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{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Sentence Structure → Questions and Answers</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Answers</div>
 
Welcome to the "Indonesian Grammar → Questions and Answers" lesson! In this exciting chapter, we will explore the building blocks of communication in Indonesian: how to ask questions and how to respond to them. Understanding how to formulate questions is crucial, as it opens up avenues for conversation, allows you to gather information, and fosters connections with the people around you.
 
Indonesian, like many languages, has specific ways to ask questions, and today we will focus on some essential question words: '''apa''' (what), '''siapa''' (who), '''bagaimana''' (how), and '''di mana''' (where). By the end of this lesson, you will not only know how to ask these questions but also how to respond appropriately.
 
Let's dive into the lesson structure:


__TOC__
__TOC__


In this lesson, we will learn how to form questions and answers in Indonesian. Asking questions is an important part of communication and can help you gather information or clarify something. Similarly, providing answers is essential for effective communication. In Indonesian, there are several question words that are commonly used to form questions, such as "apa" (what), "siapa" (who), "bagaimana" (how), and "di mana" (where). These question words will be the focus of our lesson today. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to ask and answer questions using these question words in Indonesian.
=== Importance of Questions in Communication ===
 
Asking questions is a fundamental part of human interaction. Questions help us learn, understand, and connect with others. In Indonesian culture, asking questions is a sign of interest and engagement in a conversation. Mastering the art of questioning will empower you to participate more actively in discussions and make your conversations richer.


== Basic Questions ==
=== Essential Question Words ===


Let's start by learning how to form basic questions in Indonesian using the question word "apa" (what). This question word is used to ask about things, actions, or qualities. Here are some examples:
In this section, we will learn the four main question words in Indonesian:
 
==== Apa (What) ====
 
'''Apa''' is used to ask about things, objects, or concepts. It is one of the most commonly used question words in Indonesian.
 
==== Siapa (Who) ====
 
'''Siapa''' is used to inquire about people. Whether you're asking for someone's name or identifying someone, this word is your go-to.
 
==== Bagaimana (How) ====
 
'''Bagaimana''' is used to ask about the manner or condition of something. It can be used to ask for descriptions, opinions, or explanations.
 
==== Di mana (Where) ====
 
'''Di mana''' is used to ask about locations or places. If you want to know where something is, this is the phrase you'll use.
 
=== Formulating Questions ===
 
Let's break down how to structure questions in Indonesian using these question words.
 
==== Structure ====
 
The basic structure for forming questions in Indonesian is straightforward. You typically place the question word at the beginning of the sentence.
 
'''General Structure:'''
 
* Question word + Subject + Verb + Object?
 
Here are some examples to illustrate this structure:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Apa ini? || Ah-pah ee-nee? || What is this?
 
| Apa yang kamu lakukan? || /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan?/ || What are you doing?
 
|-
 
| Siapa namamu? || /ˈsiapa ˈnamamu?/ || What is your name?
 
|-
|-
| Apa kamu suka? || Ah-pah kah-moo soo-kah? || What do you like?
 
| Bagaimana kabarmu? || /bɒˈɡaimana kɒˈbɒrmu?/ || How are you?
 
|-
|-
| Apa warna favoritmu? || Ah-pah war-nah fa-vor-it-moo? || What is your favorite color?
 
| Di mana kamu tinggal? || /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu tiŋˈɡal?/ || Where do you live?
 
|}
|}


In the first example, "Apa ini?" means "What is this?" You can use this question to ask about the identity or nature of something. In the second example, "Apa kamu suka?" means "What do you like?" This question is used to inquire about someone's preferences or interests. Finally, in the third example, "Apa warna favoritmu?" means "What is your favorite color?" This question is asking about a specific quality or attribute.
=== Responding to Questions ===
 
Now that we know how to ask questions, let's learn how to respond to them.
 
==== Basic Responses ====
 
Responses can vary based on the question, but generally, they follow a simple structure. Here are some common responses:
 
* '''Apa:''' To respond, you can repeat the object or provide more detail.
 
* '''Siapa:''' State your name or the name of the person being asked about.
 
