Language/French/Grammar/Indicative-and-subjunctive-in-relative-clauses
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Indicative and Subjunctive in Relative Clauses
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In French, both the indicative and subjunctive moods can appear in relative clauses, depending on the level of certainty or doubt in the main clause. Understanding when to use which mood can enhance your fluency and expression in French.
1. When to Use Indicative in Relative Clauses[edit | edit source]
The indicative mood is used in relative clauses when there is a level of certainty, fact, or generalization.
Examples[edit | edit source]
- Fact: La personne qui est là est mon ami. (The person who is there is my friend.)
- Generalization: Les livres qui sont sur l'étagère sont anciens. (The books that are on the shelf are old.)
2. When to Use Subjunctive in Relative Clauses[edit | edit source]
The subjunctive mood is used in relative clauses when the main clause expresses doubt, wish, or emotion.
Examples[edit | edit source]
- Doubt: Je cherche un livre qui soit intéressant. (I am looking for a book that is interesting.)
- Wish: Je veux une pomme qui soit rouge. (I want an apple that is red.)
3. Exercises and Examples[edit | edit source]
Examples[edit | edit source]
- Il cherche une maison qui ait un jardin. (He's looking for a house that has a garden.)
- Voilà la femme qui est docteur. (Here is the woman who is a doctor.)
Exercises[edit | edit source]
- Exercise 1: Identify whether to use indicative or subjunctive in the given relative clauses.
- Exercise 2: Create your own sentences using indicative and subjunctive in relative clauses.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Recognizing when to use indicative or subjunctive in relative clauses will add nuance and accuracy to your French. It's a subtle yet important aspect of mastering French grammar.