Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Transportation
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Introduction: In this lesson, we will learn about transportation in Indonesian. Knowing the names of different modes of transportation is essential for travelers and can help you navigate your way around Indonesia. We will cover the vocabulary for various modes of transportation, including trains, buses, taxis, and motorcycle taxis. Additionally, we will explore some interesting cultural facts related to transportation in Indonesia.
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Kereta Api[edit | edit source]
Kereta api (train) is a popular mode of transportation in Indonesia, especially for long-distance travel. Trains are known for their affordability, comfort, and efficiency. There are several types of trains in Indonesia, including eksekutif (executive class), bisnis (business class), and ekonomi (economy class). Here are some common words and phrases related to trains:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| kereta api | /kɛˈrɛ.ta ˈa.pi/ | train |
| stasiun kereta api | /sta.ˈsi.un kɛˈrɛ.ta ˈa.pi/ | train station |
| tiket kereta api | /ˈti.kɛt kɛˈrɛ.ta ˈa.pi/ | train ticket |
| jadwal kereta api | /ˈʒad.wal kɛˈrɛ.ta ˈa.pi/ | train schedule |
| kelas eksekutif | /ˈkɛ.las ɛksɛˈku.tif/ | executive class |
| kelas bisnis | /ˈkɛ.las ˈbis.nis/ | business class |
| kelas ekonomi | /ˈkɛ.las ɛ.ko.ˈno.mi/ | economy class |
| gerbong kereta | /ˈgɛr.bɔŋ kɛˈrɛ.ta/ | train carriage |
Bis[edit | edit source]
Bis (bus) is another common mode of transportation in Indonesia, especially for intercity travel. Buses are a convenient and affordable way to explore different parts of the country. Here are some words and phrases related to buses:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| bis | /bis/ | bus |
| halte bis | /ˈhal.tɛ bis/ | bus stop |
| tiket bis | /ˈti.kɛt bis/ | bus ticket |
| trayek bis | /ˈtra.jɛk bis/ | bus route |
| sopir bis | /ˈso.pir bis/ | bus driver |
| penumpang bis | /pə.ˈnʊm.paŋ bis/ | bus passenger |
| bus kota | /bus ˈko.ta/ | city bus |
| bus antar kota | /bus ˈan.tar ˈko.ta/ | intercity bus |
Taksi[edit | edit source]
Taksi (taxi) is a convenient mode of transportation for short distances within cities. Taxis are readily available in most urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked through mobile applications. Here are some words and phrases related to taxis:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| taksi | /ˈtak.si/ | taxi |
| sopir taksi | /ˈso.pir ˈtak.si/ | taxi driver |
| taksi bandara | /ˈtak.si ban.ˈda.ra/ | airport taxi |
| taksi online | /ˈtak.si ɔn.ˈlain/ | online taxi |
| tarif taksi | /ˈta.rif ˈtak.si/ | taxi fare |
| taksimeter | /ˈtak.si.mɛ.tər/ | taxi meter |
| panggil taksi | /paŋ.ˈgil ˈtak.si/ | call a taxi |
Ojek[edit | edit source]
Ojek (motorcycle taxi) is a popular mode of transportation in Indonesia, especially for short distances and navigating through traffic-congested areas. Ojek drivers, also known as ojek drivers, can be found waiting on street corners or can be booked through mobile applications. Here are some words and phrases related to ojek:
| Indonesian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ojek | /o.ˈdʒɛk/ | motorcycle taxi |
| tukang ojek | /ˈtu.kaŋ o.ˈdʒɛk/ | ojek driver |
| ojek online | /o.ˈdʒɛk ɔn.ˈlain/ | online ojek |
| tarif ojek | /ˈta.rif o.ˈdʒɛk/ | ojek fare |
| helm | /hɛlm/ | helmet |
| helm ojek | /hɛlm o.ˈdʒɛk/ | ojek helmet |
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Transportation in Indonesia can vary across different regions due to geographical factors and cultural practices. For example, in urban areas like Jakarta and Surabaya, you'll find a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trains, and taxis. On the other hand, in more remote areas or on smaller islands, transportation options may be limited to boats or motorcycles.
An interesting cultural fact in Indonesia is the presence of colorful, decorated minivans known as "angkot" (short for "angkutan kota" or city transportation). Angkots are a common sight in many cities and towns and are often privately owned and operated. These minivans are an affordable mode of transportation and usually follow fixed routes.
Another unique mode of transportation in Indonesia is the traditional horse-drawn carriage called "andong" or "dokar." These carriages, often found in tourist areas or historical sites, provide a charming way to explore the surroundings while experiencing a piece of Indonesian heritage.
Exercise[edit | edit source]
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we've learned. Translate the following sentences from English to Indonesian:
1. I want to take the train to Bandung. 2. Where is the nearest bus stop? 3. How much is the taxi fare to the airport? 4. Can you call a motorcycle taxi for me? 5. The train station is located in the city center.
Solution:
1. Saya ingin naik kereta api ke Bandung. 2. Di mana halte bis terdekat? 3. Berapa tarif taksi ke bandara? 4. Bisa Anda memanggil ojek untuk saya? 5. Stasiun kereta api terletak di pusat kota.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned the names of different modes of transportation in Indonesian. This knowledge will be useful for navigating your way around Indonesia and engaging in conversations related to travel and transportation. Remember to practice using these vocabulary words in daily conversations or when planning your next journey in Indonesia. Selamat belajar (happy learning) and selamat berwisata (happy traveling)!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- A-Z Indonesian Words for Transport - Meaning - MasteringBahasa.com
- transportation in Indonesian - Cambridge Dictionary
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Drinks
- People in Indonesian
- Medical Emergencies
- Colors
- Basic Phrases in Indonesian
- Animal Sounds
- Numbers and Time
- Directions
- Natural Disasters
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