* '''Bagaimana:''' Share your feelings or opinions.
 
* '''Di mana:''' Indicate the location.


Now, let's move on to the question word "siapa" (who). This question word is used to ask about people or identities. Here are some examples:
Here are examples of responses to each question word:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Saya sedang belajar. || /ˈsaja ˈsɛdaŋ bəˈlajar/ || I am studying.
 
|-
|-
| Siapa namamu? || See-ah-pah nah-mah-moo? || What is your name?
 
| Nama saya John. || /ˈnama ˈsaja ˈdʒon/ || My name is John.
 
|-
|-
| Siapa dia? || See-ah-pah dee-ah? || Who is he/she?
 
| Saya baik-baik saja. || /ˈsaja ˈbaɪk ˈbaɪk ˈsaja/ || I am fine.
 
|-
|-
| Siapa yang datang? || See-ah-pah yang dah-tahng? || Who is coming?
 
| Saya tinggal di Jakarta. || /ˈsaja ˈtiŋɡal di dʒaˈkarta/ || I live in Jakarta.
 
|}
|}


In the first example, "Siapa namamu?" means "What is your name?" This question is commonly used when meeting someone new. In the second example, "Siapa dia?" means "Who is he/she?" This question can be used to ask about the identity of a person. Lastly, in the third example, "Siapa yang datang?" means "Who is coming?" This question is used to inquire about the identity of the person who is coming.
=== Examples of Questions and Answers ===


The next question word we will learn is "bagaimana" (how). This question word is used to ask about the manner, condition, or way something is done. Here are some examples:
Now, let’s compile a list of questions and answers using the four essential question words. This will provide you with a clearer understanding of how to engage in conversations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Indonesian Question !! Pronunciation !! English Question !! Indonesian Answer !! Pronunciation !! English Answer
 
|-
|-
| Bagaimana kabarmu? || Bah-gai-mah-nah kah-bar-moo? || How are you?
 
| Apa makanan favoritmu? || /ˈapa maˈkanan faˈvoritmu?/ || What is your favorite food? || Makanan favorit saya nasi goreng. || /maˈkanan faˈvorit ˈsaja ˈnasi ɡoˈrɛŋ/ || My favorite food is fried rice.
 
|-
|-
| Bagaimana cara memasak ini? || Bah-gai-mah-nah cha-rah muh-muh-sahk ee-nee? || How do you cook this?
 
| Siapa teman baikmu? || /ˈsiapa təˈman ˈbaɪkmu?/ || Who is your best friend? || Teman baik saya Budi. || /təˈman ˈbaɪk ˈsaja ˈbudi/ || My best friend is Budi.
 
|-
|-
| Bagaimana cuacanya hari ini? || Bah-gai-mah-nah choo-ah-cha-nya hah-ree ee-nee? || How is the weather today?
|}


In the first example, "Bagaimana kabarmu?" means "How are you?" This is a common greeting and can be used to ask about someone's well-being. In the second example, "Bagaimana cara memasak ini?" means "How do you cook this?" This question is used to inquire about the method or way of doing something. Lastly, in the third example, "Bagaimana cuacanya hari ini?" means "How is the weather today?" This question is used to ask about the condition or state of the weather.
| Bagaimana cuaca hari ini? || /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini?/ || How is the weather today? || Cuaca hari ini cerah. || /ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini tʃəˈraɥ/ || The weather today is sunny.
 
|-


The last question word we will learn is "di mana" (where). This question word is used to ask about locations or places. Here are some examples:
| Di mana kamu bekerja? || /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu bəˈkerdʒa?/ || Where do you work? || Saya bekerja di kantor. || /ˈsaja bəˈkerdʒa di ˈkantoʁ/ || I work in an office.


