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{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Modal Verbs → Can and Must</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Can and Must</div>
 
Welcome to this exciting lesson on '''Indonesian Grammar''' focused on the modal verbs '''bisa''' and '''harus'''. Understanding these verbs is crucial for expressing ability and necessity in Indonesian. As you embark on your journey to learn the language, mastering these modal verbs will help you communicate effectively and confidently in a variety of situations.
 
=== Importance of Can and Must in Indonesian ===
 
In Indonesian, modal verbs play a significant role in everyday conversations. '''Bisa''' means "can" and is used to express ability or possibility. On the other hand, '''harus''' means "must" and indicates necessity or obligation. Learning how to use these verbs correctly is essential for beginners, as they form the foundation for expressing capabilities and responsibilities in both spoken and written Indonesian.
 
=== Lesson Structure ===
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* The meanings and uses of '''bisa''' and '''harus'''
 
* Examples of sentences using these modal verbs
 
* Practice exercises to reinforce your understanding
 
Now, let’s dive into the world of '''bisa''' and '''harus'''!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding Bisa ===


In this lesson, we will explore the use of modal verbs in Indonesian, specifically the verbs "bisa" (can) and "harus" (must). Modal verbs are an important aspect of any language, as they allow us to express abilities, permissions, obligations, and more. Understanding how to use these verbs will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Indonesian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use "bisa" and "harus" in various contexts. So let's dive in and explore the world of modal verbs in Indonesian!
'''Bisa''' is a versatile modal verb in Indonesian. It translates to "can" or "able to" in English, and it is used to express:


== Bisa (Can) ==
* Ability: What someone can do


The modal verb "bisa" is used to express the ability or possibility of doing something. It is equivalent to the English verb "can." Let's take a look at some examples to better understand its usage:
* Permission: What is allowed


=== Affirmative Sentences ===
==== Examples of Bisa ====


In affirmative sentences, "bisa" is used to express that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do something. Here are a few examples:
Here are some examples of how to use '''bisa''' in sentences:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Saya bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia. || Sah-yah bee-sah ber-bee-cha-rah bah-hah-sah In-doh-nee-see-ah. || I can speak Indonesian.
 
| Saya bisa berbahasa Indonesia. || sa.ja ˈbi.sa bər.baˈha.sa in.doˈne.sa || I can speak Indonesian.
 
|-
|-
| Kamu bisa memasak. || Kah-moo bee-sah muh-mah-sahk. || You can cook.
 
| Dia bisa bermain piano. || ˈdi.a ˈbi.sa bər.maɪn ˈpi.a.no || She can play the piano.
 
|-
|-
| Dia bisa berenang. || Dee-ah bee-sah buh-reh-nahng. || He/she can swim.
|}


=== Negative Sentences ===
| Kami bisa pergi ke pantai. || ˈka.mi ˈbi.sa pərˈɡi kə ˈpan.taj || We can go to the beach.


In negative sentences, "bisa" is used to express the inability or impossibility of doing something. It is equivalent to the English verb "cannot" or "can't." Let's take a look at some examples:
|-
 
| Anda bisa membantu saya? || ˈan.da ˈbi.sa məm.ban.tu ˈsa.ja || Can you help me?


{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Saya tidak bisa bermain piano. || Sah-yah tee-dahk bee-sah ber-main pee-ahn-oh. || I cannot play the piano.
 
| Mereka bisa belajar bahasa Inggris. || məˈrɛ.ka ˈbi.sa bəˈla.dʒar baˈha.sa ˈiŋ.ɡɹɪs || They can learn English.
 
|-
|-
| Kamu tidak bisa datang besok. || Kah-moo tee-dahk bee-sah dah-tahng beh-sohk. || You cannot come tomorrow.
 
| Apakah kamu bisa berenang? || aˈpa.kah ˈka.mu ˈbi.sa bər.əˈnaŋ || Can you swim?
 
