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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time</div> | |||
Welcome to this exciting lesson on '''Indonesian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time'''! Here, we'll dive into the fascinating world of counting and telling time in Indonesian. Knowing how to express numbers and time is essential, not just for daily conversations, but also for navigating life in Indonesia, whether you're shopping at the market, catching a bus, or simply enjoying a meal with friends. | |||
In this lesson, you will learn: | |||
* How to count from one to ten and beyond. | |||
* The vocabulary related to telling time. | |||
* Practical examples to help solidify your understanding. | |||
* Exercises to practice what you've learned. | |||
This lesson is part of our larger course: '''Complete 0 to A1 Indonesian Course''', and it will set a solid foundation for your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
=== Counting in Indonesian === | |||
Counting is one of the most fundamental skills in any language. In Indonesian, counting is relatively straightforward, making it a great starting point for beginners. Let's start with the numbers from one to ten. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| satu || /ˈsatu/ || one | |||
|- | |||
| dua || /ˈdua/ || two | |||
|- | |||
| tiga || /ˈtiɡa/ || three | |||
|- | |||
| empat || /ɛmˈpat/ || four | |||
|- | |||
| lima || /ˈlima/ || five | |||
|- | |||
| enam || /əˈnam/ || six | |||
|- | |||
| tujuh || /ˈtuʤu/ || seven | |||
|- | |||
| delapan || /dəˈlapan/ || eight | |||
|- | |||
| sembilan || /səmˈbilan/ || nine | |||
|- | |||
| sepuluh || /səˈpuluh/ || ten | |||
|} | |||
As you can see, the numbers in Indonesian are quite distinct. Now, let's extend our counting skills a bit further. | |||
=== Numbers Beyond Ten === | |||
== | |||
Once you master the numbers one to ten, you can easily form higher numbers by combining them. Let's look at some examples: | |||
* Eleven (sebelas) is literally "one ten." | |||
* Twelve (dua belas) is "two ten." | |||
* Twenty (dua puluh) is "two tens." | |||
Here’s a table with numbers from eleven to twenty: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| sebelas || /səˈbelas/ || eleven | |||
|- | |||
| dua belas || /dua bɛˈlas/ || twelve | |||
|- | |||
| tiga belas || /tiˈɡa bɛˈlas/ || thirteen | |||
|- | |||
| empat belas || /ɛmˈpat bɛˈlas/ || fourteen | |||
|- | |||
| lima belas || /ˈlima bɛˈlas/ || fifteen | |||
|- | |||
| enam belas || /əˈnam bɛˈlas/ || sixteen | |||
|- | |||
| tujuh belas || /tuˈju bɛˈlas/ || seventeen | |||
|- | |||
| delapan belas || /dəˈlapan bɛˈlas/ || eighteen | |||
|- | |||
| sembilan belas || /səmˈbilan bɛˈlas/ || nineteen | |||
|- | |||
| dua puluh || /dua ˈpu.luh/ || twenty | |||
|} | |||
You might notice that the structure is quite logical, which can make learning numbers easier for you. | |||
=== Telling Time in Indonesian === | |||
Now that you are familiar with numbers, let’s move on to telling time. In Indonesian, asking and telling the time is a common conversation starter and an essential skill to master. | |||
The basic question to ask the time is: | |||
* '''Jam berapa?''' (What time is it?) | |||
When answering, the format is: | |||
* '''Jam [hour] [minutes].''' (It is [hour] [minutes].) | |||
For example: | |||
* '''Jam satu.''' (It is one o'clock.) | |||
* '''Jam dua. Lima.''' (It is two o'clock and five minutes.) | |||
Here’s a table with examples of telling time: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| Jam satu || /ʤam ˈsatu/ || It is one o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam dua || /ʤam ˈdua/ || It is two o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam tiga || /ʤam ˈtiɡa/ || It is three o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam empat || /ʤam ɛmˈpat/ || It is four o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam lima || /ʤam ˈlima/ || It is five o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam enam || /ʤam əˈnam/ || It is six o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam tujuh || /ʤam ˈtuʤu/ || It is seven o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam delapan || /ʤam dəˈlapan/ || It is eight o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam sembilan || /ʤam səmˈbilan/ || It is nine o'clock | |||