{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Di mana kamu tinggal? || Dee mah-nah kah-moo ting-gahl? || Where do you live?
 
| Apa yang kamu suka? || /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu ˈsuːka?/ || What do you like? || Saya suka musik. || /ˈsaja ˈsuːka ˈmusɪk/ || I like music.
 
|-
|-
| Di mana kamar mandinya? || Dee mah-nah kah-mar mahn-dee-nya? || Where is the bathroom?
 
| Siapa yang menelepon? || /ˈsiapa jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon?/ || Who is calling? || Yang menelepon adalah Ibu. || /jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon ˈadalah ˈibu/ || The one calling is Mother.
 
|-
|-
| Di mana restoran terdekat? || Dee mah-nah res-toh-rahn ter-deh-kaht? || Where is the nearest restaurant?
|}


In the first example, "Di mana kamu tinggal?" means "Where do you live?" This question is commonly used to ask about someone's place of residence. In the second example, "Di mana kamar mandinya?" means "Where is the bathroom?" This question is used to inquire about the location of a specific place. Lastly, in the third example, "Di mana restoran terdekat?" means "Where is the nearest restaurant?" This question is used to ask about the location of a nearby restaurant.
| Bagaimana perasaanmu? || /bɒˈɡaimana pəˈrasaanmu?/ || How do you feel? || Saya merasa bahagia. || /ˈsaja məˈrasa baˈhɑɡiɐ/ || I feel happy.


== Answering Questions ==
|-


Now that we have learned how to ask questions using different question words, let's move on to answering questions in Indonesian. When answering a question, you can provide a simple one-word answer or a more detailed response depending on the situation. Here are some examples:
| Di mana pasar terdekat? || /di ˈmɑna ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt?/ || Where is the nearest market? || Pasar terdekat di sebelah kiri. || /ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt di səˈblɑh ˈkiri/ || The nearest market is on the left.


1. Simple one-word answers:
|-
 
| Apa yang kamu lakukan akhir pekan? || /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan ˈakhir pəˈkɑn?/ || What do you do on weekends? || Saya suka beristirahat. || /ˈsaja ˈsuːka bəˈristiˈrahat/ || I like to rest.


{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Apa itu? || Ah-pah ee-too? || That is.
 
| Siapa yang datang ke pesta? || /ˈsiapa jɑŋ ˈdaːtʌŋ kə ˈpɛstə?/ || Who is coming to the party? || Teman-temanku datang. || /təˈmantəˈmʊŋku ˈdaːtʌŋ/ || My friends are coming.
 
|-
|-
| Siapa dia? || See-ah-pah dee-ah? || He/she is.
 
| Bagaimana cara menggunakan aplikasi ini? || /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃara mɛnɡuˈnakan apˈlikasɪ ˈini?/ || How to use this application? || Ikuti petunjuk di layar. || /ɪˈkʊti pəˈtuŋdʒʊk di ˈlɑjɑr/ || Follow the instructions on the screen.
 
|-
|-
| Bagaimana cuacanya? || Bah-gai-mah-nah choo-ah-cha-nya? || It is.
 
|-
| Di mana kita bisa bertemu? || /di ˈmɑna ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu?/ || Where can we meet? || Kita bisa bertemu di kafe. || /ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu di ˈkafe/ || We can meet at the café.
| Di mana kamu tinggal? || Dee mah-nah kah-moo ting-gahl? || I live.
 
|}
|}


In these examples, the answers are short and concise. They provide a direct response to the question without elaborating further.
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To reinforce what you’ve learned, let's engage in some exercises. These will help you practice forming questions and responses in various contexts.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the questions using the appropriate question words (apa, siapa, bagaimana, di mana).
 
1. _______ kamu pergi?


2. Detailed responses:
2. _______ yang kamu lihat?


{| class="wikitable"
3. _______ kamu merasa hari ini?
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-
4. _______ namanya?
| Apa itu? Itu adalah buku. || Ah-pah ee-too? Ee-too ah-dah-lah boo-koo. || That is a book.
 
|-
5. _______ kita bertemu?
| Siapa dia? Dia adalah teman saya. || See-ah-pah dee-ah? Dee-ah ah-dah-lah tay-mahn sah-yah. || He/she is my friend.
 
