Language/French/Grammar/Infinitives-in-subordinate-clauses
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Infinitives in Subordinate Clauses in French
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In French, infinitives can also appear in subordinate clauses, especially those expressing cause, purpose, or result. This structure is less common than other forms but adds nuance to the sentence.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Typically, the structure goes as follows:
Main Clause + Subordinating Conjunction + de + Infinitive
Common subordinating conjunctions include "pour" (for), "afin de" (in order to), "avant de" (before), etc.
Examples[edit | edit source]
French | Translation |
---|---|
Elle est sortie pour acheter du pain | She went out to buy some bread |
Il a mis son manteau afin de sortir | He put on his coat in order to go out |
Elle a bu de l'eau avant de courir | She drank water before running |
Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into French:
- She read the book to understand the topic.
- He wore glasses in order to see clearly.
- They ate before leaving.
Answers to Exercise[edit | edit source]
Here are the translated sentences:
- Elle a lu le livre afin de comprendre le sujet.
- Il a porté des lunettes pour voir clairement.
- Ils ont mangé avant de partir.