|- | |||
| Jam sepuluh || /ʤam səˈpuluh/ || It is ten o'clock | |||
|} | |||
=== Minutes and More Specific Time === | |||
To express minutes, you can say: | |||
* '''Jam [hour]. [minutes]''' | |||
* For example: '''Jam dua. tiga puluh.''' (It is two thirty.) | |||
Let’s practice with more examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| satu || | |||
| Jam satu. sepuluh || /ʤam ˈsatu səˈpuluh/ || It is one ten | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam tiga. lima belas || /ʤam ˈtiɡa liˈma bɛˈlas/ || It is three fifteen | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam empat. dua puluh || /ʤam ɛmˈpat dua ˈpu.luh/ || It is four twenty | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam lima. tiga puluh || /ʤam ˈlima tiɡa ˈpu.luh/ || It is five thirty | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam enam. empat belas || /ʤam əˈnam ɛmˈpat bɛˈlas/ || It is six fourteen | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam tujuh. dua puluh lima || /ʤam ˈtuʤu dua ˈpu.luh liˈma/ || It is seven twenty-five | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam delapan. tiga || /ʤam dəˈlapan tiˈɡa/ || It is eight three | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam sembilan. lima || /ʤam səmˈbilan liˈma/ || It is nine five | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| Jam sepuluh. dua || /ʤam səˈpuluh dua/ || It is ten two | |||
|- | |- | ||
| sepuluh || | |||
| Jam sebelas. sepuluh || /ʤam səˈbelas səˈpuluh/ || It is eleven ten | |||
|} | |} | ||
Each of these sentences will help you get comfortable with both numbers and time. | |||
=== Practice Exercises === | |||
Now that we've covered the material, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises! Here are ten exercises designed to reinforce your understanding: | |||
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ==== | |||
Translate the following numbers into Indonesian: | |||
1. Four: __________ | |||
2. Eight: __________ | |||
3. Twelve: __________ | |||
4. Twenty: __________ | |||
5. Fifteen: __________ | |||
'''Answers:''' | |||
1. Empat | |||
2. Delapan | |||
3. Dua belas | |||
4. Dua puluh | |||
5. Lima belas | |||
==== Exercise 2: Match the Numbers ==== | |||
Match the Indonesian numbers with their English counterparts: | |||
* A. Tiga | |||
* B. Sepuluh | |||
* C. Sembilan | |||
* D. Lima | |||
* E. Dua | |||
1. Nine | |||
2. Five | |||
3. Three | |||
4. Two | |||
5. Ten | |||
'''Answers:''' | |||
* | * A - 3 | ||
* B - 5 | |||
* | * C - 1 | ||
* D - 2 | |||
* E - 4 | |||
==== Exercise 3: Telling Time ==== | |||
Write the time in Indonesian for the following: | |||
1. 3:00 | |||
2. 5:30 | |||
3. 7:15 | |||
4. 1:45 | |||
5. 9:10 | |||
== | |||
'''Answers:''' | |||
1. Jam tiga. | |||
2. Jam lima. tiga puluh. | |||
3. Jam tujuh. lima belas. | |||
4. Jam satu. empat puluh lima. | |||
5. Jam sembilan. sepuluh. | |||
==== Exercise 4: Convert to Time ==== | |||
Convert the following Indonesian time expressions into English: | |||
1. Jam delapan. | |||
2. Jam dua. lima. | |||
3. Jam enam. dua puluh. | |||
4. Jam sepuluh. lima belas. | |||
5. Jam satu. tiga puluh. | |||
'''Answers:''' | |||
1. It is eight o'clock. | |||
2. It is two and five minutes. | |||
3. It is six twenty. | |||
4. It is ten fifteen. | |||
5. It is one thirty. | |||
==== Exercise 5: Translation Challenge ==== | |||
Translate the following sentences into Indonesian: | |||
1. It is four o'clock. | |||
2. It is twelve fifteen. | |||
3. What time is it? | |||
4. It is one thirty-five. | |||
5. It is nine forty-five. | |||
'''Answers:''' | |||
1. Jam empat. | |||
2. Jam dua belas. lima belas. | |||
3. Jam berapa? | |||
4. Jam satu. tiga puluh lima. | |||
5. Jam sembilan. empat puluh lima. | |||
==== Exercise 6: Create Your Own Time ==== | |||
Write three sentences telling the time in Indonesian using different hours and minutes. | |||
'''Sample Answers:''' | |||
1. Jam lima. dua puluh. | |||
2. Jam tujuh. sepuluh. | |||
3. Jam sembilan. tiga puluh lima. | |||
==== Exercise 7: Number Practice ==== | |||
Write the numbers from one to twenty in Indonesian. | |||
'''Answers:''' | |||
1. Satu | |||
2. Dua | |||
3. Tiga | |||
4. Empat | |||
5. Lima | |||
6. Enam | |||
7. Tujuh | |||