|-
|-
| Dia tidak bisa membantu kita. || Dee-ah tee-dahk bee-sah mem-bahn-too kee-tah. || He/she cannot help us.
|}


=== Questions ===
| Saya tidak bisa pergi hari ini. || ˈsa.ja ti.dak ˈbi.sa pərˈɡi ˈha.ri ˈi.ni || I cannot go today.
 
|-


When asking a question using "bisa," the verb is placed at the beginning of the sentence. Here are a few examples:
| Dia bisa memasak dengan baik. || ˈdi.a ˈbi.sa məˈma.sak dəŋ.an ˈba.ik || He can cook well.


{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Apakah kamu bisa membantu saya? || Ah-pah-kah kah-moo bee-sah mem-bahn-too sah-yah? || Can you help me?
 
| Kita bisa belajar bersama. || ˈki.ta ˈbi.sa bəˈla.dʒar bərˈsa.ma || We can learn together.
 
|-
|-
| Bisakah dia berbicara bahasa Inggris? || Bee-sah-kah dee-ah ber-bee-cha-rah bah-hah-sah Ing-gris? || Can he/she speak English?
 
|-
| Mereka tidak bisa melihat. || məˈrɛ.ka ti.dak ˈbi.sa məˈli.hat || They cannot see.
| Bisa berenang? || Bee-sah buh-reh-nahng? || Can you swim?
 
|}
|}


== Harus (Must) ==
=== Understanding Harus ===


The modal verb "harus" is used to express obligation or necessity. It is equivalent to the English verb "must." Let's take a look at some examples to better understand its usage:
On the other hand, '''harus''' conveys a sense of obligation or necessity. It translates to "must" or "have to" in English, and it is used to express:


=== Affirmative Sentences ===
* Requirements: What one must do


In affirmative sentences, "harus" is used to express that something is necessary or that someone must do something. Here are a few examples:
* Strong recommendations
 
==== Examples of Harus ====
 
Let’s look at some sentences using '''harus''':


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Saya harus pergi sekarang. || Sah-yah hah-roos per-gee se-kah-rang. || I must go now.
 
| Saya harus belajar untuk ujian. || ˈsa.ja ˈha.rus bəˈla.dʒar ˈun.tuk uˈdʒi.an || I must study for the exam.
 
|-
|-
| Kamu harus belajar untuk ujian. || Kah-moo hah-roos beh-lah-jar oon-took oo-jee-ahn. || You must study for the exam.
 
| Dia harus tidur lebih awal. || ˈdi.a ˈha.rus ˈti.dur ləˈbiʔ ˈa.wal || She must sleep earlier.
 
|-
|-
| Dia harus membayar tagihan ini. || Dee-ah hah-roos mem-bah-yar tah-gee-hahn ee-nee. || He/she must pay this bill.
|}


=== Negative Sentences ===
| Kami harus pergi sekarang. || ˈka.mi ˈha.rus pərˈɡi səkˈa.rang || We must go now.
 
|-


In negative sentences, "harus" is used to express that something is not necessary or that someone does not have to do something. It is equivalent to the English verb "don't have to" or "don't need to." Let's take a look at some examples:
| Anda harus menjaga kesehatan. || ˈan.da ˈha.rus mɛnˈdʒa.ɡa kəsəhˈa.tan || You must take care of your health.


