Difference between revisions of "Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Nouns-and-Adjectives"

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Malayalam → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Sentence Structure → Nouns and Adjectives

Introduction

In this lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of Malayalam nouns and adjectives. Understanding how nouns and adjectives work in the Malayalam language is essential for constructing meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. Whether you're a beginner or have some prior knowledge of Malayalam, this lesson will provide you with a solid foundation for using nouns and adjectives effectively in your conversations and writings.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the rules for forming and using nouns and adjectives in Malayalam sentences. We will cover topics such as noun gender, noun cases, adjective agreement, and more. To ensure a comprehensive understanding, we will provide numerous examples and interactive exercises for you to practice and apply what you learn.

Let's embark on this enriching journey into the world of Malayalam nouns and adjectives!

Nouns in Malayalam

Noun Gender

In Malayalam, nouns are divided into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun determines how other words in the sentence, such as adjectives and pronouns, should agree with it. It is important to note that the gender of a noun is not always related to the biological gender of the object or person it represents. It is primarily based on the word's lexical category.

Here are some examples of nouns belonging to different genders:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
പുസ്തകം	pustakam	book (neuter)
പെൺ	pen	woman (feminine)
പുരുഷൻ	purushan	man (masculine)

As you can see, the noun "പുസ്തകം" (pustakam) is neuter, while "പെൺ" (pen) is feminine, and "പുരുഷൻ" (purushan) is masculine. Paying attention to noun gender is crucial when using adjectives and pronouns in Malayalam sentences.

Noun Cases

In Malayalam, nouns change their form depending on their grammatical function in a sentence. These different forms of nouns are called noun cases. Noun cases play a vital role in indicating the relationship between the noun and other elements in the sentence, such as verbs, adjectives, and prepositions.

There are several noun cases in Malayalam, each serving a specific purpose. Let's explore some of the most common noun cases:

Nominative Case

The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, the noun that performs the action or is in the state described by the verb. In Malayalam, the nominative case is often the base form of the noun.

Example:

ആളുകൾ വന്നു. (Aaḷukaḷ vannu.) - The men came.

In this example, "ആളുകൾ" (Aaḷukaḷ) is in the nominative case, indicating that the men are the subject of the sentence.

Accusative Case

The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence, the noun that receives the action of the verb. In Malayalam, the accusative case is often formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun.

Example:

ആളുകൾ പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചു. (Aaḷukaḷ pustakam vāyiṭṭu.) - The men read the book.

In this example, "പുസ്തകം" (pustakam) is in the accusative case, indicating that the book is the direct object of the verb "വായിച്ചു" (vāyiṭṭu).

Dative Case

The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, the noun to or for whom something is done. In Malayalam, the dative case is often formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun.

Example:

ഞാൻ ആളുകൾക്ക് പുസ്തകം കൊടുക്കുന്നു. (Ñān aaḷukaḷkk pustakam koṭukkunnu.) - I give the book to the men.

In this example, "ആളുകൾക്ക്" (aaḷukaḷkk) is in the dative case, indicating that the men are the indirect object of the verb "കൊടുക്കുന്നു" (koṭukkunnu).

Genitive Case

The genitive case is used to indicate possession or association. In Malayalam, the genitive case is often formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun.

Example:

ഞാൻ ആളുകൾക്കും പുസ്തകം ഉണ്ട്. (Ñān aaḷukaḷkkum pustakam uṇṭu.) - I have a book too.

In this example, "ആളുകൾക്കും" (aaḷukaḷkkum) is in the genitive case, indicating association with the men.

Plural Forms of Nouns

In Malayalam, nouns can be singular or plural. The plural form of a noun is typically formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun. However, there are some irregular plural forms that do not follow this pattern.

Here are some examples of plural forms of nouns:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ	pustakangal	books
ആളുകൾ	aaḷukaḷ	men
പെൺകുട്ടികൾ	peṇkuṭṭikaḷ	girls

In the examples above, the plural forms of "പുസ്തകം" (pustakam), "ആളുകൾ" (aaḷukaḷ), and "പെൺകുട്ടി" (peṇkuṭṭi) are formed by adding the suffixes "ങ്ങൾ" (ngal), "ൾ" (ḷ), and "കൾ" (kaḷ) respectively.