8. Delapan | |||
9. Sembilan | |||
10. Sepuluh | |||
11. Sebelas | |||
12. Dua belas | |||
13. Tiga belas | |||
14. Empat belas | |||
15. Lima belas | |||
16. Enam belas | |||
17. Tujuh belas | |||
18. Delapan belas | |||
19. Sembilan belas | |||
20. Dua puluh | |||
==== Exercise 8: Listening Comprehension ==== | |||
Listen to a native speaker tell the time and write down what they say in Indonesian. | |||
'''Answers will vary based on the audio provided.''' | |||
==== Exercise 9: Real-Life Scenario ==== | |||
Imagine you are at a market. Ask a vendor: "What time do you close?" | |||
'''Answer:''' | |||
Jam berapa kamu tutup? | |||
==== Exercise 10: Daily Routine ==== | |||
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine including at least five times you do activities. | |||
'''Sample Answer:''' | |||
Saya bangun jam enam. Saya sarapan jam tujuh. Saya pergi ke sekolah jam delapan. Saya pulang rumah jam dua. Saya tidur jam sepuluh. | |||
As you practice these exercises, you'll not only reinforce your vocabulary but also gain confidence in using numbers and telling time in Indonesian! | |||
Remember, practice makes perfect! Don't hesitate to repeat these exercises and review the vocabulary until you feel comfortable. Enjoy your journey in learning Indonesian and stay tuned for the next lesson where we will explore days, months, and seasons! | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
{{Indonesian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | |title=Indonesian Vocabulary: Numbers and Time | ||
|keywords=numbers, time, Indonesian vocabulary, learn Indonesian, counting in Indonesian, telling time in Indonesian | |||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and tell time in Indonesian. Engage with practical examples and exercises to solidify your understanding. | |||
}} | |||
{{Template:Indonesian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | |||
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==Sources== | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language Indonesian language - Wikipedia] | |||
* [https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2019/10/24/indonesian-numbers/ Indonesian Numbers: How to Count in Indonesian] | |||
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Indonesian.htm Indonesian games and flashcards: learn Indonesian online for free] | |||
==Other Lessons== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
Line 114: | Line 528: | ||
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]] | * [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]] | ||
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]] | * [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]] | ||
{{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}} | {{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span | |||
<span pgnav> | |||
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Basic-Phrases|◀️ Basic Phrases — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Days,-Months,-and-Seasons|Next Lesson — Days, Months, and Seasons ▶️]] | |||
|} | |||
</span> |
Latest revision as of 19:32, 31 July 2024
◀️ Basic Phrases — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Days, Months, and Seasons ▶️ |
Welcome to this exciting lesson on Indonesian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time! Here, we'll dive into the fascinating world of counting and telling time in Indonesian. Knowing how to express numbers and time is essential, not just for daily conversations, but also for navigating life in Indonesia, whether you're shopping at the market, catching a bus, or simply enjoying a meal with friends.
In this lesson, you will learn:
- How to count from one to ten and beyond.
- The vocabulary related to telling time.
- Practical examples to help solidify your understanding.
- Exercises to practice what you've learned.
This lesson is part of our larger course: Complete 0 to A1 Indonesian Course, and it will set a solid foundation for your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations.
Counting in Indonesian[edit | edit source]
Counting is one of the most fundamental skills in any language. In Indonesian, counting is relatively straightforward, making it a great starting point for beginners. Let's start with the numbers from one to ten.