{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Saya tidak harus pergi ke sana. || Sah-yah tee-dahk hah-roos per-gee ke sah-nah. || I don't have to go there.
 
| Mereka harus bekerja keras. || məˈrɛ.ka ˈha.rus bərˈker.dʒa kəˈras || They must work hard.
 
|-
|-
| Kamu tidak harus membayar sekarang. || Kah-moo tee-dahk hah-roos mem-bah-yar se-kah-rang. || You don't have to pay now.
 
| Kamu harus belajar lebih banyak. || ˈka.mu ˈha.rus bəˈla.dʒar ləˈbiʔ ˈba.njak || You must study more.
 
|-
|-
| Dia tidak harus datang besok. || Dee-ah tee-dahk hah-roos dah-tahng beh-sohk. || He/she doesn't have to come tomorrow.
|}


=== Questions ===
| Saya harus pergi ke dokter. || ˈsa.ja ˈha.rus pərˈɡi kə ˈdok.tər || I must go to the doctor.
 
|-


When asking a question using "harus," the verb is placed at the beginning of the sentence. Here are a few examples:
| Dia harus menyelesaikan tugas. || ˈdi.a ˈha.rus mə.njəˈlɛ.sa.i.kən ˈtu.ɡas || He must finish the assignment.


{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Apakah saya harus membawa paspor? || Ah-pah-kah sah-yah hah-roos mem-bah-wah pah-spor? || Do I have to bring my passport?
 
| Kita harus menghormati orang tua. || ˈki.ta ˈha.rus məŋˈhoɾ.ma.ti ˈo.raŋ ˈtu.a || We must respect our parents.
 
|-
|-
| Harus bayar berapa? || Hah-roos beh-yar beh-rah-pah? || How much do I have to pay?
 
|-
| Mereka tidak harus datang. || məˈrɛ.ka ti.dak ˈha.rus ˈda.tang || They do not have to come.
| Haruskah kamu pergi sekarang? || Hah-roos-kah kah-moo per-gee se-kah-rang? || Must you go now?
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have learned about '''bisa''' and '''harus''', it’s time to practice! Below are ten exercises designed to help reinforce your understanding.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences using '''bisa''' or '''harus'''.
 
1. Saya _____ pergi ke toko.
 
2. Anda _____ belajar bahasa Indonesia.
 
3. Dia _____ menyelesaikan tugasnya.
 
4. Kami _____ berenang di kolam renang.
 
5. Mereka _____ datang ke pesta.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 1 ====
 
1. Saya '''bisa''' pergi ke toko. (I can go to the store.)
 
2. Anda '''harus''' belajar bahasa Indonesia. (You must learn Indonesian.)
 
3. Dia '''harus''' menyelesaikan tugasnya. (He must finish his task.)
 
4. Kami '''bisa''' berenang di kolam renang. (We can swim in the pool.)
 
5. Mereka '''harus''' datang ke pesta. (They must come to the party.)
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate to Indonesian ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Indonesian.
 
1. I can play soccer.
 
2. You must eat healthy food.
 
3. She can drive a car.
 
4. We must finish our homework.
 
5. They cannot swim.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 2 ====
 
1. Saya '''bisa''' bermain sepak bola.
 
2. Anda '''harus''' makan makanan sehat.
 
3. Dia '''bisa''' mengemudikan mobil.
 
4. Kami '''harus''' menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah kami.
 
5. Mereka '''tidak bisa''' berenang.
 
==== Exercise 3: Choose the correct option ====
 
Select the correct verb (bisa or harus) to complete the sentences.
 
1. Dia _____ berbicara bahasa Inggris. (can/must)
 
2. Anda _____ datang lebih awal. (can/must)
 
3. Kami _____ membantu teman. (can/must)
 
4. Mereka _____ belajar untuk ujian. (can/must)
 
5. Saya _____ pergi ke kantor. (can/must)
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 3 ====
 
1. Dia '''bisa''' berbicara bahasa Inggris. (She can speak English.)
 
2. Anda '''harus''' datang lebih awal. (You must come earlier.)
 
3. Kami '''bisa''' membantu teman. (We can help a friend.)
 
4. Mereka '''harus''' belajar untuk ujian. (They must study for the exam.)
 
5. Saya '''bisa''' pergi ke kantor. (I can go to the office.)
 
==== Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences ====
 
Rewrite the sentences using '''bisa''' or '''harus'''.
 
