Language/French/Grammar/Some-differences-in-the-use-of-cardinal-and-ordinal-numbers-in-French-and-English
Cardinal and ordinal numbers are used to express quantities and order in both French and English. However, there are some differences in the way they are used in these languages. In this lesson, we will explore some of the differences between the use of cardinal and ordinal numbers in French and English.
Formation of Cardinal Numbers
In French, the formation of cardinal numbers is similar to English. However, there are some differences in the way they are pronounced. For example, the number 70 is "soixante-dix" (literally "sixty-ten") in French, while in English it is "seventy."
Formation of Ordinal Numbers
In French, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-ième" to the cardinal number. For example, "un" (one) becomes "premier" (first), "deux" (two) becomes "deuxième" (second), and so on. In English, ordinal numbers are usually formed by adding "-th" to the cardinal number. For example, "one" becomes "first," "two" becomes "second," and so on.
Use of Ordinal Numbers with Dates
In French, ordinal numbers are used with dates to indicate the day of the month. For example, "le deuxième mai" (the second of May) is commonly used instead of "le deux mai" (the second May). In English, ordinal numbers are not commonly used with dates.
Use of Cardinal Numbers with Time
In French, cardinal numbers are used to express time. For example, "il est quatre heures" (it is 4 o'clock) is commonly used instead of "il est quatre" (it is four). In English, cardinal numbers are not used in this way.
Use of Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers in Measurement
In French, cardinal numbers are used to express measurements, such as "il mesure deux mètres" (he is two meters tall). In English, ordinal numbers are used to express fractions of measurements, such as "a half inch" or "a quarter pound."
Conclusion
There are some differences in the use of cardinal and ordinal numbers in French and English. By understanding these differences, you can improve your language skills and communicate more effectively with native speakers.