing the animal seen in the sentence. Had it been an English language sentence, it would go as follows:
"He can have an animal that can be trained in the project."
As you can see in this example, the English adjective clause differs from the Arabic one both in terms of location and overall structure.
Ֆեյսբուք =
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