1. You are allowed to eat dessert.
 
2. He is required to finish the project.
 
3. We are able to travel next month.
 
4. They need to clean the house.
 
5. She can attend the meeting.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 4 ====
 
1. Anda '''bisa''' makan makanan penutup. (You can eat dessert.)
 
2. Dia '''harus''' menyelesaikan proyek. (He must finish the project.)
 
3. Kami '''bisa''' bepergian bulan depan. (We can travel next month.)
 
4. Mereka '''harus''' membersihkan rumah. (They must clean the house.)
 
5. Dia '''bisa''' menghadiri rapat. (She can attend the meeting.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Create your own sentences ====
 
Using '''bisa''' and '''harus''', create five sentences about your daily life.
 
1.
 
2.
 
3.
 
4.
 
5.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 5 ====
 
(Students will provide their own sentences, and the teacher can offer feedback based on correct usage of '''bisa''' and '''harus'''.)
 
==== Exercise 6: Identify the modal verb ====
 
Read the sentences below and identify whether '''bisa''' or '''harus''' is used.
 
1. Saya harus pergi sekarang.
 
2. Dia bisa menyanyi dengan baik.
 
3. Kami harus bekerja lebih keras.
 
4. Mereka tidak bisa datang hari ini.
 
5. Anda harus memperhatikan kesehatan.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 6 ====
 
1. '''harus'''
 
2. '''bisa'''
 
3. '''harus'''
 
4. '''bisa'''
 
5. '''harus'''
 
==== Exercise 7: Match the sentences ====
 
Match the two halves of the sentences.
 
1. Saya bisa
 
2. Dia harus
 
3. Kami tidak bisa
 
4. Anda bisa
 
5. Mereka harus
 
A. pergi ke sekolah. 


In Indonesian culture, the use of modal verbs reflects the polite and respectful nature of the language. Using "bisa" and "harus" correctly shows that you understand and respect the social norms of the Indonesian people. Additionally, it is important to note that the use of modal verbs can vary slightly depending on the region or dialect. For example, in some regions, the word "boleh" is used instead of "bisa" to express permission or ability. It is always fascinating to explore the cultural nuances and variations within a language, and Indonesian is no exception.
B. belajar bahasa Inggris.


== Practice Exercises ==
C. bermain basket. 


Now that you have learned how to use the modal verbs "bisa" and "harus," it's time to practice! Below are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of these verbs. Try to answer the questions and then check your answers.
D. menjaga kebersihan.


=== Exercise 1: Can or Cannot ===
E. menghadiri rapat.


Choose the correct form of "bisa" or "tidak bisa" to complete each sentence.
==== Solutions for Exercise 7 ====


1. Saya __________ bermain piano.
1 - C: Saya bisa bermain basket. (I can play basketball.)
2. Kamu __________ membantu saya.
3. Dia __________ berenang.
4. Apakah kamu __________ membawa tas ini?
5. Bisakah dia __________ bicara bahasa Inggris?


<sup>Answers: 1. bisa, 2. bisa, 3. tidak bisa, 4. bisa, 5. bisa</sup>
2 - D: Dia harus menjaga kebersihan. (She must maintain cleanliness.)


=== Exercise 2: Must or Don't Have To ===
3 - A: Kami tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah. (We cannot go to school.)


Choose the correct form of "harus" or "tidak harus" to complete each sentence.
4 - B: Anda bisa belajar bahasa Inggris. (You can learn English.)


1. Saya __________ pergi ke dokter.
5 - E: Mereka harus menghadiri rapat. (They must attend the meeting.)
2. Kamu __________ membayar tagihan ini.
3. Dia __________ membawa paspor.
4. Apakah saya __________ membawa payung?
5. Haruskah kamu __________ belajar untuk ujian?