Adjectives in Malayalam

Adjective Agreement

In Malayalam, adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. This means that the form of the adjective changes based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Let's look at an example:

Example:

ഒരു മനുഷ്യൻ മനോഹരമായ പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചു. (Oru manuṣyaṇ manoharamāya pustakam vāyiṭṭu.) - A beautiful book read by a person.

In this example, the adjective "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) agrees with the masculine singular noun "മനുഷ്യൻ" (manuṣyaṇ) in gender, number, and case. If the noun were feminine or plural, the adjective would have taken a different form accordingly.

Comparison of Adjectives

In Malayalam, adjectives can be compared to express different degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.

To form the comparative degree of an adjective, the suffix "-കുടി" (-kuṭi) is added to the base form of the adjective. For example, "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) becomes "മനോഹരമാകുന്ന" (manoharamākunna) in the comparative degree.

To form the superlative degree of an adjective, the suffix "-ത്തമ" (-ttama) is added to the base form of the adjective. For example, "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) becomes "മനോഹരത്തമ" (manoharamattama) in the superlative degree.

Here's an example of the comparison of adjectives in Malayalam:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
പൂമ്പാറ്റം മനോഹരമായിരിക്കുന്നു.	pūmpāṟṟam manoharamāyirikkunnu.	The flower is more beautiful.
പൂമ്പാറ്റം മനോഹരത്തമാണ്.	pūmpāṟṟam manoharamattamāṇu.	The flower is the most beautiful.

In the examples above, the adjective "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) is compared in the comparative and superlative degrees to describe the beauty of a flower.

Cultural Insights

Malayalam is the official language of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry. It is also spoken by the Malayali diaspora in various parts of the world. The rich cultural heritage of Kerala is reflected in the Malayalam language, which has a close association with the region's history, traditions, and art forms.

One interesting cultural aspect related to nouns in Malayalam is the system of addressing people based on their relationship to the speaker. In Malayalam, there are specific words used to address family members, friends, elders, and strangers. These honorific terms reflect the importance of relationships and respect in Malayali culture.

For example, the word "അമ്മ" (amma) is used to address one's mother, "അച്ഛൻ" (acchan) for father, "ചേച്ചി" (chechi) for older sister, and "ചേട്ടൻ" (chetan) for older brother. These terms not only indicate the familial relationship but also convey a sense of endearment and respect.

Understanding these cultural nuances can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Malayalam and show respect to the local culture and traditions.

Practice Exercises

Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are a few exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of nouns and adjectives in Malayalam. Try to complete the exercises on your own and then check the solutions provided.

Exercise 1: Noun Gender Identify the gender of the following nouns:

1. സ്കൂൾ (school) 2. ആൽക്കടല്ല് (ocean) 3. പിടിപ്പിക്കലുകൾ (butterflies) 4. പത്തിനായിരം (thousand) 5. പൊന്നാനി (queen)

Solution: 1. Neuter 2. Masculine 3. Feminine 4. Neuter 5. Feminine

Exercise 2: Noun Cases Identify the case of the underlined noun in each sentence:

1. ആദിത്യൻ പഠിക്കുന്നു. (Aadityan paṭhikkunnu.) 2. സൂര്യന് വെളിച്ചം നൽകുന്നു. (Sooryan veḷicchaṁ nalukunnu.) 3. അമ്മയ്ക്ക് പത്തിനായിരം രൂപ കിട്ടുന്നു. (Ammaaykk pattiṉāyiraṁ rūpa kiṭṭunnu.) 4. ഞാൻ അച്ഛനെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു. (Ñān acchanĕ sahāyikkunnu.)

Solution: 1. Nominative 2. Dative 3. Accusative 4. Accusative

Exercise 3: Adjective Agreement Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete each sentence:

1. മനുഷ്യൻ ____________ (മനോഹരമായ/മനോഹരമാകുന്ന) പുസ്തകം വായിക്കുന്നു. (manuṣyaṇ ____________ (manoharamāya/manoharamākunna) pustakam vāyikkunnu.) - The man reads a beautiful book.