Indonesian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
satu | /ˈsatu/ | one |
dua | /ˈdua/ | two |
tiga | /ˈtiɡa/ | three |
empat | /ɛmˈpat/ | four |
lima | /ˈlima/ | five |
enam | /əˈnam/ | six |
tujuh | /ˈtuʤu/ | seven |
delapan | /dəˈlapan/ | eight |
sembilan | /səmˈbilan/ | nine |
sepuluh | /səˈpuluh/ | ten |
As you can see, the numbers in Indonesian are quite distinct. Now, let's extend our counting skills a bit further.
Numbers Beyond Ten[edit | edit source]
Once you master the numbers one to ten, you can easily form higher numbers by combining them. Let's look at some examples:
- Eleven (sebelas) is literally "one ten."
- Twelve (dua belas) is "two ten."
- Twenty (dua puluh) is "two tens."
Here’s a table with numbers from eleven to twenty:
Indonesian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
sebelas | /səˈbelas/ | eleven |
dua belas | /dua bɛˈlas/ | twelve |
tiga belas | /tiˈɡa bɛˈlas/ | thirteen |
empat belas | /ɛmˈpat bɛˈlas/ | fourteen |
lima belas | /ˈlima bɛˈlas/ | fifteen |
enam belas | /əˈnam bɛˈlas/ | sixteen |
tujuh belas | /tuˈju bɛˈlas/ | seventeen |
delapan belas | /dəˈlapan bɛˈlas/ | eighteen |
sembilan belas | /səmˈbilan bɛˈlas/ | nineteen |
dua puluh | /dua ˈpu.luh/ | twenty |
You might notice that the structure is quite logical, which can make learning numbers easier for you.
Telling Time in Indonesian[edit | edit source]
Now that you are familiar with numbers, let’s move on to telling time. In Indonesian, asking and telling the time is a common conversation starter and an essential skill to master.
The basic question to ask the time is:
- Jam berapa? (What time is it?)
When answering, the format is:
- Jam [hour] [minutes]. (It is [hour] [minutes].)
For example:
- Jam satu. (It is one o'clock.)
- Jam dua. Lima. (It is two o'clock and five minutes.)
Here’s a table with examples of telling time:
Indonesian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Jam satu | /ʤam ˈsatu/ | It is one o'clock |
Jam dua | /ʤam ˈdua/ | It is two o'clock |
Jam tiga | /ʤam ˈtiɡa/ | It is three o'clock |
Jam empat | /ʤam ɛmˈpat/ | It is four o'clock |
Jam lima | /ʤam ˈlima/ | It is five o'clock |
Jam enam | /ʤam əˈnam/ | It is six o'clock |
Jam tujuh | /ʤam ˈtuʤu/ | It is seven o'clock |
Jam delapan | /ʤam dəˈlapan/ | It is eight o'clock |
Jam sembilan | /ʤam səmˈbilan/ | It is nine o'clock |
Jam sepuluh | /ʤam səˈpuluh/ | It is ten o'clock |
Minutes and More Specific Time[edit | edit source]
To express minutes, you can say:
- Jam [hour]. [minutes]
- For example: Jam dua. tiga puluh. (It is two thirty.)
Let’s practice with more examples:
Indonesian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Jam satu. sepuluh | /ʤam ˈsatu səˈpuluh/ | It is one ten |
Jam tiga. lima belas | /ʤam ˈtiɡa liˈma bɛˈlas/ | It is three fifteen |
Jam empat. dua puluh | /ʤam ɛmˈpat dua ˈpu.luh/ | It is four twenty |
Jam lima. tiga puluh | /ʤam ˈlima tiɡa ˈpu.luh/ | It is five thirty |
Jam enam. empat belas | /ʤam əˈnam ɛmˈpat bɛˈlas/ | It is six fourteen |
Jam tujuh. dua puluh lima | /ʤam ˈtuʤu dua ˈpu.luh liˈma/ | It is seven twenty-five |
Jam delapan. tiga | /ʤam dəˈlapan tiˈɡa/ | It is eight three |
Jam sembilan. lima | /ʤam səmˈbilan liˈma/ | It is nine five |
Jam sepuluh. dua | /ʤam səˈpuluh dua/ | It is ten two |
Jam sebelas. sepuluh | /ʤam səˈbelas səˈpuluh/ | It is eleven ten |
Each of these sentences will help you get comfortable with both numbers and time.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that we've covered the material, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises! Here are ten exercises designed to reinforce your understanding:
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Translate the following numbers into Indonesian:
1. Four: __________
2. Eight: __________
3. Twelve: __________
4. Twenty: __________
5. Fifteen: __________
Answers:
1. Empat
2. Delapan
3. Dua belas
4. Dua puluh
5. Lima belas
Exercise 2: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]
Match the Indonesian numbers with their English counterparts:
- A. Tiga
- B. Sepuluh
- C. Sembilan
- D. Lima
- E. Dua
1. Nine
2. Five
3. Three
4. Two
5. Ten
Answers:
- A - 3
- B - 5
- C - 1
- D - 2
- E - 4
Exercise 3: Telling Time[edit | edit source]
Write the time in Indonesian for the following:
1. 3:00
2. 5:30
3. 7:15
4. 1:45
5. 9:10
Answers:
