Language/French/Grammar/The-partitive-article
In French grammar, the partitive article is used to indicate an unknown or unspecified quantity of a noun. It is used with uncountable or mass nouns, such as liquids, food, and abstract concepts. In this lesson, we will explore the four forms of the partitive article: du, de l', de la, and des.
Du[edit | edit source]
The partitive article "du" is used with masculine singular nouns. It is formed by combining the preposition "de" with the masculine singular form of the definite article "le." For example:
- Je veux du café. (I want some coffee.)
- Il a acheté du pain. (He bought some bread.)
- Nous avons mangé du fromage. (We ate some cheese.)
De l'[edit | edit source]
The partitive article "de l'" is used with singular nouns that begin with a vowel sound. It is formed by combining the preposition "de" with the singular form of the indefinite article "l'." For example:
- Je veux de l'eau. (I want some water.)
- Il a bu de l'orangeade. (He drank some orangeade.)
- Nous avons mangé de l'agneau. (We ate some lamb.)
De la[edit | edit source]
The partitive article "de la" is used with feminine singular nouns. It is formed by combining the preposition "de" with the feminine singular form of the definite article "la." For example:
- Je veux de la salade. (I want some salad.)
- Il a acheté de la viande. (He bought some meat.)
- Nous avons mangé de la soupe. (We ate some soup.)
Des[edit | edit source]
The partitive article "des" is used with plural nouns of any gender. It is formed by combining the preposition "de" with the plural form of the definite article "les." For example:
- Je veux des fruits. (I want some fruit.)
- Il a acheté des légumes. (He bought some vegetables.)
- Nous avons mangé des croissants. (We ate some croissants.)
It's important to note that the partitive article can be replaced by the indefinite article in some contexts. For example, "je veux du café" (I want some coffee) could also be expressed as "je veux un café" (I want a coffee) in some situations.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
The partitive article is an important part of French grammar and is used to indicate an unknown or unspecified quantity of a noun. By learning the four forms of the partitive article - du, de l', de la, and des - you can improve your French language skills and communicate more effectively with native speakers.
Videos[edit | edit source]
French Grammar | Les articles partitifs (The partitive articles) | By ...[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Position of object pronouns with devoir, pouvoir + infinitives
- How to use « il y a » in French
- The partitive article "du", "de l'", "de la" and "des"
- When use ou or où
- Comparing neutral ce, cela, ça with personal il ils and elle elles
- Comparative and superlative forms of adverbs
- Comparatives and Superlatives
- Pronominal verbs used as passives
- Adjective—adjective compounds
- Nouns with irregular plurals