Solution: 1. മനോഹരമായ (manoharamāya)

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing this comprehensive lesson on Malayalam nouns and adjectives! You have learned about noun gender, noun cases, adjective agreement, and more. By understanding the intricacies of noun and adjective usage, you are now equipped to construct grammatically correct sentences and communicate effectively in Malayalam.

Continue practicing and exploring the Malayalam language to further enhance your skills. The more you immerse yourself in the language and culture, the more confident and proficient you will become.

Best of luck on your language learning journey!

Table of Contents - Malayalam Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Introduction to Malayalam Script

Everyday Phrases

Basic Sentence Structure

Family and Relationships

Kerala Culture and Traditions

Future and Past Tenses

Travel and Accommodation

Malayalam Cinema and Literature

Advanced Sentence Structures

Technology and Social Media

Sources

Other Lessons

◀️ Word Order — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Present Tense Verbs ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
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 {{Malayalam-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Malayalam|Malayalam]]  → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Sentence Structure → Nouns and Adjectives</div>
+__TOC__
-<div class="pg_page_title">Malayalam Grammar → Basic Sentence Structure → Nouns and Adjectives</div>
+== Introduction ==
-__TOC__
+In this lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of Malayalam nouns and adjectives. Understanding how nouns and adjectives work in the Malayalam language is essential for constructing meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. Whether you're a beginner or have some prior knowledge of Malayalam, this lesson will provide you with a solid foundation for using nouns and adjectives effectively in your conversations and writings.
+Throughout this lesson, we will explore the rules for forming and using nouns and adjectives in Malayalam sentences. We will cover topics such as noun gender, noun cases, adjective agreement, and more. To ensure a comprehensive understanding, we will provide numerous examples and interactive exercises for you to practice and apply what you learn.
-As a Malayalam language teacher for 20 years, I have come across students struggling with the basic rules of forming and using nouns and adjectives in Malayalam sentences. This lesson will break down the concepts and provide relatable examples to make it easier for you to understand.
+Let's embark on this enriching journey into the world of Malayalam nouns and adjectives!
+== Nouns in Malayalam ==
-<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] & [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Future-Tense-Verbs|Future Tense Verbs]].</span>
+=== Noun Gender ===
-== Understanding Nouns in Malayalam ==
-Nouns are words that indicate a person, place, thing, or idea. In Malayalam, nouns are formed using a base word, which is usually a verb, and the suffix "-ടി" ("-ti") or "-ക്ക്" ("-kku").
+In Malayalam, nouns are divided into three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun determines how other words in the sentence, such as adjectives and pronouns, should agree with it. It is important to note that the gender of a noun is not always related to the biological gender of the object or person it represents. It is primarily based on the word's lexical category.
-Examples of Base Words and Noun Forms:
+Here are some examples of nouns belonging to different genders:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Base Word !! Noun Form !! English Translation
+! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| പുസ്തകം (pustakam) || പുസ്തകത്തി (pustakatti) || book
+| പുസ്തകം || pustakam || book (neuter)
 |-
-| മലയാളി (malayali) || മലയാളിക്ക് (malayalikk) || Malayali
+| പെൺ || pen || woman (feminine)
 |-
-| കപ്പ് (kappu) || കപ്പുകള്‍ (kappukal) || cups
+| പുരുഷൻ || purushan || man (masculine)
 |}
-Note that the base words can be verbs in Malayalam, which makes it easier to identify nouns in sentences.
+As you can see, the noun "പുസ്തകം" (pustakam) is neuter, while "പെൺ" (pen) is feminine, and "പുരുഷൻ" (purushan) is masculine. Paying attention to noun gender is crucial when using adjectives and pronouns in Malayalam sentences.
