Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Hello-and-Goodbye

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◀️ Subject and Object Markers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

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KoreanVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Hello and Goodbye

In this lesson, we will dive into the essential Korean expressions for greeting and bidding farewell. Mastering these phrases is crucial for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Korean. Greetings and goodbyes are often the first words we learn in a new language, as they help us connect with others and initiate conversations. Understanding the nuances behind these expressions will not only enhance your vocabulary but will also give you a glimpse into Korean culture and social etiquette.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover:

  • Common greetings and goodbyes in Korean.
  • Situational uses for each expression.
  • Variations based on formality and context.
  • Exercises to practice and solidify your learning.

Now, let's get started!

Common Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Korean, greetings can vary significantly based on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are some of the most common greetings you will encounter.

Hello[edit | edit source]

The most basic and widely used greeting in Korean is "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo). It’s a polite way to say hello, suitable for most situations.

Korean Pronunciation English
안녕하세요 annyeonghaseyo Hello
안녕 annyeong Hi (informal)
안녕하십니까 annyeonghasimnikka Hello (formal)

Good Morning[edit | edit source]

To greet someone in the morning, you can use "좋은 아침입니다" (joheun achimimnida). This is a polite expression for "Good morning."

Korean Pronunciation English
좋은 아침입니다 joheun achimimnida Good morning
좋은 아침 joheun achim Good morning (informal)

Good Afternoon[edit | edit source]

For the afternoon, "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) can still be used, but you might also hear "좋은 오후입니다" (joheun ohuimnida) for "Good afternoon."

Korean Pronunciation English
좋은 오후입니다 joheun ohuimnida Good afternoon
좋은 오후 joheun ohu Good afternoon (informal)

Good Evening[edit | edit source]

In the evening, you can say "좋은 저녁입니다" (joheun jeonyeogimnida), which means "Good evening."

Korean Pronunciation English
좋은 저녁입니다 joheun jeonyeogimnida Good evening
좋은 저녁 joheun jeonyeok Good evening (informal)

Basic Goodbye Phrases[edit | edit source]

Just as greetings are important, knowing how to say goodbye is equally essential. Here are some common phrases to bid farewell.

Goodbye (Polite)[edit | edit source]

"안녕히 가세요" (annyeonghi gaseyo) is used when the other person is leaving, meaning "Please go in peace."

Korean Pronunciation English
안녕히 가세요 annyeonghi gaseyo Goodbye (to someone leaving)

Goodbye (Informal)[edit | edit source]

If you are in a casual setting, you can simply say "잘 가" (jal ga), which is an informal way to say goodbye.

Korean Pronunciation English
잘 가 jal ga Goodbye (informal)

Goodbye (If Staying)[edit | edit source]

When you are the one leaving, you would say "안녕히 계세요" (annyeonghi gyeseyo), which means "Please stay in peace."

Korean Pronunciation English
안녕히 계세요 annyeonghi gyeseyo Goodbye (to someone staying)

Situational Expressions[edit | edit source]

Understanding the context where these phrases can be used will help you navigate social interactions more smoothly.

Meeting Someone for the First Time[edit | edit source]

When meeting someone new, it’s common to say "안녕하세요" (annyeonghaseyo) followed by a brief introduction. After some conversation, you might conclude with "안녕히 가세요" (annyeonghi gaseyo).

Casual Hangout[edit | edit source]

In a casual setting, like hanging out with friends, you might greet them with "안녕" (annyeong) and say "잘 가" (jal ga) when saying goodbye.

Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]

  • Greetings vary by time of day and formality.
  • Goodbyes depend on who is leaving and who is staying.
  • Cultural context plays a significant role in how you use these phrases.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Korean greeting or goodbye.

1. When you meet a friend, you say: __________

2. When saying goodbye to someone leaving, you say: __________

3. In the morning, you greet someone with: __________

Answers:

1. 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)

2. 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo)

3. 좋은 아침입니다 (joheun achimimnida)

Exercise 2: Match the Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Korean phrases with their English translations.

1. 안녕하세요 a. Goodbye (to someone staying)

2. 잘 가 b. Good evening

3. 안녕히 계세요 c. Hi (informal)

Answers:

1 - a

2 - c

3 - b

Exercise 3: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people greeting each other and saying goodbye. Use at least three different greetings and farewells.

Example:

A: 안녕하세요! (annyeonghaseyo!)

B: 안녕하세요! 오늘 날씨가 좋네요. (annyeonghaseyo! oneul nalssiga jonneyo.)

A: 네, 정말 좋습니다. (ne, jeongmal josseumnida.)

B: 그럼, 잘 가! (geureom, jal ga!)

A: 안녕히 계세요! (annyeonghi gyeseyo!)

Exercise 4: Formal vs. Informal[edit | edit source]

Identify whether the following phrases are formal or informal. Write "F" for formal and "I" for informal.

1. 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka) _____

2. 좋은 저녁 (joheun jeonyeok) _____

3. 잘 가 (jal ga) _____

Answers:

1. F

2. I

3. I

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a situation where you greet each other, ask about the day, and say goodbye. Use at least five phrases from the lesson.

Exercise 6: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker say the greetings and goodbyes. Write down the phrases you hear and their meanings.

Exercise 7: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Korean.

1. Good morning!

2. Goodbye, see you later!

Answers:

1. 좋은 아침입니다! (joheun achimimnida!)

2. 안녕히 가세요, 나중에 봐요! (annyeonghi gaseyo, najunge bwayo!)

Exercise 8: Create Your Own Greeting[edit | edit source]

Think of a unique way to greet your friends in Korean. Write it down and practice saying it.

Exercise 9: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on how greetings differ in your culture compared to Korean culture. Write a few sentences about your observations.

Exercise 10: Review and Practice[edit | edit source]

Review all the vocabulary and phrases learned in this lesson. Practice saying them aloud for fluency.

In this lesson, you have learned essential greetings and goodbyes in Korean, along with their proper usage in different contexts. Remember, practice makes perfect! So, keep using these phrases in your daily interactions, whether it’s with friends, family, or new acquaintances.

Videos[edit | edit source]

Is 안녕 (annyeong) "HELLO" or "GOODBYE"? | 90 Day Korean ...[edit | edit source]

How to say HELLO & GOODBYE in Korean (KWOW #5) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Hello and Goodbye in Korean | Learn Korean With Beeline - YouTube[edit | edit source]

How to Say Hello and Goodbye in Korean Casually (안녕) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

(Learn Korean Language - Conversation I) 1. Hello, Goodbye ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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