<sup>Answers: 1. harus, 2. harus, 3. harus, 4. harus, 5. harus</sup>
==== Exercise 8: True or False ====


== Conclusion ==
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to use the modal verbs "bisa" and "harus" in Indonesian. These verbs are essential in expressing abilities, permissions, obligations, and more. By mastering their usage, you will be able to communicate more effectively in various situations. Remember to practice using these verbs in your conversations and continue building your Indonesian language skills. Selamat belajar (happy learning)!
1. '''Bisa''' means "must" in Indonesian. (True/False)
 
2. '''Harus''' indicates ability. (True/False)
 
3. You use '''bisa''' to express necessity. (True/False)
 
4. '''Harus''' can be used to give strong recommendations. (True/False)
 
5. Both '''bisa''' and '''harus''' are modal verbs. (True/False)
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 8 ====
 
1. False
 
2. False
 
3. False
 
4. True
 
5. True
 
==== Exercise 9: Fill in the conversation ====
 
Fill in the blanks with '''bisa''' or '''harus'''.
 
A: Apakah kamu _____ pergi ke pasar? 
 
B: Ya, saya _____ membeli sayur. 
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 9 ====
 
A: Apakah kamu '''bisa''' pergi ke pasar? 
 
B: Ya, saya '''harus''' membeli sayur.
 
==== Exercise 10: Conversation practice ====
 
In pairs, create a short conversation using '''bisa''' and '''harus'''. Then, present it to the class.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You have now learned how to use the modal verbs '''bisa''' and '''harus''' in Indonesian. These verbs are essential for expressing ability and necessity, and they will greatly enhance your communication skills as you continue your journey in learning the language.  
 
Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these modal verbs in your daily conversations. Remember, the more you practice, the more confident you will become!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Indonesian Grammar → Modal Verbs → Can and Must
 
|keywords=Indonesian modal verbs, Indonesian grammar, Indonesian language, modal verbs bisa, modal verbs harus, learn Indonesian
|title=Indonesian Grammar: Can and Must
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the modal verbs "bisa" (can) and "harus" (must) in Indonesian. Discover the cultural insights and practice exercises to enhance your language skills.
 
|keywords=Indonesian grammar, modal verbs, bisa, harus, learn Indonesian, beginner Indonesian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the modal verbs "bisa" and "harus" in Indonesian, essential for expressing ability and necessity.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 19:50, 31 July 2024

◀️ Indonesian Dance — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — May and Should ▶️

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Can and Must

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Indonesian Grammar focused on the modal verbs bisa and harus. Understanding these verbs is crucial for expressing ability and necessity in Indonesian. As you embark on your journey to learn the language, mastering these modal verbs will help you communicate effectively and confidently in a variety of situations.

Importance of Can and Must in Indonesian[edit | edit source]

In Indonesian, modal verbs play a significant role in everyday conversations. Bisa means "can" and is used to express ability or possibility. On the other hand, harus means "must" and indicates necessity or obligation. Learning how to use these verbs correctly is essential for beginners, as they form the foundation for expressing capabilities and responsibilities in both spoken and written Indonesian.

Lesson Structure[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The meanings and uses of bisa and harus
  • Examples of sentences using these modal verbs
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your understanding

Now, let’s dive into the world of bisa and harus!

Understanding Bisa[edit | edit source]

Bisa is a versatile modal verb in Indonesian. It translates to "can" or "able to" in English, and it is used to express:

