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{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns and Greetings → Greetings and Introductions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions</div>


== Introduction ==
Welcome to the lesson on '''Greetings and Introductions''' in Indonesian! This topic is essential for anyone who wishes to engage with Indonesian speakers or immerse themselves in the rich culture of Indonesia. Knowing how to greet someone and introduce yourself is often the first step in building connections, whether in casual conversations or formal settings.


Welcome to the lesson on greetings and introductions in Indonesian! In this lesson, you will learn how to greet people and introduce yourself in Indonesian. Greetings are an important part of Indonesian culture and can vary depending on the time of day. Introductions, on the other hand, are essential for making connections and starting conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to greet people appropriately and introduce yourself confidently in Indonesian.
In this lesson, we will explore the various ways to say hello at different times of the day and how to introduce yourself in Indonesian. We’ll break down the vocabulary, provide plenty of examples, and offer exercises to ensure you can practice what you’ve learned. Are you ready? Let's dive into this exciting world of Indonesian language!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Greetings ==
=== Why Greetings and Introductions Matter ===


In Indonesian, greetings are an essential part of daily interactions. They are used to show respect and politeness, and can vary depending on the time of day. Let's learn some common greetings in Indonesian:
Greeting someone is a universal act that transcends language barriers. It’s not just about exchanging words; it’s about showing respect, acknowledging presence, and setting a friendly tone for the interaction. In Indonesian culture, greetings can vary based on the time of day, the formality of the situation, and the relationship between the speakers. Mastering these nuances will allow you to engage more meaningfully with Indonesian speakers.


=== Selamat Pagi ===
=== Key Vocabulary for Greetings ===
Selamat pagi means "good morning" in Indonesian. It is used to greet someone in the morning, typically before 10 a.m. This greeting is a polite and respectful way to start the day. Indonesians often use selamat pagi when they meet someone for the first time in the morning or when they enter a place like a shop or office. It is considered impolite to skip the greeting and start a conversation without it.


In Indonesian, greetings are often tied to the time of day. Here are the essential greetings you will learn:


=== Selamat Siang ===
* '''Selamat Pagi''' - Good Morning (used from dawn until around 11 AM)
Selamat siang means "good afternoon" in Indonesian. It is used to greet someone during the daytime, typically between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Indonesians often use selamat siang when they meet someone for the first time in the afternoon or when they enter a place like a restaurant or school. This greeting is a way to acknowledge the time of day and show respect.


* '''Selamat Siang''' - Good Afternoon (used from around 11 AM until 3 PM)


=== Selamat Sore ===
* '''Selamat Sore''' - Good Evening (used from around 3 PM until sunset)
Selamat sore means "good evening" in Indonesian. It is used to greet someone in the late afternoon or early evening, typically between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. Indonesians often use selamat sore when they meet someone for the first time in the evening or when they enter a place like a friend's house or a park. This greeting is a way to acknowledge the time of day and show politeness.


* '''Selamat Malam''' - Good Night (used from sunset until bedtime)


=== Selamat Malam ===
Let's explore these greetings in detail!
Selamat malam means "good evening" or "good night" in Indonesian. It is used to greet someone in the evening or at night, typically after 6 p.m. Indonesians often use selamat malam when they meet someone for the first time in the evening or when they are saying goodbye to someone before they go to sleep. This greeting is a way to wish someone a good evening or night and show respect.


Let's practice some greetings in Indonesian:
== Greetings by Time of Day ==


'''Vocabulary:'''
=== Selamat Pagi (Good Morning) ===
 
This greeting is used in the morning. It’s a warm way to start the day and is often used among friends, family, or colleagues.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Selamat pagi || seh-lah-maht pah-ghee || Good morning
 
| Selamat Pagi || səˈlamat ˈpaɡi || Good Morning
 
|}
 
=== Selamat Siang (Good Afternoon) ===
 
As the day progresses, you can switch to "Selamat Siang." This greeting is appropriate to use from late morning until mid-afternoon.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Selamat siang || seh-lah-maht see-ahng || Good afternoon
 
| Selamat Siang || səˈlamat ˈsi.aŋ || Good Afternoon
 
|}
 
=== Selamat Sore (Good Evening) ===
 
When the afternoon slips into evening, you can greet people with "Selamat Sore." It’s a lovely way to acknowledge the winding down of the day.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Selamat sore || seh-lah-maht soh-ray || Good evening
 
| Selamat Sore || səˈlamat ˈso.re || Good Evening
 
|}
 
=== Selamat Malam (Good Night) ===
 
Finally, as the day comes to a close, you can say "Selamat Malam" when bidding goodnight. This greeting is often used when parting ways in the evening.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Selamat malam || seh-lah-maht mah-lahm || Good night
 
| Selamat Malam || səˈlamat ˈma.lam || Good Night
 
|}
|}


'''Examples:'''
=== Cultural Insights ===
 
In Indonesia, greetings are not just formalities; they set the tone for the interaction. Here are a few cultural insights to keep in mind:
 
* '''Smile''': A warm smile when greeting someone is very important in Indonesian culture.
 