+=== Noun Cases ===
+In Malayalam, nouns change their form depending on their grammatical function in a sentence. These different forms of nouns are called noun cases. Noun cases play a vital role in indicating the relationship between the noun and other elements in the sentence, such as verbs, adjectives, and prepositions.
+There are several noun cases in Malayalam, each serving a specific purpose. Let's explore some of the most common noun cases:
+==== Nominative Case ====
+The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, the noun that performs the action or is in the state described by the verb. In Malayalam, the nominative case is often the base form of the noun.
+Example:
+* ആളുകൾ വന്നു. (Aaḷukaḷ vannu.) - The men came.
+In this example, "ആളുകൾ" (Aaḷukaḷ) is in the nominative case, indicating that the men are the subject of the sentence.
+==== Accusative Case ====
+The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence, the noun that receives the action of the verb. In Malayalam, the accusative case is often formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun.
+Example:
+* ആളുകൾ പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചു. (Aaḷukaḷ pustakam vāyiṭṭu.) - The men read the book.
+In this example, "പുസ്തകം" (pustakam) is in the accusative case, indicating that the book is the direct object of the verb "വായിച്ചു" (vāyiṭṭu).
+==== Dative Case ====
+The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, the noun to or for whom something is done. In Malayalam, the dative case is often formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun.
+Example:
+* ഞാൻ ആളുകൾക്ക് പുസ്തകം കൊടുക്കുന്നു. (Ñān aaḷukaḷkk pustakam koṭukkunnu.) - I give the book to the men.
+In this example, "ആളുകൾക്ക്" (aaḷukaḷkk) is in the dative case, indicating that the men are the indirect object of the verb "കൊടുക്കുന്നു" (koṭukkunnu).
-Nouns also have grammatical gender in Malayalam, either masculine or feminine. This gender is determined by the ending of the word. Masculine nouns usually end with "-ന്‍" ("-n"), while feminine nouns end with "-മാര്‍" ("-mār").
+==== Genitive Case ====
-Examples of Masculine and Feminine Nouns:
+The genitive case is used to indicate possession or association. In Malayalam, the genitive case is often formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun.
+Example:
+* ഞാൻ ആളുകൾക്കും പുസ്തകം ഉണ്ട്. (Ñān aaḷukaḷkkum pustakam uṇṭu.) - I have a book too.
+In this example, "ആളുകൾക്കും" (aaḷukaḷkkum) is in the genitive case, indicating association with the men.
+=== Plural Forms of Nouns ===
+In Malayalam, nouns can be singular or plural. The plural form of a noun is typically formed by adding a suffix to the base form of the noun. However, there are some irregular plural forms that do not follow this pattern.
+Here are some examples of plural forms of nouns:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Masculine Noun !! Feminine Noun !! English Translation
+! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| പാപം (pāpam) || പിടിച്ചു (piṭiccu) || sin
+| പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ || pustakangal || books
 |-
-| പിന്നെ (pinnē) || വിവാഹം (vivāham) || marriage
+| ആളുകൾ || aaḷukaḷ || men
 |-
-| സ്കൂള്‍ (skūl) || പെണ്‍കുട്ടി (peṇkuṭṭi) || girl
+| പെൺകുട്ടികൾ || peṇkuṭṭikaḷ || girls
 |}
-It is important to remember the gender of the noun as it will affect the use of adjectives and verbs in the sentence.
+In the examples above, the plural forms of "പുസ്തകം" (pustakam), "ആളുകൾ" (aaḷukaḷ), and "പെൺകുട്ടി" (peṇkuṭṭi) are formed by adding the suffixes "ങ്ങൾ" (ngal), "ൾ" (ḷ), and "കൾ" (kaḷ) respectively.
+== Adjectives in Malayalam ==
+=== Adjective Agreement ===
+In Malayalam, adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. This means that the form of the adjective changes based on the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
+Let's look at an example:
-== Understanding Adjectives in Malayalam ==
+Example:
+* ഒരു മനുഷ്യൻ മനോഹരമായ പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചു. (Oru manuṣyaṇ manoharamāya pustakam vāyiṭṭu.) - A beautiful book read by a person.
-Adjectives are words that modify or describe a noun. In Malayalam, adjectives come after the noun they modify and agree with the gender of the noun.