  • Ability: What someone can do
  • Permission: What is allowed

Examples of Bisa[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples of how to use bisa in sentences:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya bisa berbahasa Indonesia. sa.ja ˈbi.sa bər.baˈha.sa in.doˈne.sa I can speak Indonesian.
Dia bisa bermain piano. ˈdi.a ˈbi.sa bər.maɪn ˈpi.a.no She can play the piano.
Kami bisa pergi ke pantai. ˈka.mi ˈbi.sa pərˈɡi kə ˈpan.taj We can go to the beach.
Anda bisa membantu saya? ˈan.da ˈbi.sa məm.ban.tu ˈsa.ja Can you help me?
Mereka bisa belajar bahasa Inggris. məˈrɛ.ka ˈbi.sa bəˈla.dʒar baˈha.sa ˈiŋ.ɡɹɪs They can learn English.
Apakah kamu bisa berenang? aˈpa.kah ˈka.mu ˈbi.sa bər.əˈnaŋ Can you swim?
Saya tidak bisa pergi hari ini. ˈsa.ja ti.dak ˈbi.sa pərˈɡi ˈha.ri ˈi.ni I cannot go today.
Dia bisa memasak dengan baik. ˈdi.a ˈbi.sa məˈma.sak dəŋ.an ˈba.ik He can cook well.
Kita bisa belajar bersama. ˈki.ta ˈbi.sa bəˈla.dʒar bərˈsa.ma We can learn together.
Mereka tidak bisa melihat. məˈrɛ.ka ti.dak ˈbi.sa məˈli.hat They cannot see.

Understanding Harus[edit | edit source]

On the other hand, harus conveys a sense of obligation or necessity. It translates to "must" or "have to" in English, and it is used to express:

  • Requirements: What one must do
  • Strong recommendations

Examples of Harus[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some sentences using harus:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya harus belajar untuk ujian. ˈsa.ja ˈha.rus bəˈla.dʒar ˈun.tuk uˈdʒi.an I must study for the exam.
Dia harus tidur lebih awal. ˈdi.a ˈha.rus ˈti.dur ləˈbiʔ ˈa.wal She must sleep earlier.
Kami harus pergi sekarang. ˈka.mi ˈha.rus pərˈɡi səkˈa.rang We must go now.
Anda harus menjaga kesehatan. ˈan.da ˈha.rus mɛnˈdʒa.ɡa kəsəhˈa.tan You must take care of your health.
Mereka harus bekerja keras. məˈrɛ.ka ˈha.rus bərˈker.dʒa kəˈras They must work hard.
Kamu harus belajar lebih banyak. ˈka.mu ˈha.rus bəˈla.dʒar ləˈbiʔ ˈba.njak You must study more.
Saya harus pergi ke dokter. ˈsa.ja ˈha.rus pərˈɡi kə ˈdok.tər I must go to the doctor.
Dia harus menyelesaikan tugas. ˈdi.a ˈha.rus mə.njəˈlɛ.sa.i.kən ˈtu.ɡas He must finish the assignment.
Kita harus menghormati orang tua. ˈki.ta ˈha.rus məŋˈhoɾ.ma.ti ˈo.raŋ ˈtu.a We must respect our parents.
Mereka tidak harus datang. məˈrɛ.ka ti.dak ˈha.rus ˈda.tang They do not have to come.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about bisa and harus, it’s time to practice! Below are ten exercises designed to help reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using bisa or harus.

1. Saya _____ pergi ke toko.

2. Anda _____ belajar bahasa Indonesia.

3. Dia _____ menyelesaikan tugasnya.

4. Kami _____ berenang di kolam renang.

5. Mereka _____ datang ke pesta.

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Saya bisa pergi ke toko. (I can go to the store.)

2. Anda harus belajar bahasa Indonesia. (You must learn Indonesian.)

3. Dia harus menyelesaikan tugasnya. (He must finish his task.)

4. Kami bisa berenang di kolam renang. (We can swim in the pool.)

5. Mereka harus datang ke pesta. (They must come to the party.)

Exercise 2: Translate to Indonesian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Indonesian.

1. I can play soccer.

2. You must eat healthy food.

3. She can drive a car.

4. We must finish our homework.

5. They cannot swim.

Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Saya bisa bermain sepak bola.

2. Anda harus makan makanan sehat.

3. Dia bisa mengemudikan mobil.

4. Kami harus menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah kami.

5. Mereka tidak bisa berenang.

Exercise 3: Choose the correct option[edit | edit source]

Select the correct verb (bisa or harus) to complete the sentences.