* '''Politeness''': Always use polite forms and show respect, especially to elders.


* Selamat pagi! Apa kabar? (Good morning! How are you?)
* '''Body Language''': A slight bow with your head while greeting can be seen as respectful.
* Selamat siang! Nama saya Rina. (Good afternoon! My name is Rina.)
* Selamat sore! Ini teman saya, Budi. (Good evening! This is my friend, Budi.)
* Selamat malam! Sampai jumpa besok. (Good night! See you tomorrow.)


Remember to use the appropriate greeting based on the time of day and context. Indonesians appreciate when foreigners make an effort to use the correct greetings.
== Introducing Yourself ==


== Introductions ==
Now that you know how to greet people at different times of the day, let’s move on to introductions. Here’s how to introduce yourself in Indonesian:


Introducing yourself is an essential part of building relationships and starting conversations. In Indonesian, introductions are typically done by stating your name and providing some basic information about yourself. Let's learn how to introduce yourself in Indonesian:
1. '''Nama saya [Your Name]''' - My name is [Your Name].


'''Vocabulary:'''
2. '''Saya berasal dari [Your Country]''' - I come from [Your Country].
 
3. '''Saya [Your Age] tahun''' - I am [Your Age] years old.
 
Here are examples of these phrases:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Nama saya || nah-ma sah-yah || My name is
 
| Nama saya John || ˈnama ˈsaja dʒon || My name is John
 
|-
|-
| Saya dari || sah-yah dah-ree || I am from
 
| Saya berasal dari Amerika || ˈsaja bəˈrasal ˈdari aˈmɛrika || I come from America
 
|-
|-
| Senang bertemu denganmu || seh-nahng behr-teh-moo dehng-ahn-moo || Nice to meet you
 
|-
| Saya 25 tahun || ˈsaja 25 ˈta.un || I am 25 years old
| Apa kabar? || ah-pah kah-bahr || How are you?
 
|-
| Baik-baik saja || bah-eek bah-eek sah-jah || I'm fine
|}
|}


'''Examples:'''
=== Structuring Introductions ===
 
When introducing yourself, you can follow this simple structure:
 
* Greeting (e.g., Selamat Pagi)
 
* Your name
 
* Where you are from
 
* Your age (optional)
 
Here’s how it might look in a conversation:
 
* Selamat Pagi! Nama saya Lila. Saya berasal dari Indonesia. Saya 30 tahun. (Good Morning! My name is Lila. I come from Indonesia. I am 30 years old.)
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now, let’s put your new vocabulary to the test! Here are ten exercises to help you practice greetings and introductions.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate greeting based on the time of day.
 
1. __________ (Good Morning) – used in the morning.
 
2. __________ (Good Afternoon) – used around 11 AM to 3 PM.
 
3. __________ (Good Evening) – used from 3 PM until sunset.
 
4. __________ (Good Night) – used at night.
 
=== Exercise 2: Matching Greetings ===
 
Match the Indonesian greeting with its English translation.
 
1. Selamat Pagi
 
2. Selamat Siang
 
3. Selamat Sore
 
4. Selamat Malam
 
a. Good Afternoon 
 
b. Good Morning 
 
c. Good Night 
 
d. Good Evening 
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction ===


* Nama saya Rina. Saya dari Jakarta. (My name is Rina. I am from Jakarta.)
Write your own introduction using the structure provided. Include your name, country, and age.
* Senang bertemu denganmu. Apa kabar? (Nice to meet you. How are you?)
* Saya baik-baik saja. Terima kasih. (I'm fine. Thank you.)


When introducing yourself, it is common to shake hands and maintain eye contact. Indonesians appreciate when you show interest in their culture and ask polite questions about their background or interests.
=== Exercise 4: Role Play ===


== Conclusion ==
Pair up with a partner. One person greets the other using a time-appropriate greeting, and the other responds with their introduction.


Congratulations! You have learned how to greet people and introduce yourself in Indonesian. Greetings and introductions are essential for daily interactions and can help you build relationships with native speakers. Remember to use the appropriate greeting based on the time of day and context, and to introduce yourself politely by stating your name and providing some basic information about yourself. Practice these greetings and introductions with native speakers to improve your fluency and cultural understanding. Terima kasih (thank you) for learning with us!
=== Exercise 5: Listening Practice ===
 
Listen to a recording of someone greeting and introducing themselves in Indonesian. Write down what you hear.
 
