Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Shapes

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Indonesian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Colors and Shapes → Shapes

Introduction

In this lesson, we will learn about shapes in Indonesian. Knowing the names of shapes is essential for describing objects and the world around us. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify and describe common shapes in Indonesian. We will cover four basic shapes: bulat (circle), segitiga (triangle), kotak (square), and persegi panjang (rectangle). We will explore the vocabulary, pronunciation, and usage of each shape, and provide plenty of examples to help you practice and reinforce your learning. So, let's get started!

Shapes in Indonesian

Bulat (Circle)

The first shape we will learn is "bulat," which means circle in Indonesian. A circle is a closed curve with all points equidistant from the center. It is a fundamental shape found in nature and man-made objects.

Let's see some examples of how to use the word "bulat" in Indonesian:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English Translation
bulat	[bʊˈlɑt]	circle
bola	[ˈbɔ.la]	ball
matahari	[ma.taˈha.ri]	sun
bulan	[buˈlan]	moon
roda	[ˈrɔ.da]	wheel
piñata	[piˈɲa.ta]	piñata
donat	[ˈdɔ.nat]	donut

As you can see, "bulat" can be used to describe various circular objects such as a ball (bola), the sun (matahari), the moon (bulan), a wheel (roda), a piñata (piñata), and a donut (donat). These examples demonstrate how "bulat" is a versatile word used to describe different circular shapes in Indonesian.

Segitiga (Triangle)

The second shape we will learn is "segitiga," which means triangle in Indonesian. A triangle is a polygon with three sides and three angles. It is a common shape seen in buildings, road signs, and many other objects.

Let's explore the usage of "segitiga" in Indonesian:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English Translation
segitiga	[sɛ.ˈɡi.ti.ɡa]	triangle
gedung	[ˈɡə.duŋ]	building
papan tanda	[ˈpa.pan ˈtan.da]	signboard
gunung	[ˈɡu.nʊŋ]	mountain
piramida	[pi.ra.ˈmi.da]	pyramid
tali	[ˈta.li]	rope
sayap	[ˈsa.jap]	wing

In Indonesian, "segitiga" can be used to describe a triangle (segitiga), a building (gedung), a signboard (papan tanda), a mountain (gunung), a pyramid (piramida), a rope (tali), and a wing (sayap). These examples show how "segitiga" is used to describe different triangular shapes and objects.

Kotak (Square)

The third shape we will learn is "kotak," which means square in Indonesian. A square is a polygon with four equal sides and four right angles. It is a shape commonly found in buildings, boxes, and many other objects.

Let's examine the usage of "kotak" in Indonesian:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English Translation
kotak	[ˈko.tak]	square
gedung	[ˈɡə.duŋ]	building
kotak tisu	[ˈko.tak ˈti.su]	tissue box
meja	[ˈmɛ.dʒa]	table
lemari	[lɛ.ˈma.ri]	wardrobe
bantal	[ˈban.tal]	pillow
buku	[ˈbu.ku]	book

In Indonesian, "kotak" can be used to describe a square (kotak), a building (gedung), a tissue box (kotak tisu), a table (meja), a wardrobe (lemari), a pillow (bantal), and a book (buku). These examples illustrate how "kotak" is used to describe different square shapes and objects.

Persegi Panjang (Rectangle)

The fourth shape we will learn is "persegi panjang," which means rectangle in Indonesian. A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles but opposite sides are not equal in length. It is a shape commonly seen in doors, windows, and many other objects.

Let's explore the usage of "persegi panjang" in Indonesian:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English Translation
persegi panjang	[pəˈrə.sɪ ˈpɑ.nɑŋ]	rectangle
pintu	[ˈpin.tu]	door
jendela	[dʒɛn.ˈdɛ.la]	window
papan tulis	[ˈpa.pan ˈtu.lis]	whiteboard
meja	[ˈmɛ.dʒa]	table
poster	[ˈpo.s.tər]	poster
televisi	[tɛ.lə.ˈvi.si]	television

In Indonesian, "persegi panjang" can be used to describe a rectangle (persegi panjang), a door (pintu), a window (jendela), a whiteboard (papan tulis), a table (meja), a poster (poster), and a television (televisi). These examples show how "persegi panjang" is used to describe different rectangular shapes and objects.

Cultural Insights

In Indonesian culture, shapes have various symbolic meanings. For example, the circle (bulat) represents unity and harmony. It is commonly used to symbolize the bond of family and community. The triangle (segitiga) is often associated with stability and balance. It is a symbol of strength and resilience. The square (kotak) represents stability and order. It is often used in architecture and design to create a sense of balance and structure. The rectangle (persegi panjang) symbolizes practicality and efficiency. It is commonly used in construction and furniture design.

Additionally, shapes can be found in traditional Indonesian art and crafts. Batik, a traditional Indonesian textile, often incorporates geometric shapes such as circles, triangles, squares, and rectangles in its intricate patterns. These shapes have cultural significance and may represent various aspects of Indonesian society, nature, and mythology.

Exercises

Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Choose the correct Indonesian word for each shape or object described below:

1. A ball: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

2. A signboard: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

3. A table: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

4. A window: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

5. A tissue box: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

6. A pyramid: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

7. A whiteboard: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

8. A wardrobe: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

9. A rope: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

10. A television: a) bulat b) segitiga c) kotak d) persegi panjang

Answers: 1) a, 2) c, 3) d, 4) b, 5) c, 6) b, 7) d, 8) c, 9) c, 10) d.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the names of shapes in Indonesian. You can now confidently identify and describe circles (bulat), triangles (segitiga), squares (kotak), and rectangles (persegi panjang). These shapes are fundamental in describing objects and the world around you. Keep practicing and applying your knowledge to build your vocabulary and fluency in Indonesian. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Pronouns and Greetings

• Personal Pronouns
• Greetings and Introductions

  ---

Basic Grammar

• Word Order
• Indonesian Nouns
• Verbs in Indonesian

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Daily Life

• Basic Phrases
• Numbers and Time
• Days, Months, and Seasons

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Sentence Structure

• Adjectives and Adverbs
• Questions and Answers
• Negation and Affirmation

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Indonesian Culture

• Indonesian Festivals
• Indonesian Food

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Travel and Transportation

• Transportation
• Directions

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Verb Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Shopping and Bargaining

• Basic Shopping Phrases
• Bargaining Strategies

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Indonesian Arts

• Indonesian Music
• Indonesian Dance

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Modal Verbs

• Can and Must
• May and Should

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Colors and Shapes

• Colors
• Shapes

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Comparative and Superlative

• Comparative
• Superlative

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Indonesian Traditions

• Indonesian Weddings
• Indonesian Batik

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Emergencies

• Medical Emergencies
• Natural Disasters

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Indirect and Direct Speech

• Direct Speech
• Indirect Speech

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Jobs and Professions

• Job Titles
• Workplaces

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Indonesian Holidays

• Indonesian Independence Day
• Idul Fitri

Sources

• Indonesian Colours & Shapes Indonesian Colors and Shapes ...
• shape | Indonesian translation - Cambridge Dictionary
• 30 Indonesian Vocabulary Flashcard ideas | vocabulary, indonesian ...

Other Lessons

• Personal Pronouns
• Dinner Table
• Months of the Year
• Asking Directions
• Birthday
• Workplaces
• Transportation
• Animals
• Idiomatic Expressions
• Geography

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