1. Dia _____ berbicara bahasa Inggris. (can/must)

2. Anda _____ datang lebih awal. (can/must)

3. Kami _____ membantu teman. (can/must)

4. Mereka _____ belajar untuk ujian. (can/must)

5. Saya _____ pergi ke kantor. (can/must)

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Dia bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris. (She can speak English.)

2. Anda harus datang lebih awal. (You must come earlier.)

3. Kami bisa membantu teman. (We can help a friend.)

4. Mereka harus belajar untuk ujian. (They must study for the exam.)

5. Saya bisa pergi ke kantor. (I can go to the office.)

Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the sentences using bisa or harus.

1. You are allowed to eat dessert.

2. He is required to finish the project.

3. We are able to travel next month.

4. They need to clean the house.

5. She can attend the meeting.

Solutions for Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Anda bisa makan makanan penutup. (You can eat dessert.)

2. Dia harus menyelesaikan proyek. (He must finish the project.)

3. Kami bisa bepergian bulan depan. (We can travel next month.)

4. Mereka harus membersihkan rumah. (They must clean the house.)

5. Dia bisa menghadiri rapat. (She can attend the meeting.)

Exercise 5: Create your own sentences[edit | edit source]

Using bisa and harus, create five sentences about your daily life.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

(Students will provide their own sentences, and the teacher can offer feedback based on correct usage of bisa and harus.)

Exercise 6: Identify the modal verb[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences below and identify whether bisa or harus is used.

1. Saya harus pergi sekarang.

2. Dia bisa menyanyi dengan baik.

3. Kami harus bekerja lebih keras.

4. Mereka tidak bisa datang hari ini.

5. Anda harus memperhatikan kesehatan.

Solutions for Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. harus

2. bisa

3. harus

4. bisa

5. harus

Exercise 7: Match the sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the two halves of the sentences.

1. Saya bisa

2. Dia harus

3. Kami tidak bisa

4. Anda bisa

5. Mereka harus

A. pergi ke sekolah.

B. belajar bahasa Inggris.

C. bermain basket.

D. menjaga kebersihan.

E. menghadiri rapat.

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1 - C: Saya bisa bermain basket. (I can play basketball.)

2 - D: Dia harus menjaga kebersihan. (She must maintain cleanliness.)

3 - A: Kami tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah. (We cannot go to school.)

4 - B: Anda bisa belajar bahasa Inggris. (You can learn English.)

5 - E: Mereka harus menghadiri rapat. (They must attend the meeting.)

Exercise 8: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Bisa means "must" in Indonesian. (True/False)

2. Harus indicates ability. (True/False)

3. You use bisa to express necessity. (True/False)

4. Harus can be used to give strong recommendations. (True/False)

5. Both bisa and harus are modal verbs. (True/False)

Solutions for Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. False

3. False

4. True

5. True

Exercise 9: Fill in the conversation[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with bisa or harus.

A: Apakah kamu _____ pergi ke pasar?

B: Ya, saya _____ membeli sayur.

Solutions for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

A: Apakah kamu bisa pergi ke pasar?

B: Ya, saya harus membeli sayur.

Exercise 10: Conversation practice[edit | edit source]

In pairs, create a short conversation using bisa and harus. Then, present it to the class.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned how to use the modal verbs bisa and harus in Indonesian. These verbs are essential for expressing ability and necessity, and they will greatly enhance your communication skills as you continue your journey in learning the language.

Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these modal verbs in your daily conversations. Remember, the more you practice, the more confident you will become!

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pronouns and Greetings


Basic Grammar


Daily Life


Sentence Structure


Indonesian Culture


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses


Shopping and Bargaining


Indonesian Arts


Modal Verbs


Colors and Shapes


Comparative and Superlative


Indonesian Traditions


Emergencies


Indirect and Direct Speech


Jobs and Professions


Indonesian Holidays

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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