Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology
Welcome to the "Ukrainian Vocabulary → Science and Technology" lesson! In today's world, where technology and science are at the forefront of almost every aspect of our lives, understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields is crucial. Whether you're a student, a professional, or simply a curious learner, knowing these terms will help you navigate conversations and texts related to science and technology in Ukrainian.
In this lesson, we will explore a variety of technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. We'll break down the words and phrases into manageable categories, provide examples, and engage in practice exercises to reinforce your learning. By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more comfortable with essential terms that are frequently used in these fields.
Vocabulary Overview[edit | edit source]
In this section, we will categorize our vocabulary into three main areas:
- Science – terms related to various scientific disciplines.
- Engineering – vocabulary focusing on engineering concepts and tools.
- Computer Technology – words and phrases pertaining to computers, software, and hardware.
Science Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Let's start by diving into some essential science vocabulary. This will include terms frequently used in biology, chemistry, and physics. Here are 20 examples:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| наука | nauka | science |
| біологія | biolohіya | biology |
| хімія | khіmiya | chemistry |
| фізика | fіzyka | physics |
| експеримент | eksperiment | experiment |
| теорія | teoryya | theory |
| дані | dany | data |
| гіпотеза | hipoteza | hypothesis |
| дослідження | doslіdzhennya | research |
| аналіз | analiz | analysis |
| метод | metody | method |
| досвід | dosvіd | experience |
| реакція | reaktsiya | reaction |
| молекула | molekula | molecule |
| енергія | enerhiya | energy |
| сила | syla | force |
| маса | masa | mass |
| температура | temperatura | temperature |
| частинка | chastynka | particle |
| атом | atom | atom |
| елемент | element | element |
Engineering Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Now, let’s transition to vocabulary related to engineering. Understanding these terms can be especially helpful for students pursuing careers in engineering or related fields.
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| інженерія | inzheneriya | engineering |
| проект | proyekt | project |
| конструкція | konstruktsiya | construction |
| матеріал | material | material |
| технологія | tekhnolohiya | technology |
| розробка | rozrobka | development |
| система | systema | system |
| процес | protses | process |
| механізм | mekhanizm | mechanism |
| пристрій | pristriy | device |
| обладнання | obladnannya | equipment |
| аналіз | analiz | analysis |
| масштаб | mashtab | scale |
| проектування | proyektuvannya | design |
| контроль | kontrol | control |
| перевірка | perevirka | testing |
| рішення | rishennya | solution |
| безпека | bezpeka | safety |
| інструмент | instrument | tool |
| стандарт | standart | standard |
| відповідність | vidpovіdnost | compliance |
Computer Technology Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Lastly, we’ll cover vocabulary from the computer technology sector. With the digital age dominating our lives, these terms are increasingly relevant.
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| комп'ютер | kompyuter | computer |
| програмне забезпечення | prohramne zabezpechennya | software |
| апаратура | aparatura | hardware |
| дані | dany | data |
| система | systema | system |
| мережа | merezha | network |
| інтерфейс | interfeіs | interface |
| програма | prohrama | program |
| код | kod | code |
| алгоритм | alhorytm | algorithm |
| база даних | baza danykh | database |
| безпека | bezpeka | security |
| хостинг | hostyng | hosting |
| веб-сайт | web-sayt | website |
| оновлення | onovlennya | update |
| браузер | brauzer | browser |
| вірус | vіrus | virus |
| додаток | dodatok | application |
| підключення | pidklyuchennya | connection |
| інсталяція | instalatsiya | installation |
| монітор | monіtor | monitor |
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that we've covered a wealth of vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned:
Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]
Match the Ukrainian words with their English translations.
1. біологія
2. проект
3. комп'ютер
4. енергія
5. дані
- a) energy
- b) biology
- c) data
- d) computer
- e) project
Solution:
1 - b
2 - e
3 - d
4 - a
5 - c
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Ukrainian vocabulary from the lesson.
1. __________ (computer) – комп'ютер
2. __________ (energy) – __________
3. __________ (experiment) – __________
4. __________ (software) – __________
5. __________ (development) – __________
Solution:
2. енергія
3. експеримент
4. програмне забезпечення
5. розробка
Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]
Determine if the statements are true or false.
1. "хімія" means "biology".
2. "інженерія" means "engineering".
3. "вірус" refers to "virus" in English.
4. "дані" means "hardware".
5. "система" translates to "system".
Solution:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]
Using any five vocabulary words from the lesson, create sentences in English that demonstrate their meaning.
Example Solution:
1. The computer is essential for research.
2. The data must be analyzed before making conclusions.
Exercise 5: Vocabulary Identification[edit | edit source]
Identify the vocabulary word that fits the definition:
1. A substance made up of atoms: __________
2. A method used to achieve a specific goal: __________
3. A visual display for computing: __________
4. The process of developing a new product: __________
5. A type of network used for communication: __________
Solution:
1. молекула (molekula)
2. метод (metod)
3. монітор (monіtor)
4. розробка (rozrobka)
5. мережа (merezha)
Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]
Practice pronouncing the following words. Write them down phonetically in your own words.
1. енергія
2. комп'ютер
3. механізм
4. інженерія
5. апаратура
Solution:
Students will write their phonetic interpretations.
Exercise 7: Word Search[edit | edit source]
Create a word search that includes at least 10 vocabulary words from this lesson.
Solution:
Students will create their word search.
Exercise 8: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian using vocabulary from the lesson:
1. The experiment was successful.
2. We need to design a new system.
3. The database contains important data.
Solution:
1. Експеримент був успішним.
2. Нам потрібно спроектувати нову систему.
3. База даних містить важливі дані.
Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]
In small groups, discuss the importance of technology in everyday life and use at least five vocabulary words from the lesson in your discussion.
Solution:
Students will engage in discussion and use the vocabulary.
Exercise 10: Create Your Own Vocabulary List[edit | edit source]
Create a list of 5 new words related to science and technology that you want to learn. Include their meanings and write sentences for each.
Solution:
Students will create their own vocabulary list.
In this lesson, we have explored a variety of vocabulary related to science and technology in the Ukrainian language. Remember, practice is key to mastering these terms. Keep revisiting these words, and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations and writings. The more you use them, the more natural they will become! Happy learning!
Sources[edit | edit source]
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