|-
'''Answers:'''
| Bagaimana cuacanya? Cuacanya panas dan cerah. || Bah-gai-mah-nah choo-ah-cha-nya? Choo-ah-cha-nya pah-nahs dahn cheh-rah. || It is hot and sunny.
 
|-
1. Di mana
| Di mana kamu tinggal? Saya tinggal di Jakarta. || Dee mah-nah kah-moo ting-gahl? Sah-yah ting-gahl dee Jah-kahr-tah. || I live in Jakarta.
 
|}
2. Apa
 
3. Bagaimana
 
4. Siapa
 
5. Di mana
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Questions with the Answers ====
 
Match the questions on the left with the correct answers on the right.
 
| Questions | Answers |
 
|---|---|
 
| 1. Apa yang kamu makan? | a. Di rumah. |
 
| 2. Siapa temanmu? | b. Saya lapar. |
 
| 3. Bagaimana cuacanya? | c. Temanku adalah Rina. |
 
| 4. Di mana kamu tinggal? | d. Cuacanya cerah. |
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - a
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions ====
 
Write your own questions using each of the four question words. Then, practice asking them with a partner.
 
'''Example:'''
 
* Apa hobi kamu?
 
* Siapa yang kamu cintai?
 
* Bagaimana cara belajar bahasa Indonesia?
 
* Di mana kamu ingin pergi?
 
==== Exercise 4: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, take turns being the questioner and responder. Use the questions from the examples above and create a short dialogue.
 
'''Example:'''
 
* A: Apa makanan favoritmu?
 
* B: Makanan favorit saya adalah pizza.  
 
==== Exercise 5: True/False Statements ====
 
Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false based on the question word used.
 
1. “Siapa” is used to ask about locations. (False)
 
2. “Apa” is used to ask about objects. (True)
 
3. “Bagaimana” can inquire about a person's feelings. (True)
 
4. “Di mana” is used to ask about people's names. (False)
 
==== Exercise 6: Question Formation ====
 
Formulate a complete question using the information provided.
 
1. (what) your favorite drink?
 
2. (who) your best friend?
 
3. (how) you doing today?
 
4. (where) your house?
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Apa minuman favoritmu?
 
2. Siapa teman baikmu?
 
3. Bagaimana kabarmu hari ini?
 
4. Di mana rumahmu?
 
==== Exercise 7: Short Answer Practice ====
 
Provide a short answer to the following questions.
 
1. Siapa kamu?
 
2. Apa yang kamu lakukan?
 
3. Di mana kamu tinggal?  
 
4. Bagaimana harimu?
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. Saya John.
 
2. Saya belajar.
 
3. Saya tinggal di Jakarta.
 
4. Hari saya baik.
 
==== Exercise 8: Question and Answer Match ====
 
Match the questions with the correct answers.
 
Questions:
 
1. Siapa presiden Indonesia?
 
2. Apa ibu kota Indonesia?
 
3. Di mana Bali?
 
4. Bagaimana makanan di Indonesia?
 
Answers:
 
a. Bali terletak di sebelah timur Jawa.
 
b. Jakarta.
 
c. Joko Widodo.
 
d. Makanan di Indonesia sangat lezat.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - d
 
==== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ====
 
In small groups, discuss the following topic using the question words:
 
* “Talk about your weekend plans.” Use all four question words to guide your discussion.


In these examples, the answers are more detailed and provide additional information to the questioner. They give a clearer picture or explanation of the subject matter.
==== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ====


Remember to use the appropriate verb or noun to complete your answers. Pay attention to the context and choose the right words to convey your message effectively.
Create a mini-quiz for yourself or a partner using the four question words. Each question should require a thoughtful answer.


== Practice ==
'''Example Questions:'''


Now it's time to practice forming questions and answers in Indonesian using the question words "apa," "siapa," "bagaimana," and "di mana." Here are some questions for you to answer:
* Apa yang kamu ingin capai tahun ini?


* Apa makanan favoritmu?
* Siapa yang paling berpengaruh dalam hidupmu?
* Siapa nama ibumu?
* Bagaimana perasaanmu hari ini?
* Di mana kantor pos terdekat?


