Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. As the world becomes increasingly reliant on technology, it is essential to have a good understanding of the terminology used in these fields. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in science or simply want to expand your knowledge, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss various scientific and technological concepts in Ukrainian. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of science and technology!
Science[edit | edit source]
Biology[edit | edit source]
Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. Here are some important terms related to biology:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| біологія | biolohiya | biology |
| організм | orhanizm | organism |
| клітина | klityna | cell |
| генетика | henetyka | genetics |
| еволюція | evolyutsiya | evolution |
| екосистема | ekosystema | ecosystem |
- DNA (ДНК) - The genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
- Photosynthesis (фотосинтез) - The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
- Microbiology (мікробіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Anatomy (анатомія) - The branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms and their parts.
- Physiology (фізіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts.
Chemistry[edit | edit source]
Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Here are some important terms related to chemistry:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| хімія | khimiya | chemistry |
| елемент | element | element |
| реакція | reaktsiya | reaction |
| розчин | rozchyn | solution |
| кислота | kyslota | acid |
| лужний | luzhnyy | alkaline |
- Periodic Table (Періодична таблиця) - A tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number and recurring chemical properties.
- Chemical Bond (Хімічний зв'язок) - The force of attraction between two or more atoms that holds them together in a chemical compound.
- pH (рН) - A scale that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
- Oxidation (окислення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons and increases in positive valence.
- Reduction (відновлення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons and decreases in positive valence.
Physics[edit | edit source]
Physics is the branch of science that deals with matter, energy, and the interactions between the two. Here are some important terms related to physics:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| фізика | fizyka | physics |
| рух | rukh | motion |
| сила | syla | force |
| енергія | enerhiya | energy |
| гравітація | hrayvitatsiya | gravity |
| електрика | elektryka | electricity |
- Newton's Laws of Motion (Закони Ньютона про рух) - Three fundamental laws that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting upon it.
- Thermodynamics (Термодинаміка) - The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy.
- Electromagnetism (Електромагнетизм) - The branch of physics that deals with the electromagnetic force, which includes electricity, magnetism, and light.
- Quantum Mechanics (Квантова механіка) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales.
- Optics (Оптика) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of light.
Engineering[edit | edit source]
Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures, machines, and systems. Here are some important terms related to engineering:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| інженерія | inzheneriya | engineering |
| конструкція | konstruktsiya | design |
| механізм | mekhanizm | mechanism |
| розробка | rozrobka | development |
| матеріал | material | material |
| автоматика | avtomatyka | automation |
- Civil Engineering (Цивільна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, and roads.
- Mechanical Engineering (Механічна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of mechanical systems.
- Electrical Engineering (Електротехніка) - The branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
- Computer Engineering (Комп'ютерна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that combines electrical engineering and computer science to design and develop computer systems and hardware.
- Aerospace Engineering (Авіаційна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of aircraft and spacecraft.
Computer Technology[edit | edit source]
Computer technology encompasses the hardware, software, and networks used in the field of computing. Here are some important terms related to computer technology:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| комп'ютер | kompyuter | computer |
| програмування | prohramuvannya | programming |
| мережа | merezha | network |
| база даних | baza danykh | database |
| алгоритм | alhoritm | algorithm |
| шифрування | shyfruvannya | encryption |
- Operating System (Операційна система) - Software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
- Programming Language (Мова програмування) - A formal language used to write computer programs, which can be executed by a computer.
- Artificial Intelligence (Штучний інтелект) - The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
- Cybersecurity (Кібербезпека) - The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks, theft, and damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data.
- Cloud Computing (Хмарні обчислення) - The use of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than on a local server or personal computer.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have now learned advanced vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian. This knowledge will not only expand your language skills but also enable you to discuss and understand complex scientific and technological topics. Keep practicing and exploring the world of Ukrainian language and culture. Good luck with your language learning journey!
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Count from 1 to 10
- Time and Scheduling
- Count to 10
- Geography
- Directions
- At the Post Office
- Numbers and Counting
- Vegetables
- Transportation
- Culture and the Arts