Difference between revisions of "Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Days,-Months,-and-Seasons"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Life → Days, Months, and Seasons</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Indonesian Vocabulary → Daily Life → Days, Months, and Seasons</div>


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As a teacher of the Indonesian language for the past 20 years, I have seen the importance of teaching my students the basic vocabulary they need to know for everyday life. In this lesson, we will learn the Indonesian words for days, months, and seasons. Knowing these words will help you in scheduling appointments, making plans, and simply having everyday conversations with Indonesians.
In this lesson, we will learn the names of the days, months, and seasons in Indonesian. Knowing these vocabulary words will help you talk about daily life and understand Indonesian calendars and weather forecasts. Let's get started!
 


<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Time|Numbers and Time]] & [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Workplaces|Workplaces]].</span>
== Days of the Week ==
== Days ==
The days of the week in Indonesian are:
In Indonesia, the days of the week are based on the Gregorian calendar. The names of the days in Indonesian are very similar to English.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Senin || [səˈnin] || Monday  
| Senin || seh-neen || Monday
|-
|-
| Selasa || [səˈlasa] || Tuesday  
| Selasa || seh-lah-sah || Tuesday
|-
|-
| Rabu || [ˈrabu] || Wednesday  
| Rabu || rah-boo || Wednesday
|-
|-
| Kamis || [ˈkamis] || Thursday
| Kamis || kah-meess || Thursday
|-
|-
| Jumat || [ˈdʒumat] || Friday  
| Jumat || joo-maht || Friday
|-
|-
| Sabtu || [ˈsabtu] || Saturday  
| Sabtu || sah-boo || Saturday
|-
|-
| Minggu || [ˈmiŋɡu] || Sunday  
| Minggu || meen-goo || Sunday
|}
|}


== Months ==
Indonesian days of the week are derived from Arabic and Javanese influences. It's interesting to note that Sunday, "Minggu," is named after the sun in both Indonesian and Javanese.
The months of the year are also based on the Gregorian calendar. The Indonesian words for months are similar to English but with some slight variations.
 
== Months of the Year ==
The months of the year in Indonesian are:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Januari || [dʒaˈnuari] || January  
| Januari || jah-noo-ah-ree || January
|-
|-
| Februari || [fɛˈbruari] || February  
| Februari || feh-broo-ah-ree || February
|-
|-
| Maret || [ˈmaret] || March  
| Maret || mah-ret || March
|-
|-
| April || [aˈpril] || April  
| April || ah-preel || April
|-
|-
| Mei || [mɛi̯] || May  
| Mei || may || May
|-
|-
| Juni || [ˈdʒuni] || June  
| Juni || joo-nee || June
|-
|-
| Juli || [ˈdʒuli] || July  
| Juli || joo-lee || July
|-
|-
| Agustus || [aˈɡustus] || August  
| Agustus || ah-goos-toos || August
|-
|-
| September || [sɛptɛmˈbɛr] || September  
| September || sehp-tehm-behr || September
|-
|-
| Oktober || [okˈtobɛr] || October  
| Oktober || ohk-toh-behr || October
|-
|-
| November || [noˈvɛmber] || November  
| November || noh-vehm-behr || November
|-
|-
| Desember || [dɛˈsɛmber] || December  
| Desember || deh-sehm-behr || December
|}
|}
The months of the year in Indonesian are based on the Gregorian calendar. They are similar to the English names, but with slight variations in pronunciation. For example, January is "Januari" and February is "Februari."


== Seasons ==
== Seasons ==
Indonesia has two seasons, rainy season and dry season. These seasons differ depending on the region of the country. The rainy season usually occurs from October to April, while the dry season occurs from May to September. The words for these two seasons in Indonesian are:
In Indonesia, there are two main seasons:


* musim hujan - rainy season
1. Musim Hujan (Rainy Season)
* musim kemarau - dry season
2. Musim Kemarau (Dry Season)


Learning the words for the days, months, and seasons in Indonesian will help you in your everyday conversations with locals. Keep practicing and expanding your Indonesian vocabulary!
The rainy season, "Musim Hujan," typically occurs from November to March, while the dry season, "Musim Kemarau," usually lasts from April to October. It's important to note that Indonesia's climate varies across its vast archipelago, so these seasons might not apply uniformly to all regions.