Take your time to think about the answers and then compare them with the suggested answers below:
* Bagaimana cara kamu belajar bahasa baru?


* Makanan favoritku adalah nasi goreng.
* Di mana tempat yang paling kamu sukai di kotamu?
* Nama ibuku adalah Maria.
* Perasaanku baik-baik saja.
* Kantor pos terdekat ada di jalan Sudirman.


Feel free to come up with your own questions and answers using the question words we have learned in this lesson. Practice is key to improving your language skills.
=== Conclusion ===


== Conclusion ==
As we wrap up this lesson, remember that asking questions is an art form that enhances your communication skills. With practice, you'll become more confident in using '''apa''', '''siapa''', '''bagaimana''', and '''di mana'''. These tools will become invaluable as you continue your journey in learning Indonesian and interacting with native speakers.


Congratulations! You have learned how to form questions and answers in Indonesian using the question words "apa," "siapa," "bagaimana," and "di mana." Asking and answering questions is an important part of communication, and mastering this skill will greatly enhance your ability to converse in Indonesian. Keep practicing and applying what you have learned in real-life situations to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will explore the topic of negation and affirmation in Indonesian. Sampai jumpa! (See you later!)
Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these questions in your daily conversations. The more you engage, the more fluent you'll become!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Indonesian Grammar → Sentence Structure → Questions and Answers
 
|keywords=Indonesian grammar, Indonesian sentence structure, Indonesian questions, Indonesian answers, Indonesian question words, apa, siapa, bagaimana, di mana
|title=Indonesian Grammar Questions and Answers
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions and answers in Indonesian using question words such as "apa" (what), "siapa" (who), "bagaimana" (how), and "di mana" (where). By the end of this lesson, you will be able to ask and answer questions using these question words in Indonesian.
 
|keywords=Indonesian questions, Indonesian grammar, learning Indonesian, ask questions in Indonesian, Indonesian language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions and answers in Indonesian using apa, siapa, bagaimana, and di mana. Perfect for complete beginners!
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 19:35, 31 July 2024

◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation and Affirmation ▶️

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Questions and Answers

Welcome to the "Indonesian Grammar → Questions and Answers" lesson! In this exciting chapter, we will explore the building blocks of communication in Indonesian: how to ask questions and how to respond to them. Understanding how to formulate questions is crucial, as it opens up avenues for conversation, allows you to gather information, and fosters connections with the people around you.

Indonesian, like many languages, has specific ways to ask questions, and today we will focus on some essential question words: apa (what), siapa (who), bagaimana (how), and di mana (where). By the end of this lesson, you will not only know how to ask these questions but also how to respond appropriately.

Let's dive into the lesson structure:

Importance of Questions in Communication[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is a fundamental part of human interaction. Questions help us learn, understand, and connect with others. In Indonesian culture, asking questions is a sign of interest and engagement in a conversation. Mastering the art of questioning will empower you to participate more actively in discussions and make your conversations richer.

Essential Question Words[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will learn the four main question words in Indonesian:

Apa (What)[edit | edit source]

Apa is used to ask about things, objects, or concepts. It is one of the most commonly used question words in Indonesian.

Siapa (Who)[edit | edit source]

Siapa is used to inquire about people. Whether you're asking for someone's name or identifying someone, this word is your go-to.

Bagaimana (How)[edit | edit source]

Bagaimana is used to ask about the manner or condition of something. It can be used to ask for descriptions, opinions, or explanations.

Di mana (Where)[edit | edit source]

Di mana is used to ask about locations or places. If you want to know where something is, this is the phrase you'll use.

Formulating Questions[edit | edit source]

Let's break down how to structure questions in Indonesian using these question words.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The basic structure for forming questions in Indonesian is straightforward. You typically place the question word at the beginning of the sentence.

General Structure:

  • Question word + Subject + Verb + Object?

Here are some examples to illustrate this structure:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Apa yang kamu lakukan? /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan?/ What are you doing?
Siapa namamu? /ˈsiapa ˈnamamu?/ What is your name?
Bagaimana kabarmu? /bɒˈɡaimana kɒˈbɒrmu?/ How are you?
Di mana kamu tinggal? /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu tiŋˈɡal?/ Where do you live?

