Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Time

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This lesson can still be improved. EDIT IT NOW! & become VIP
Rate this lesson:
0.00
(0 votes)

◀️ Basic Phrases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days, Months, and Seasons ▶️

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Daily Life → Numbers and Time

In this lesson, you will learn how to count and tell time in Indonesian. Numbers and time are essential in daily life, whether you are asking for the time, counting objects, or discussing schedules. By mastering this vocabulary, you will be able to communicate more effectively in various situations. So, let's dive into the world of numbers and time in Indonesian!

Counting Numbers[edit | edit source]

Counting numbers is one of the fundamental skills in any language. In Indonesian, the numbers are relatively straightforward and easy to learn. Here are the numbers from 1 to 10:

Indonesian Pronunciation English Translation
satu /sa.tu/ one
dua /du.a/ two
tiga /ti.ga/ three
empat /em.pat/ four
lima /li.ma/ five
enam /e.nam/ six
tujuh /tu.juh/ seven
delapan /de.la.pan/ eight
sembilan /sem.bi.lan/ nine
sepuluh /se.pu.luh/ ten

To form numbers from 11 to 19, simply add the unit digit after "belas." For example:

  • 11 = sebelas
  • 12 = duabelas
  • 13 = tigabelas
  • 14 = empatbelas
  • 15 = limabelas
  • 16 = enambelas
  • 17 = tujuhbelas
  • 18 = delapanbelas
  • 19 = sembilanbelas

To form numbers from 20 onwards, use the word "puluh" to indicate the tens digit. For example:

  • 20 = dua puluh
  • 30 = tiga puluh
  • 40 = empat puluh
  • 50 = lima puluh
  • 60 = enam puluh
  • 70 = tujuh puluh
  • 80 = delapan puluh
  • 90 = sembilan puluh

To form numbers between 21 and 99, combine the tens digit and the unit digit with a space in between. For example:

  • 21 = dua puluh satu
  • 32 = tiga puluh dua
  • 46 = empat puluh enam
  • 59 = lima puluh sembilan
  • 73 = tujuh puluh tiga
  • 88 = delapan puluh delapan
  • 99 = sembilan puluh sembilan

Counting Objects[edit | edit source]

When counting objects in Indonesian, the numbers are used differently compared to counting numbers. Here's how you can count objects in Indonesian:

To count objects, use the cardinal numbers (e.g., satu, dua, tiga) followed by the noun. Here are a few examples:

  • satu buku (one book)
  • dua pensil (two pencils)
  • tiga meja (three tables)
  • empat kursi (four chairs)
  • lima laptop (five laptops)

When counting objects, you don't need to use plural forms in Indonesian. The noun remains singular, regardless of the quantity.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Now, let's move on to telling time in Indonesian. Knowing how to ask for the time and understanding the different parts of the clock will help you navigate daily life more effectively.

To ask for the time in Indonesian, you can use the phrase "Jam berapa?" which translates to "What time is it?" Here are a few examples:

  • Jam berapa sekarang? (What time is it now?)
  • Jam berapa makan siang? (What time is lunch?)
  • Jam berapa kita bertemu? (What time are we meeting?)

To tell the time in Indonesian, you need to know the words for the different parts of the clock. Here are the key vocabulary words related to time:

Indonesian Pronunciation English Translation
jam /jam/ hour
menit /me.nit/ minute
detik /de.tik/ second
pagi /pa.gi/ morning
siang /si.ang/ afternoon
sore /so.re/ evening
malam /ma.lam/ night

To tell the time in Indonesian, use the following format: "jam" followed by the hour, then the minutes. For example:

  • 8:00 AM = jam delapan pagi
  • 2:30 PM = jam dua tiga puluh siang
  • 7:45 PM = jam tujuh empat puluh lima malam

Notice that Indonesian uses a 24-hour clock, so there's no need to differentiate between AM and PM. If you want to specify whether it's morning, afternoon, evening, or night, you can add the corresponding word after the time.

Practice Makes Perfect[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding of numbers and time in Indonesian, here are a few exercises for you to practice:

1. Write the following numbers in Indonesian:

  • 25
  • 68
  • 99
  • 42
  • 77

2. Translate the following phrases into Indonesian:

  • "What time is it now?"
  • "I have two brothers and three sisters."
  • "She is nine years old."
  • "We will meet at seven o'clock."
  • "The train leaves at six thirty."

3. Tell the time in Indonesian for the following clocks:

  • A clock showing 3:15 PM
  • A clock showing 9:30 AM
  • A clock showing 11:45 PM

Take your time and practice these exercises until you feel comfortable with the numbers and time vocabulary in Indonesian. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned how to count and tell time in Indonesian. These skills are essential for daily life and will help you communicate more effectively with native speakers. Keep practicing and using the vocabulary in real-life situations to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the days, months, and seasons in Indonesian. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pronouns and Greetings


Basic Grammar


Daily Life


Sentence Structure


Indonesian Culture


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses


Shopping and Bargaining


Indonesian Arts


Modal Verbs


Colors and Shapes


Comparative and Superlative


Indonesian Traditions


Emergencies


Indirect and Direct Speech


Jobs and Professions


Indonesian Holidays


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Basic Phrases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days, Months, and Seasons ▶️

Contributors

Maintenance script

Create a new Lesson

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Time&oldid=281252"