Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Natural-Disasters

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Indonesian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Emergencies → Natural Disasters

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about natural disasters in Indonesian. Indonesia is located in a region prone to various natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. It is important to be prepared and know the appropriate vocabulary and phrases to use during these emergencies. This lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary and expressions to communicate effectively in natural disaster situations.

Vocabulary

Banjir (Flood)

A flood is a common natural disaster in Indonesia, especially during the rainy season. It is important to know how to describe and respond to a flood situation. Here are some key vocabulary words related to floods:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English
banjir	bahn-jeer	flood
air	ah-eer	water
naik	nah-eek	rise
tinggi	ting-gee	high
evakuasi	eh-vah-koo-ah-see	evacuation
bantuan	bahn-too-ahn	assistance
selamat	seh-lah-maht	safe
terdampak	tur-dahm-pahk	affected
kerusakan	keh-roo-sa-kahn	damage

Example sentences:

• Banjir besar terjadi di kota ini. (A big flood occurred in this city.)
• Air banjir semakin tinggi. (The floodwater is rising.)
• Evakuasi dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan penduduk. (Evacuation is being carried out to save the residents.)
• Mereka membutuhkan bantuan darurat. (They need emergency assistance.)
• Semua orang harus berhati-hati selama musim banjir. (Everyone should be cautious during the flood season.)

Gempa Bumi (Earthquake)

Indonesia is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes. Knowing the vocabulary related to earthquakes is crucial for understanding and responding to this natural disaster. Here are some key vocabulary words:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English
gempa bumi	guhm-pah boo-mee	earthquake
getaran	guh-tah-rahn	vibration
pusat gempa	poo-saht guhm-pah	epicenter
skala Richter	skah-lah ree-kter	Richter scale
merusak	meh-roo-sahk	damage
runtuh	roon-too	collapse
bangunan	bahn-goo-nahn	building
selamat	seh-lah-maht	safe
korban	kor-bahn	victim

Example sentences:

• Gempa bumi terjadi tiba-tiba. (The earthquake happened suddenly.)
• Getaran gempa bumi sangat kuat. (The earthquake vibration is very strong.)
• Pusat gempa berada di laut. (The epicenter is located in the ocean.)
• Gempa bumi ini memiliki skala Richter 7.5. (This earthquake has a Richter scale of 7.5.)
• Banyak bangunan rusak akibat gempa bumi. (Many buildings were damaged due to the earthquake.)

Erupsi Gunung (Volcanic Eruption)

Indonesia is home to numerous active volcanoes, and volcanic eruptions are a significant natural disaster. Understanding the vocabulary related to volcanic eruptions is important for preparedness and communication during such incidents. Here are some key vocabulary words:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English
erupsi gunung	eh-roop-see goo-noong	volcanic eruption
abu vulkanik	ah-boo vool-kah-neek	volcanic ash
lava	lah-vah	lava
letusan	leh-too-sahn	eruption
gunung berapi	goo-noong beh-rah-pee	volcano
evakuasi	eh-vah-koo-ah-see	evacuation
seismik	sey-see-mik	seismic
bahaya	bah-ha-ya	danger
pendingin	pen-dee-neen	coolant

Example sentences:

• Gunung tersebut mengalami erupsi. (The volcano erupted.)
• Abu vulkanik menutupi langit. (Volcanic ash covers the sky.)
• Lava yang panas mengalir ke lembah. (Hot lava flows into the valley.)
• Letusan gunung ini sangat kuat. (This volcano eruption is very powerful.)
• Penduduk di sekitar gunung berapi dievakuasi. (Residents around the volcano are being evacuated.)

Cultural Insights

Indonesia's geography and tectonic plate movements contribute to its vulnerability to natural disasters. The country sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where several tectonic plates meet, resulting in frequent earthquakes and volcanic activities. Indonesians have developed a strong resilience and preparedness culture to cope with these natural disasters.

In some regions of Indonesia, certain natural disasters have become part of the local culture and traditions. For example, the eruption of Mount Bromo in East Java is considered a sacred event by the Tenggerese people. They believe that the eruption is a sign of the gods' protection and fertility for their agricultural lands.

During natural disasters, Indonesians often come together to help those in need. Community-based organizations and volunteers play a crucial role in providing assistance and support to affected areas. The spirit of "gotong-royong," which means mutual cooperation and assistance, is deeply ingrained in Indonesian culture.

Exercises

1. Match the Indonesian words with their English translations:

Indonesian	English
banjir	a. earthquake
gempa bumi	b. flood
erupsi gunung	c. volcanic eruption

Solution:

• banjir - b. flood
• gempa bumi - a. earthquake
• erupsi gunung - c. volcanic eruption

2. Complete the sentences with the appropriate vocabulary words:

a. Banjir besar terjadi di kota ini. (A big flood occurred in this city.) b. Getaran gempa bumi sangat _____. (The earthquake vibration is very strong.) c. Gunung tersebut mengalami _____. (The volcano _____ed.) d. Evakuasi dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan _____. (Evacuation is being carried out to save the _____.)

Solution: a. tinggi b. kuat c. erupsi, erupted d. penduduk, residents

3. Discuss with a partner: How does the geography of Indonesia contribute to the occurrence of natural disasters?

Solution: The geography of Indonesia, with its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and various tectonic plate movements, contributes to the occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The country's numerous active volcanoes and proximity to tectonic plate boundaries make it prone to these events.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned about natural disasters in Indonesian, including floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. We have explored the vocabulary and expressions related to each type of natural disaster, allowing you to better understand and communicate during emergencies. Remember to stay safe and be prepared in case of any natural disaster. Terima kasih dan sampai jumpa! (Thank you and see you next time!)

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Pronouns and Greetings

• Personal Pronouns
• Greetings and Introductions

  ---

Basic Grammar

• Word Order
• Indonesian Nouns
• Verbs in Indonesian

  ---

Daily Life

• Basic Phrases
• Numbers and Time
• Days, Months, and Seasons

  ---

Sentence Structure

• Adjectives and Adverbs
• Questions and Answers
• Negation and Affirmation

  ---

Indonesian Culture

• Indonesian Festivals
• Indonesian Food

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Transportation
• Directions

  ---

Verb Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Shopping and Bargaining

• Basic Shopping Phrases
• Bargaining Strategies

  ---

Indonesian Arts

• Indonesian Music
• Indonesian Dance

  ---

Modal Verbs

• Can and Must
• May and Should

  ---

Colors and Shapes

• Colors
• Shapes

  ---

Comparative and Superlative

• Comparative
• Superlative

  ---

Indonesian Traditions

• Indonesian Weddings
• Indonesian Batik

  ---

Emergencies

• Medical Emergencies
• Natural Disasters

  ---

Indirect and Direct Speech

• Direct Speech
• Indirect Speech

  ---

Jobs and Professions

• Job Titles
• Workplaces

  ---

Indonesian Holidays

• Indonesian Independence Day
• Idul Fitri

Sources

• Why 'smong' should be part of the Indonesian vocabulary ...
• Natural Disasters - IndonesianPod101

Other Lessons

• Basic Phrases in Indonesian
• Numbers and Time
• Environment
• Fruits
• Greetings
• Education
• Problems in Indonesian
• Feelings and Emotions
• Food
• Geography

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