Responding to Questions[edit | edit source]

Now that we know how to ask questions, let's learn how to respond to them.

Basic Responses[edit | edit source]

Responses can vary based on the question, but generally, they follow a simple structure. Here are some common responses:

  • Apa: To respond, you can repeat the object or provide more detail.
  • Siapa: State your name or the name of the person being asked about.
  • Bagaimana: Share your feelings or opinions.
  • Di mana: Indicate the location.

Here are examples of responses to each question word:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya sedang belajar. /ˈsaja ˈsɛdaŋ bəˈlajar/ I am studying.
Nama saya John. /ˈnama ˈsaja ˈdʒon/ My name is John.
Saya baik-baik saja. /ˈsaja ˈbaɪk ˈbaɪk ˈsaja/ I am fine.
Saya tinggal di Jakarta. /ˈsaja ˈtiŋɡal di dʒaˈkarta/ I live in Jakarta.

Examples of Questions and Answers[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s compile a list of questions and answers using the four essential question words. This will provide you with a clearer understanding of how to engage in conversations.

Indonesian Question Pronunciation English Question Indonesian Answer Pronunciation English Answer
Apa makanan favoritmu? /ˈapa maˈkanan faˈvoritmu?/ What is your favorite food? Makanan favorit saya nasi goreng. /maˈkanan faˈvorit ˈsaja ˈnasi ɡoˈrɛŋ/ My favorite food is fried rice.
Siapa teman baikmu? /ˈsiapa təˈman ˈbaɪkmu?/ Who is your best friend? Teman baik saya Budi. /təˈman ˈbaɪk ˈsaja ˈbudi/ My best friend is Budi.
Bagaimana cuaca hari ini? /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini?/ How is the weather today? Cuaca hari ini cerah. /ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini tʃəˈraɥ/ The weather today is sunny.
Di mana kamu bekerja? /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu bəˈkerdʒa?/ Where do you work? Saya bekerja di kantor. /ˈsaja bəˈkerdʒa di ˈkantoʁ/ I work in an office.
Apa yang kamu suka? /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu ˈsuːka?/ What do you like? Saya suka musik. /ˈsaja ˈsuːka ˈmusɪk/ I like music.
Siapa yang menelepon? /ˈsiapa jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon?/ Who is calling? Yang menelepon adalah Ibu. /jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon ˈadalah ˈibu/ The one calling is Mother.
Bagaimana perasaanmu? /bɒˈɡaimana pəˈrasaanmu?/ How do you feel? Saya merasa bahagia. /ˈsaja məˈrasa baˈhɑɡiɐ/ I feel happy.
Di mana pasar terdekat? /di ˈmɑna ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt?/ Where is the nearest market? Pasar terdekat di sebelah kiri. /ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt di səˈblɑh ˈkiri/ The nearest market is on the left.
Apa yang kamu lakukan akhir pekan? /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan ˈakhir pəˈkɑn?/ What do you do on weekends? Saya suka beristirahat. /ˈsaja ˈsuːka bəˈristiˈrahat/ I like to rest.
Siapa yang datang ke pesta? /ˈsiapa jɑŋ ˈdaːtʌŋ kə ˈpɛstə?/ Who is coming to the party? Teman-temanku datang. /təˈmantəˈmʊŋku ˈdaːtʌŋ/ My friends are coming.
Bagaimana cara menggunakan aplikasi ini? /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃara mɛnɡuˈnakan apˈlikasɪ ˈini?/ How to use this application? Ikuti petunjuk di layar. /ɪˈkʊti pəˈtuŋdʒʊk di ˈlɑjɑr/ Follow the instructions on the screen.
Di mana kita bisa bertemu? /di ˈmɑna ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu?/ Where can we meet? Kita bisa bertemu di kafe. /ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu di ˈkafe/ We can meet at the café.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce what you’ve learned, let's engage in some exercises. These will help you practice forming questions and responses in various contexts.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the questions using the appropriate question words (apa, siapa, bagaimana, di mana).

