Language/Korean/Grammar/Conjunctions

◀️ Korean Paper Crafts — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Connectors ▶️

Korean → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Conjunctions and Connectors → Conjunctions

Introduction

In this lesson, we will focus on Korean conjunction words that join together two sentences or phrases. Conjunctions are important in constructing compound sentences and adding complexity to your Korean speech. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use conjunctions in Korean and be able to create more sophisticated and expressive sentences.

Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that connect two elements or ideas in a sentence. They are used to show the relationship between these elements and to create compound sentences. In Korean, conjunctions play a crucial role in conveying complex thoughts and expressing logical connections.

Common Conjunctions

Here are some commonly used conjunctions in Korean:

Korean	Pronunciation	English Translation
그리고	geurigo	and
그래서	geuraeseo	so, therefore
하지만	hajiman	but, however
그러나	geureona	but, however
그리고서	geurigoseo	and then
그래도	geuraedo	but still, nevertheless
그러면	geureomyeon	so, then
그래서	geuraeseo	so, therefore
그러니까	geureonikka	so, therefore
그런데	geureonde	but, however
그럼	geureom	so, then
그리고는	geurigoneun	and then
그래서	geuraeseo	so, therefore
그래도	geuraedo	but still, nevertheless

Example Sentences

Let's look at some example sentences using these conjunctions:

1. 그리고 나서 영화를 보러 갔어요.
2. 그래서 제가 말한 것이에요.
3. 하지만 비가 오니까 나가지 마세요.
4. 그러나 그것은 사실이 아니에요.
5. 그리고서 밥을 먹으러 갔어요.
6. 그래도 좋아요.
7. 그러면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
8. 그래서 일찍 일어났어요.
9. 그러니까 조심하세요.
10. 그런데 그것을 어떻게 알았어요?
11. 그럼 우리 언제 만나요?
12. 그리고는 어떻게 되었어요?
13. 그래서 다음 주에 뵙겠습니다.
14. 그래도 좋아요.

Additional Conjunctions

Apart from the common conjunctions mentioned above, there are several other conjunctions that you can use to connect sentences or phrases in Korean. Here are a few examples:

• 그래서 - and so, therefore
• 그래도 - but still, nevertheless
• 그러면 - so, then
• 그러니까 - so, therefore
• 그런데 - but, however
• 그럼 - so, then
• 그리고는 - and then
• 그래서 - so, therefore

These additional conjunctions provide more options for expressing various relationships between different parts of a sentence.

Cultural Insights

In Korean culture, the use of conjunctions can vary depending on the region or dialect. For example, in some dialects, the conjunction "하지만" (hajiman) is replaced with "그런데" (geureonde). These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Korean language and reflect the unique linguistic heritage of different areas in Korea.

Additionally, historical factors have influenced the usage of conjunctions in Korean. For instance, the influence of classical Chinese on the Korean language has resulted in the adoption of certain conjunctions that resemble those used in Chinese. This historical connection between the two languages has shaped the Korean language and contributed to its unique grammatical structure.

Practice Exercises

Now, let's practice using conjunctions in Korean. Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate conjunction:

1. 나는 밥을 먹었어요, ___________ 운동을 했어요. (and) 2. 비가 오고, ___________ 우산을 가져가세요. (so) 3. 그것은 사실이 아니에요, ___________ 거짓말이에요. (but) 4. 이 책은 비싸요, ___________ 저는 사고 싶어요. (nevertheless) 5. 너무 피곤해요, ___________ 일찍 자야 해요. (so)

Solutions:

1. 나는 밥을 먹었어요, 그리고 운동을 했어요. 2. 비가 오고, 그래서 우산을 가져가세요. 3. 그것은 사실이 아니에요, 그러나 거짓말이에요. 4. 이 책은 비싸요, 그래도 저는 사고 싶어요. 5. 너무 피곤해요, 그러니까 일찍 자야 해요.

Conclusion

In this lesson, you have learned about Korean conjunctions and how they are used to connect sentences or phrases. Conjunctions are an essential part of constructing compound sentences and expressing complex thoughts in Korean. By practicing the examples and exercises provided in this lesson, you will become more proficient in using conjunctions and be able to create more sophisticated and meaningful sentences in Korean.

Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of Korean grammar and vocabulary, and you will soon become fluent in this beautiful language!

Table of Contents - Korean Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Korean Alphabets

• Reading and writing Korean Alphabets
• Korean Pronunciation
• Subject and Object Markers

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Hello and Goodbye
• Introducing Yourself
• Family and Friends

  ---

Korean Culture and Customs

• Korean Etiquette
• Korean Holidays
• Korean Cuisine

  ---

Sentence Building

• Basic Verb Conjugation
• Question Words
• Connecting Verbs

  ---

Daily Routine

• Daily Activities
• Means of Transportation
• Weather and Seasons

  ---

Korean Pop Culture

• Korean Dramas
• Korean Music
• Korean Cinema

  ---

Describing People and Things

• Describing People
• Describing Things
• Comparatives and Superlatives

  ---

Food and Drinks

• Food and Ingredients
• Drinks
• Cooking and Recipes

  ---

Korean Traditions

• Korean Weddings
• Korean Festivals
• Korean Games and Sports

  ---

Verb Tenses

• Past Tense
• Future Tense
• Progressive Tense

  ---

Travel and Sightseeing

• Travel Vocabulary
• Sightseeing Vocabulary
• Shopping Vocabulary

  ---

Korean Arts and Crafts

• Korean Calligraphy
• Korean Pottery
• Korean Paper Crafts

  ---

Conjunctions and Connectors

• Conjunctions
• Connectors
• Conditional Sentences

  ---

Health and Body

• Body Parts
• Health Vocabulary
• Exercise and Fitness Vocabulary

  ---

Korean Nature

• Korean National Parks
• Korean Folk Villages
• Korean Eco-Friendly Practices

Sources

• Korean Conjunctions: How to use basic sentence connectors
• Korean Conjunctions: List of Korean Linking Words
• Easy Conjunctions In Korean: 11+ Unique Rules - Ling App

Other Lessons

• Future Tense
• How to Use Be
• Questions
• Plurals
• Korean Pronunciation
• Give your Opinion
• Describing Things
• Describing People
• Negation
• Reading and writing Korean Alphabets

◀️ Korean Paper Crafts — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Connectors ▶️