=== Exercise 6: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
Read the following sentences and correct any mistakes:
 
1. Selamat sore! Nama saya Rina. Saya dari Jepang. Saya 20 tahun.
 
2. Selamat malam! Nama saya Ali. Saya 30 tahun dari Mesir.
 
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the statements are true or false based on what you learned.
 
1. "Selamat Siang" is used in the morning.
 
2. "Selamat Pagi" means "Good Night."
 
=== Exercise 8: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss the importance of greetings in your culture and how they differ from Indonesian culture.
 
=== Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Create a short quiz with 5 questions about the vocabulary learned in this lesson.
 
=== Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue ===
 
Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time. Include greetings and introductions.
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
1. Selamat Pagi
 
2. Selamat Siang
 
3. Selamat Sore
 
4. Selamat Malam
 
=== Exercise 2: Matching Greetings ===
 
1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction ===
 
(Answers will vary. Check for correct vocabulary and structure.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Role Play ===
 
(Act out the greeting and introduction with your partner.)
 
=== Exercise 5: Listening Practice ===
 
(Answers will vary. Check for accurate transcription.)
 
=== Exercise 6: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
1. Correct: "Selamat sore! Nama saya Rina. Saya berasal dari Jepang. Saya 20 tahun."
 
2. Correct: "Selamat malam! Nama saya Ali. Saya 30 tahun dari Mesir."
 
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===
 
1. False
 
2. False
 
=== Exercise 8: Group Discussion ===
 
(Encourage sharing of cultural insights and experiences.)
 
=== Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
(Answers will vary. Ensure questions cover learned vocabulary.)
 
=== Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue ===
 
(Review dialogues for correct use of greetings and introductions.)
 
Congratulations! You’ve completed the '''Greetings and Introductions''' lesson. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these phrases whenever you have the chance. Engaging with native speakers will help solidify your understanding and make your language journey all the more rewarding.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Indonesian Vocabulary → Pronouns and Greetings → Greetings and Introductions
 
|keywords=Indonesian greetings, Indonesian introductions, Indonesian culture, Indonesian language course, Indonesian vocabulary
|title=Indonesian Vocabulary - Greetings and Introductions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to greet and introduce yourself in Indonesian. Greetings are an important part of Indonesian culture, and introductions are essential for making connections and starting conversations.
 
|keywords=greetings in Indonesian, introduce yourself Indonesian, selamat pagi, selamat siang, selamat sore, selamat malam
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to greet and introduce yourself in Indonesian, including important vocabulary and practical exercises for beginners.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 19:29, 31 July 2024

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Word Order ▶️

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions

Welcome to the lesson on Greetings and Introductions in Indonesian! This topic is essential for anyone who wishes to engage with Indonesian speakers or immerse themselves in the rich culture of Indonesia. Knowing how to greet someone and introduce yourself is often the first step in building connections, whether in casual conversations or formal settings.

In this lesson, we will explore the various ways to say hello at different times of the day and how to introduce yourself in Indonesian. We’ll break down the vocabulary, provide plenty of examples, and offer exercises to ensure you can practice what you’ve learned. Are you ready? Let's dive into this exciting world of Indonesian language!

Why Greetings and Introductions Matter[edit | edit source]

Greeting someone is a universal act that transcends language barriers. It’s not just about exchanging words; it’s about showing respect, acknowledging presence, and setting a friendly tone for the interaction. In Indonesian culture, greetings can vary based on the time of day, the formality of the situation, and the relationship between the speakers. Mastering these nuances will allow you to engage more meaningfully with Indonesian speakers.

Key Vocabulary for Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Indonesian, greetings are often tied to the time of day. Here are the essential greetings you will learn:

  • Selamat Pagi - Good Morning (used from dawn until around 11 AM)
  • Selamat Siang - Good Afternoon (used from around 11 AM until 3 PM)
  • Selamat Sore - Good Evening (used from around 3 PM until sunset)
  • Selamat Malam - Good Night (used from sunset until bedtime)

Let's explore these greetings in detail!

Greetings by Time of Day[edit | edit source]

Selamat Pagi (Good Morning)[edit | edit source]

This greeting is used in the morning. It’s a warm way to start the day and is often used among friends, family, or colleagues.

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Selamat Pagi səˈlamat ˈpaɡi Good Morning

Selamat Siang (Good Afternoon)[edit | edit source]

As the day progresses, you can switch to "Selamat Siang." This greeting is appropriate to use from late morning until mid-afternoon.

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Selamat Siang səˈlamat ˈsi.aŋ Good Afternoon

Selamat Sore (Good Evening)[edit | edit source]

When the afternoon slips into evening, you can greet people with "Selamat Sore." It’s a lovely way to acknowledge the winding down of the day.

