Language/French/Grammar/Adjectives-used-as-adverbs-without-addition-of-–ment
In French, some adjectives are used as adverbs without adding the suffix -ment. In this lesson, we will explore how to use adjectives as adverbs without the addition of -ment.
Adjectives that Do Not Change Form[edit | edit source]
Some adjectives have the same form whether they are used as adjectives or adverbs. For example:
- Bon (good) -> Il parle bon français. (He speaks good French.)
- Mauvais (bad) -> Il conduit mauvais. (He drives badly.)
Note that in these cases, the adjective does not change form, regardless of whether it is modifying a verb or a noun.
Adjectives that Change Form[edit | edit source]
Other adjectives change form when used as adverbs. For example:
- Lent (slow) -> Il marche lent. (He walks slowly.)
- Rapide (fast) -> Elle court rapide. (She runs quickly.)
In these cases, the adjective takes on the feminine singular form when used as an adverb.
Placement of Adjectives Used as Adverbs[edit | edit source]
Adjectives used as adverbs usually come after the verb they modify. For example:
- Il parle bon français. (He speaks good French.)
- Elle court rapide. (She runs quickly.)
However, some adjectives, such as "bien" and "mal," can come before the verb. For example:
- Il conduit mal. (He drives badly.)
- Elle chante bien. (She sings well.)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Using adjectives as adverbs without the addition of -ment is an important part of mastering French grammar. By understanding the rules for using these adjectives and knowing their placement, you can improve your French language skills and communicate more effectively with native speakers.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Should I say "Madame le juge" or "Madame la juge"?
- Plural indefinite article "des" VS preposition "de" and definite article "les"
- Agreement of the past participle with the subject of être
- The indirect object complement
- Gender of Nouns Names of ships and restaurants
- Questions
- Pronominal verbs, the auxiliary “être” and the agreement of the past participle
- Quantifiers and personal pronouns
- "de" when an adjective precedes the noun
- Pronouns referring to groups of mixed gender