1. _______ kamu pergi?

2. _______ yang kamu lihat?

3. _______ kamu merasa hari ini?

4. _______ namanya?

5. _______ kita bertemu?

Answers:

1. Di mana

2. Apa

3. Bagaimana

4. Siapa

5. Di mana

Exercise 2: Match the Questions with the Answers[edit | edit source]

Match the questions on the left with the correct answers on the right.

| Questions | Answers |

|---|---|

| 1. Apa yang kamu makan? | a. Di rumah. |

| 2. Siapa temanmu? | b. Saya lapar. |

| 3. Bagaimana cuacanya? | c. Temanku adalah Rina. |

| 4. Di mana kamu tinggal? | d. Cuacanya cerah. |

Answers:

1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - a

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Write your own questions using each of the four question words. Then, practice asking them with a partner.

Example:

  • Apa hobi kamu?
  • Siapa yang kamu cintai?
  • Bagaimana cara belajar bahasa Indonesia?
  • Di mana kamu ingin pergi?

Exercise 4: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns being the questioner and responder. Use the questions from the examples above and create a short dialogue.

Example:

  • A: Apa makanan favoritmu?
  • B: Makanan favorit saya adalah pizza.

Exercise 5: True/False Statements[edit | edit source]

Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false based on the question word used.

1. “Siapa” is used to ask about locations. (False)

2. “Apa” is used to ask about objects. (True)

3. “Bagaimana” can inquire about a person's feelings. (True)

4. “Di mana” is used to ask about people's names. (False)

Exercise 6: Question Formation[edit | edit source]

Formulate a complete question using the information provided.

1. (what) your favorite drink?

2. (who) your best friend?

3. (how) you doing today?

4. (where) your house?

Answers:

1. Apa minuman favoritmu?

2. Siapa teman baikmu?

3. Bagaimana kabarmu hari ini?

4. Di mana rumahmu?

Exercise 7: Short Answer Practice[edit | edit source]

Provide a short answer to the following questions.

1. Siapa kamu?

2. Apa yang kamu lakukan?

3. Di mana kamu tinggal?

4. Bagaimana harimu?

Example Answers:

1. Saya John.

2. Saya belajar.

3. Saya tinggal di Jakarta.

4. Hari saya baik.

Exercise 8: Question and Answer Match[edit | edit source]

Match the questions with the correct answers.

Questions:

1. Siapa presiden Indonesia?

2. Apa ibu kota Indonesia?

3. Di mana Bali?

4. Bagaimana makanan di Indonesia?

Answers:

a. Bali terletak di sebelah timur Jawa.

b. Jakarta.

c. Joko Widodo.

d. Makanan di Indonesia sangat lezat.

Answers:

1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - d

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the following topic using the question words:

  • “Talk about your weekend plans.” Use all four question words to guide your discussion.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create a mini-quiz for yourself or a partner using the four question words. Each question should require a thoughtful answer.

Example Questions:

  • Apa yang kamu ingin capai tahun ini?
  • Siapa yang paling berpengaruh dalam hidupmu?
  • Bagaimana cara kamu belajar bahasa baru?
  • Di mana tempat yang paling kamu sukai di kotamu?

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

As we wrap up this lesson, remember that asking questions is an art form that enhances your communication skills. With practice, you'll become more confident in using apa, siapa, bagaimana, and di mana. These tools will become invaluable as you continue your journey in learning Indonesian and interacting with native speakers.

Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these questions in your daily conversations. The more you engage, the more fluent you'll become!

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pronouns and Greetings


Basic Grammar


Daily Life


Sentence Structure


Indonesian Culture


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses


Shopping and Bargaining


Indonesian Arts


Modal Verbs


Colors and Shapes


Comparative and Superlative


Indonesian Traditions


Emergencies


Indirect and Direct Speech


Jobs and Professions


Indonesian Holidays

Videos[edit | edit source]

9 b - Asking Questions in Indonesian Language - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation and Affirmation ▶️

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