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Selamat Sore səˈlamat ˈso.re Good Evening

Selamat Malam (Good Night)[edit | edit source]

Finally, as the day comes to a close, you can say "Selamat Malam" when bidding goodnight. This greeting is often used when parting ways in the evening.

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Selamat Malam səˈlamat ˈma.lam Good Night

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Indonesia, greetings are not just formalities; they set the tone for the interaction. Here are a few cultural insights to keep in mind:

  • Smile: A warm smile when greeting someone is very important in Indonesian culture.
  • Politeness: Always use polite forms and show respect, especially to elders.
  • Body Language: A slight bow with your head while greeting can be seen as respectful.

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

Now that you know how to greet people at different times of the day, let’s move on to introductions. Here’s how to introduce yourself in Indonesian:

1. Nama saya [Your Name] - My name is [Your Name].

2. Saya berasal dari [Your Country] - I come from [Your Country].

3. Saya [Your Age] tahun - I am [Your Age] years old.

Here are examples of these phrases:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Nama saya John ˈnama ˈsaja dʒon My name is John
Saya berasal dari Amerika ˈsaja bəˈrasal ˈdari aˈmɛrika I come from America
Saya 25 tahun ˈsaja 25 ˈta.un I am 25 years old

Structuring Introductions[edit | edit source]

When introducing yourself, you can follow this simple structure:

  • Greeting (e.g., Selamat Pagi)
  • Your name
  • Where you are from
  • Your age (optional)

Here’s how it might look in a conversation:

  • Selamat Pagi! Nama saya Lila. Saya berasal dari Indonesia. Saya 30 tahun. (Good Morning! My name is Lila. I come from Indonesia. I am 30 years old.)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s put your new vocabulary to the test! Here are ten exercises to help you practice greetings and introductions.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate greeting based on the time of day.

1. __________ (Good Morning) – used in the morning.

2. __________ (Good Afternoon) – used around 11 AM to 3 PM.

3. __________ (Good Evening) – used from 3 PM until sunset.

4. __________ (Good Night) – used at night.

Exercise 2: Matching Greetings[edit | edit source]

Match the Indonesian greeting with its English translation.

1. Selamat Pagi

2. Selamat Siang

3. Selamat Sore

4. Selamat Malam

a. Good Afternoon

b. Good Morning

c. Good Night

d. Good Evening

Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction[edit | edit source]

Write your own introduction using the structure provided. Include your name, country, and age.

Exercise 4: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner. One person greets the other using a time-appropriate greeting, and the other responds with their introduction.

Exercise 5: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of someone greeting and introducing themselves in Indonesian. Write down what you hear.

Exercise 6: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and correct any mistakes:

1. Selamat sore! Nama saya Rina. Saya dari Jepang. Saya 20 tahun.

2. Selamat malam! Nama saya Ali. Saya 30 tahun dari Mesir.

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the statements are true or false based on what you learned.

1. "Selamat Siang" is used in the morning.

2. "Selamat Pagi" means "Good Night."

Exercise 8: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the importance of greetings in your culture and how they differ from Indonesian culture.

Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Create a short quiz with 5 questions about the vocabulary learned in this lesson.

Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time. Include greetings and introductions.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Selamat Pagi

2. Selamat Siang

3. Selamat Sore

4. Selamat Malam

Exercise 2: Matching Greetings[edit | edit source]

1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c

Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary. Check for correct vocabulary and structure.)

Exercise 4: Role Play[edit | edit source]

(Act out the greeting and introduction with your partner.)

Exercise 5: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary. Check for accurate transcription.)

Exercise 6: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

1. Correct: "Selamat sore! Nama saya Rina. Saya berasal dari Jepang. Saya 20 tahun."

2. Correct: "Selamat malam! Nama saya Ali. Saya 30 tahun dari Mesir."

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. False

Exercise 8: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

(Encourage sharing of cultural insights and experiences.)

Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary. Ensure questions cover learned vocabulary.)

Exercise 10: Write a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

(Review dialogues for correct use of greetings and introductions.)

Congratulations! You’ve completed the Greetings and Introductions lesson. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these phrases whenever you have the chance. Engaging with native speakers will help solidify your understanding and make your language journey all the more rewarding.

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pronouns and Greetings


Basic Grammar


Daily Life


Sentence Structure


Indonesian Culture


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses


Shopping and Bargaining


Indonesian Arts


Modal Verbs


Colors and Shapes


Comparative and Superlative


Indonesian Traditions


Emergencies


Indirect and Direct Speech


Jobs and Professions


Indonesian Holidays

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Indonesian - Greetings - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Word Order ▶️

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