1. Jam tiga.
2. Jam lima. tiga puluh.
3. Jam tujuh. lima belas.
4. Jam satu. empat puluh lima.
5. Jam sembilan. sepuluh.
Exercise 4: Convert to Time[edit | edit source]
Convert the following Indonesian time expressions into English:
1. Jam delapan.
2. Jam dua. lima.
3. Jam enam. dua puluh.
4. Jam sepuluh. lima belas.
5. Jam satu. tiga puluh.
Answers:
1. It is eight o'clock.
2. It is two and five minutes.
3. It is six twenty.
4. It is ten fifteen.
5. It is one thirty.
Exercise 5: Translation Challenge[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Indonesian:
1. It is four o'clock.
2. It is twelve fifteen.
3. What time is it?
4. It is one thirty-five.
5. It is nine forty-five.
Answers:
1. Jam empat.
2. Jam dua belas. lima belas.
3. Jam berapa?
4. Jam satu. tiga puluh lima.
5. Jam sembilan. empat puluh lima.
Exercise 6: Create Your Own Time[edit | edit source]
Write three sentences telling the time in Indonesian using different hours and minutes.
Sample Answers:
1. Jam lima. dua puluh.
2. Jam tujuh. sepuluh.
3. Jam sembilan. tiga puluh lima.
Exercise 7: Number Practice[edit | edit source]
Write the numbers from one to twenty in Indonesian.
Answers:
1. Satu
2. Dua
3. Tiga
4. Empat
5. Lima
6. Enam
7. Tujuh
8. Delapan
9. Sembilan
10. Sepuluh
11. Sebelas
12. Dua belas
13. Tiga belas
14. Empat belas
15. Lima belas
16. Enam belas
17. Tujuh belas
18. Delapan belas
19. Sembilan belas
20. Dua puluh
Exercise 8: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]
Listen to a native speaker tell the time and write down what they say in Indonesian.
Answers will vary based on the audio provided.
Exercise 9: Real-Life Scenario[edit | edit source]
Imagine you are at a market. Ask a vendor: "What time do you close?"
Answer:
Jam berapa kamu tutup?
Exercise 10: Daily Routine[edit | edit source]
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine including at least five times you do activities.
Sample Answer:
Saya bangun jam enam. Saya sarapan jam tujuh. Saya pergi ke sekolah jam delapan. Saya pulang rumah jam dua. Saya tidur jam sepuluh.
As you practice these exercises, you'll not only reinforce your vocabulary but also gain confidence in using numbers and telling time in Indonesian!
Remember, practice makes perfect! Don't hesitate to repeat these exercises and review the vocabulary until you feel comfortable. Enjoy your journey in learning Indonesian and stay tuned for the next lesson where we will explore days, months, and seasons!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Indonesian language - Wikipedia
- Indonesian Numbers: How to Count in Indonesian
- Indonesian games and flashcards: learn Indonesian online for free
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Seasons
- Directions
- Numbers
- Dinner Table
- Days, Months, and Seasons
- Geography
- How to say Good Bye?
- Economics
- Parts of the Body
- Months of the Year
◀️ Basic Phrases — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Days, Months, and Seasons ▶️ |