+In this example, the adjective "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) agrees with the masculine singular noun "മനുഷ്യൻ" (manuṣyaṇ) in gender, number, and case. If the noun were feminine or plural, the adjective would have taken a different form accordingly.
-Examples of Adjectives:
+=== Comparison of Adjectives ===
+In Malayalam, adjectives can be compared to express different degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative.
+To form the comparative degree of an adjective, the suffix "-കുടി" (-kuṭi) is added to the base form of the adjective. For example, "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) becomes "മനോഹരമാകുന്ന" (manoharamākunna) in the comparative degree.
+To form the superlative degree of an adjective, the suffix "-ത്തമ" (-ttama) is added to the base form of the adjective. For example, "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) becomes "മനോഹരത്തമ" (manoharamattama) in the superlative degree.
+Here's an example of the comparison of adjectives in Malayalam:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Noun !! Adjective !! English Translation
+! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| മോന്‍ (mōn) || നല്ല (nalla) || good boy
+| പൂമ്പാറ്റം മനോഹരമായിരിക്കുന്നു. || pūmpāṟṟam manoharamāyirikkunnu. || The flower is more beautiful.
 |-
-| മലയാളി (malayali) || വലിയ (valiya) || big Malayali
+| പൂമ്പാറ്റം മനോഹരത്തമാണ്. || pūmpāṟṟam manoharamattamāṇu. || The flower is the most beautiful.
-|-
-| പുസ്തകം (pustakam) || പുതിയ (puthiya) || new book
 |}
-Adjectives in Malayalam also change according to the noun's case, which is determined by its function in the sentence (subject, object, possessive, etc.).
+In the examples above, the adjective "മനോഹരമായ" (manoharamāya) is compared in the comparative and superlative degrees to describe the beauty of a flower.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Malayalam is the official language of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry. It is also spoken by the Malayali diaspora in various parts of the world. The rich cultural heritage of Kerala is reflected in the Malayalam language, which has a close association with the region's history, traditions, and art forms.
-Examples of Noun Cases with Adjectives:
+One interesting cultural aspect related to nouns in Malayalam is the system of addressing people based on their relationship to the speaker. In Malayalam, there are specific words used to address family members, friends, elders, and strangers. These honorific terms reflect the importance of relationships and respect in Malayali culture.
-{| class="wikitable"
+For example, the word "അമ്മ" (amma) is used to address one's mother, "അച്ഛൻ" (acchan) for father, "ചേച്ചി" (chechi) for older sister, and "ചേട്ടൻ" (chetan) for older brother. These terms not only indicate the familial relationship but also convey a sense of endearment and respect.
-! Noun !! Adjective in the Nominative Case !! Adjective in the Accusative Case !! English Translation
-|-
+Understanding these cultural nuances can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Malayalam and show respect to the local culture and traditions.
-| പുസ്തകം (pustakam) || നല്ല (nalla) പുസ്തകം || നല്ല (nalla) പുസ്തകം കണ്ടെത്തി || good book
-|-
+== Practice Exercises ==
-| മാവേലി (māveli) || നല്ല (nalla) മാവേലി || നല്ല (nalla) മാവേലി പ്രണയം പിടിച്ചു || good Maveli (a mythical king in Kerala)
-|-
+Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are a few exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of nouns and adjectives in Malayalam. Try to complete the exercises on your own and then check the solutions provided.
-| കപ്പ് (kappu) || നല്ല (nalla) കപ്പ് || നല്ല (nalla) കപ്പുകള്‍ കണ്ടെത്തി || good cups
-|}
+Exercise 1: Noun Gender
+Identify the gender of the following nouns:
+. സ്കൂൾ (school)
+. ആൽക്കടല്ല് (ocean)
+. പിടിപ്പിക്കലുകൾ (butterflies)
+. പത്തിനായിരം (thousand)
+. പൊന്നാനി (queen)
+Solution:
+. Neuter
+. Masculine
+. Feminine
+. Neuter
+. Feminine
+Exercise 2: Noun Cases
+Identify the case of the underlined noun in each sentence:
+. ആദിത്യൻ പഠിക്കുന്നു. (Aadityan paṭhikkunnu.)
+. സൂര്യന് വെളിച്ചം നൽകുന്നു. (Sooryan veḷicchaṁ nalukunnu.)
+. അമ്മയ്ക്ക് പത്തിനായിരം രൂപ കിട്ടുന്നു. (Ammaaykk pattiṉāyiraṁ rūpa kiṭṭunnu.)
+. ഞാൻ അച്ഛനെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു. (Ñān acchanĕ sahāyikkunnu.)
-Lastly, in Malayalam, there are possessive adjectives that change according to the gender and number of the noun they modify. These are used differently from the regular adjectives.