<span class='maj'></span>
During the rainy season, you can expect frequent rainfall and cooler temperatures. It's a good idea to carry an umbrella or raincoat when you go outside. On the other hand, the dry season is characterized by hot and humid weather. It's important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.
==Sources==
 
* [https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Days-Months-Seasons-Weather-Indonesian-Vocabulary-Poster-30-words-4576980 Days Months Seasons & Weather Indonesian Vocabulary Poster (30 ...]
== Practice ==
Now, let's practice what we've learned! Test your knowledge by translating the following words and phrases into Indonesian.
 
1. Tuesday
2. June
3. Dry season
4. Monday
5. November
 
Here are the answers:
 
1. Selasa
2. Juni
3. Musim Kemarau
4. Senin
5. November
 
Great job! You're on your way to mastering Indonesian vocabulary related to days, months, and seasons! Keep practicing to reinforce your knowledge.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Indonesian Vocabulary → Daily Life → Days, Months, and Seasons
|title=Indonesian Vocabulary → Daily Life → Days, Months, and Seasons
|keywords=Indonesian, vocabulary, daily life, days, months, seasons, grammar, culture
|keywords=Indonesian vocabulary, days of the week, months of the year, seasons, Indonesian culture, Indonesian language, Indonesian course
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Indonesian words for days, months, and seasons, which will be helpful to you in everyday conversations with locals.}}
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the names of the days, months, and seasons in Indonesian. Knowing these vocabulary words will help you talk about daily life and understand Indonesian calendars and weather forecasts. Let's get started!
}}


{{Indonesian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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[[Category:Indonesian-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Sources==
* [https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Days-Months-Seasons-Weather-Indonesian-Vocabulary-Poster-30-words-4576980 Days Months Seasons & Weather Indonesian Vocabulary Poster (30 ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/People-in-Indonesian|People in Indonesian]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/People-in-Indonesian|People in Indonesian]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]


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Latest revision as of 12:12, 17 June 2023

◀️ Numbers and Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
IndonesianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Daily Life → Days, Months, and Seasons

In this lesson, we will learn the names of the days, months, and seasons in Indonesian. Knowing these vocabulary words will help you talk about daily life and understand Indonesian calendars and weather forecasts. Let's get started!

Days of the Week[edit | edit source]

The days of the week in Indonesian are:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Senin seh-neen Monday
Selasa seh-lah-sah Tuesday
Rabu rah-boo Wednesday
Kamis kah-meess Thursday
Jumat joo-maht Friday
Sabtu sah-boo Saturday
Minggu meen-goo Sunday

Indonesian days of the week are derived from Arabic and Javanese influences. It's interesting to note that Sunday, "Minggu," is named after the sun in both Indonesian and Javanese.

Months of the Year[edit | edit source]

The months of the year in Indonesian are:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Januari jah-noo-ah-ree January
Februari feh-broo-ah-ree February
Maret mah-ret March
April ah-preel April
Mei may May
Juni joo-nee June
Juli joo-lee July
Agustus ah-goos-toos August
September sehp-tehm-behr September
Oktober ohk-toh-behr October
November noh-vehm-behr November
Desember deh-sehm-behr December

The months of the year in Indonesian are based on the Gregorian calendar. They are similar to the English names, but with slight variations in pronunciation. For example, January is "Januari" and February is "Februari."

Seasons[edit | edit source]

In Indonesia, there are two main seasons:

1. Musim Hujan (Rainy Season) 2. Musim Kemarau (Dry Season)

The rainy season, "Musim Hujan," typically occurs from November to March, while the dry season, "Musim Kemarau," usually lasts from April to October. It's important to note that Indonesia's climate varies across its vast archipelago, so these seasons might not apply uniformly to all regions.

During the rainy season, you can expect frequent rainfall and cooler temperatures. It's a good idea to carry an umbrella or raincoat when you go outside. On the other hand, the dry season is characterized by hot and humid weather. It's important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.

Practice[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice what we've learned! Test your knowledge by translating the following words and phrases into Indonesian.

1. Tuesday 2. June 3. Dry season 4. Monday 5. November

Here are the answers:

1. Selasa 2. Juni 3. Musim Kemarau 4. Senin 5. November

Great job! You're on your way to mastering Indonesian vocabulary related to days, months, and seasons! Keep practicing to reinforce your knowledge.


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Numbers and Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️