Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Common-Foods

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UkrainianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Food and Dining → Common Foods

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary for common foods in Ukrainian. Food is an essential part of any culture, and Ukrainian cuisine offers a rich variety of flavors and ingredients. By learning the names of common foods, you will be able to navigate menus, shop for groceries, and engage in conversations about food in Ukrainian-speaking contexts.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation of Ukrainian food vocabulary, including fruits, vegetables, meats, and grains. You will also be able to use these words in sentences and conversations, allowing you to express your preferences, ask for recommendations, and discuss your favorite dishes. So let's dig in and discover the delicious world of Ukrainian cuisine!

Fruits[edit | edit source]

Fruits are a vibrant and refreshing part of Ukrainian cuisine. Here are some common Ukrainian fruits:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English Translation
яблуко yabloko apple
груша hrusha pear
слива slyva plum
вишня vishnia cherry
апельсин apelsyn orange
банан banan banana
полуниця polunytsia strawberry
малина malyna raspberry
абрикос abrykos apricot
персик persyk peach
виноград vynohrad grape

Example sentences:

  • Мені подобається їсти яблука. (I like to eat apples.)
  • Я люблю солодкі груші. (I love sweet pears.)
  • Моя улюблена фруктова страва - сливовий пиріг. (My favorite fruit dessert is plum pie.)

Vegetables[edit | edit source]

Vegetables are an important part of Ukrainian cuisine, both in traditional dishes and everyday meals. Here are some common Ukrainian vegetables:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English Translation
картопля kartoplia potato
морква morkva carrot
цибуля tsybulya onion
помідор pomidor tomato
огірок ohirok cucumber
капуста kapusta cabbage
буряк buryak beetroot
шпинат shpyntat spinach
кукурудза kukurudza corn
гарбуз harbuz pumpkin
броколі brokoli broccoli

Example sentences:

  • Я люблю смажену картоплю. (I love fried potatoes.)
  • Додайте багато моркви до цього соусу. (Add plenty of carrots to this sauce.)
  • Огірки - основний інгредієнт українського салату "олів'є". (Cucumbers are the main ingredient in the Ukrainian salad "olivier".)

Meats[edit | edit source]

Meat plays a significant role in Ukrainian cuisine, especially in hearty and comforting dishes. Here are some common Ukrainian meats:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English Translation
свинина svinyna pork
курка kurka chicken
яловичина yalovychyna beef
ковбаса kovbasa sausage
кролик krolyk rabbit
качка kachka duck
індичка indychka turkey
ягнятина yahnyatyna lamb
телятина telyatyna veal
говядина hovyadyna beef
сало salo lard

Example sentences:

  • Українці часто готують борщ зі свининою. (Ukrainians often cook borscht with pork.)
  • Найулюбленішою стравою на грилі в Україні є ковбаса. (The most beloved grilled dish in Ukraine is sausage.)
  • Телятина - одна з найпопулярніших видів м'яса в українській кухні. (Veal is one of the most popular types of meat in Ukrainian cuisine.)

Grains[edit | edit source]

Grains are a staple in Ukrainian cuisine, providing nourishment and sustenance. Here are some common Ukrainian grains:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English Translation
пшениця pshenytsia wheat
рис rys rice
гречка hrechka buckwheat
ячмінь yachmin barley
кукурудза kukurudza corn
овес oves oats
пшоно pshono millet
пшенична крупа pshenychna krupa wheat groats
каша kasha porridge
булка bulka bread roll

Example sentences:

  • Український хліб є дуже смачним. (Ukrainian bread is very tasty.)
  • Я обожнюю кашу з гречки. (I adore buckwheat porridge.)
  • На вечерю ми зазвичай їмо рис з овочами. (For dinner, we usually eat rice with vegetables.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have learned the vocabulary for common foods in Ukrainian. By practicing these words in sentences and conversations, you will be able to navigate Ukrainian menus, shop for groceries, and engage in discussions about food. The rich flavors and diverse ingredients of Ukrainian cuisine await you, so go ahead and explore the culinary delights of Ukraine!

Table of Contents - Ukrainian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


The Ukrainian Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Gender


Family and Relationships


Pronouns and Possessives


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Hobbies and Leisure


Ukrainian Traditions and Holidays


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Ukrainian Cuisine


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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