+Solution:
+. Nominative
+. Dative
+. Accusative
+. Accusative
-Examples of Possessive Adjectives:
+Exercise 3: Adjective Agreement
+Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete each sentence:
-{| class="wikitable"
+. മനുഷ്യൻ ____________ (മനോഹരമായ/മനോഹരമാകുന്ന) പുസ്തകം വായിക്കുന്നു. (manuṣyaṇ ____________ (manoharamāya/manoharamākunna) pustakam vāyikkunnu.) - The man reads a beautiful book.
-! Noun !! Possessive Adjective !! English Translation
-|-
-| എന്റെ വീട് (enṭe vīṭ) || എന്റെ (enṭe) || my house
-|-
-| നിങ്ങളുടെ പേര് (niṅṅaḷuṭe pēr) || നിങ്ങളുടെ (niṅṅaḷuṭe) || your name
-|}
-== Putting It All Together ==
+Solution:
+. മനോഹരമായ (manoharamāya)
-Now that we have covered the basics of nouns and adjectives, let's look at some examples of how they are used in sentences:
+== Conclusion ==
-{| class="wikitable"
+Congratulations on completing this comprehensive lesson on Malayalam nouns and adjectives! You have learned about noun gender, noun cases, adjective agreement, and more. By understanding the intricacies of noun and adjective usage, you are now equipped to construct grammatically correct sentences and communicate effectively in Malayalam.
-! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
-| എന്‍റെ പുതിയ പുസ്തകം നോക്കി (enṭe puthiya pustakam nōkki) || en-te pu-thi-ya pus-tak-am nōk-ki || Look at my new book.
-|-
-| അവളുടെ വിവാഹം നടന്നു (avaḷuṭe vivāham naṭanna) || a-va-ḷu-ṭe vi-vā-ham na-tan-na || Her marriage took place.
-|}
-Remember to pay attention to the gender and case of the noun and the agreement of the adjective in the sentence.
+Continue practicing and exploring the Malayalam language to further enhance your skills. The more you immerse yourself in the language and culture, the more confident and proficient you will become.
-With practice, using nouns and adjectives in Malayalam sentences will become second nature to you. Keep practicing and don't be afraid to make mistakes. In the next lesson, we will cover present tense verbs in Malayalam.
+Best of luck on your language learning journey!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Malayalam Grammar: Basic Sentence Structure: Nouns and Adjectives
+|title=Malayalam Grammar → Basic Sentence Structure → Nouns and Adjectives
-|keywords=Malayalam, grammar, sentences, basic sentence structure, nouns, adjectives, vocabulary
+|keywords=Malayalam grammar, Malayalam nouns, Malayalam adjectives, noun gender, noun cases, adjective agreement, Malayalam language learning
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the basic rules for forming and using nouns and adjectives in Malayalam sentences. }}
+|description=Learn the basic rules for forming and using nouns and adjectives in Malayalam sentences. Understand noun gender, noun cases, adjective agreement, and more in this comprehensive lesson.
+}}
 {{Malayalam-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 120: / Line 205: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Malayalam-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_grammar Malayalam grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [https://sites.google.com/site/dileepaugustine/moreadjectives moreadjectives - Learn Malayalam Grammar]
+* [http://ilovelanguages.org/malayalam_grammar.php Malayalam Grammar - 17 Lessons]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 133: / Line 228: @@
 * [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_grammar Malayalam grammar - Wikipedia]
-* [https://sites.google.com/site/dileepaugustine/moreadjectives moreadjectives - Learn Malayalam Grammar]
-* [http://ilovelanguages.org/malayalam_grammar.php Malayalam Grammar - 17 Lessons]
 {{Malayalam-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
 <span pgnav>
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Difference between revisions of "Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Nouns-and-Adjectives"

Revision as of 23:26, 19 June 2023

Introduction

Nouns in Malayalam

Noun Gender

Noun Cases

Nominative Case

Accusative Case

Dative Case

Genitive Case

Plural Forms of Nouns

Adjectives in Malayalam

Adjective Agreement

Comparison of Adjectives

Cultural Insights

Practice Exercises

Conclusion

Table of Contents - Malayalam Course - 0 to A1

Sources

Other Lessons

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