Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Family-Members
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to family members in Malayalam. Family is an important aspect of Indian culture, and knowing the names of various family members is essential for effective communication. Whether you want to introduce your family members or talk about someone else's family, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to do so. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about your family in Malayalam and understand when others do the same.
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning the names of different family members in Malayalam. In the table below, you will find the Malayalam word, its pronunciation, and the English translation. Take your time to familiarize yourself with the words and their pronunciations.
| Malayalam | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| അച്ഛൻ (achan) | ʌt͡ʃːən | Father |
| അമ്മ (amma) | ʌmmə | Mother |
| മകൻ (makhan) | məkʌn | Son |
| മകൾ (makal) | məkʌl | Daughter |
| സഹോദരൻ (sahodaran) | sʌhoːd̪ərən | Brother |
| സഹോദരി (sahodari) | sʌhoːd̪əri | Sister |
| മാമൻ (maaman) | maːmən | Uncle |
| മാമ്മി (maammi) | maːmmi | Aunt |
| മകൻ മകള്‍ (makhan makal) | məkʌn məkʌl | Son and Daughter |
| പെരുമ്പാവൻ (perumpaavan) | pɛrumpaːʋən | Grandfather |
| പെരുമ്പാവളി (perumpaavali) | pɛrumpaːʋəɭi | Grandmother |
| മരുമകൻ (marumakan) | məruməkʌn | Nephew |
| മരുമകൾ (marumakal) | məruməkʌl | Niece |
| അച്ഛന്മാർ (achhanmaar) | ʌt͡ʃːənmɑːr | Parents |
| ചേച്ചി (chechi) | t͡ʃeːt͡ʃːi | Elder Sister |
| അന്നന്മാർ (annanmaar) | ʌnnənmɑːr | Elder Brothers |
| തമ്പുരാൻ (thamburaan) | t̪ʌmbuɾaːn | Husband |
| ഭാര്യ (bharya) | bʱaːrjə | Wife |
| മകൻ ഭാര്യ (makhan bharya) | məkʌn bʱaːrjə | Son and Wife |
| മകൾ ഭാര്യ (makal bharya) | məkʌl bʱaːrjə | Daughter and Husband |
| അന്നന്മാർ ഭാര്യ (annanmaar bharya) | ʌnnənmɑːr bʱaːrjə | Elder Brothers and Wife |
| ചേച്ചി ഭാര്യ (chechi bharya) | t͡ʃeːt͡ʃːi bʱaːrjə | Elder Sister and Husband |
Usage[edit | edit source]
Now that you have learned the vocabulary for family members, let's see how we can use these words in sentences. Here are some examples:
- അച്ഛൻ വീട്ടിൽ ഉണ്ട്. (achan veettil undu.) - Father is at home.
- അമ്മ മനോഹരിയാണ്. (amma manohariyaanu.) - Mother is beautiful.
- ഞാൻ സഹോദരൻ. (njaan sahodaran.) - I am a brother.
- എന്റെ സഹോദരി വിവാഹിതയാണ്. (ente sahodari vivaahitayaanu.) - My sister is married.
- ഞാൻ മാമ്മിയുടെ വീട്ടിൽ പോകുന്നു. (njaan maammiyude veettil pokunnu.) - I am going to my aunt's house.
- ഞാൻ എന്റെ മകൾ കണ്ടു. (njaan ente makal kandu.) - I saw my daughter.
- എന്റെ മകള്‍ ഒരു വിദ്യാർത്ഥി. (ente makal oru vidyaarthi.) - My daughter is a student.
Feel free to create your own sentences using the vocabulary you have learned. Practice is key to mastering any language, so make sure to use these words in your daily conversations or writing exercises.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
The concept of family is highly valued in Indian culture, and Malayalam culture is no exception. Families in Kerala are often large and extended, with multiple generations living under one roof. It is common for grandparents, parents, and children to share a home and support each other emotionally and financially. The strong bonds within families are reflected in the language and the way family members are referred to.
In Malayalam, the terms used to address family members often carry a sense of respect and affection. For example, "achan" and "amma" are commonly used to address one's father and mother, respectively. These terms evoke a sense of love and reverence towards parents. Similarly, the terms "sahodaran" and "sahodari" are used to refer to brothers and sisters, highlighting the bond of siblinghood.
It is also worth noting that Malayalam has specific terms for different types of uncles and aunts. For example, "maaman" is used to refer to one's mother's brother, while "chaathan" is used for one's father's brother. Similarly, "maammi" is used to refer to one's mother's sister, while "chaathi" is used for one's father's sister. These distinctions reflect the importance of extended family and the close relationships shared with various relatives.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate family member term in Malayalam.
1. ഞാൻ എന്റെ സഹോദരിയുടെ __________ (വച്ചയും/വീട്ടിലും) പോകുന്നു. (njaan ente sahodariyude __________ (vachayum/veettilum) pokunnu.) 2. എന്റെ അച്ഛന്റെ __________ (മാംസം/സന്താനം) വളർന്നു. (ente achhanṟe __________ (maamsam/santhaanam) vaḷarnnu.) 3. എന്റെ അമ്മയുടെ __________ (പുത്രി/മകൾ) ഡോക്ടർ ആണ്. (ente ammayude __________ (puthri/makal) doctor aanu.)
Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences from English to Malayalam.
1. My brother is younger than me. 2. Her grandparents are coming to visit. 3. Our son is studying abroad. 4. Are your parents in Kerala? 5. I have two sisters and one brother.
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
1. ഞാൻ എന്റെ സഹോദരിയുടെ വീട്ടിലും പോകുന്നു. (njaan ente sahodariyude veettilum pokunnu.) 2. എന്റെ അച്ഛന്റെ മാംസം വളർന്നു. (ente achhanṟe maamsam vaḷarnnu.) 3. എന്റെ അമ്മയുടെ പുത്രി ഡോക്ടർ ആണ്. (ente ammayude puthri doctor aanu.)
Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]
1. എന്റെ സഹോദരൻ എന്നെക്കുറിച്ച് ചേരുന്നത് അക്കാലത്തേക്ക് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മികച്ചതോട് കൂടുതൽ ചെയ്യുകയാണ്. (ente sahodaran ennekkurichu cherunnu akkalaathekkum alleṅkil mikachathoṭu koode kaḷyukaayaanu.) 2. ആക്കന്റെ പെരുമ്പാവൻ സന്തുഷ്ടനാണ്. (aakkanṟe perumpaavan santhushṭanaanu.) 3. ഞങ്ങളുടെ മകൻ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പഠിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. (njaṅṅaḷuṭe məkʌn vidyaabhyasam paṭhikkunnuṇṭu.) 4. നിങ്ങളുടെ അച്ഛന്മാർ കേരളത്തിൽ ഉണ്ടോ? (ningaḷuṭe at͡ʃːənmɑːr keːraɭattil uṇḍo?) 5. എനിക്ക് രണ്ട് സഹോദരിമാർ ഒരു സഹോദരൻ ഉണ്ട്. (enikku raṇḍ sahodarimaar oru sahodaran uṇḍu.)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned vocabulary related to family members in Malayalam. Now you can confidently talk about your family and understand when others do the same. Remember to practice using these words in your conversations to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore vocabulary for describing people's physical appearance and personality.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Learn Malayalam Family Relationships കുടുംബ ...[edit | edit source]
Family members in Malayalam, learn Malayalam through Tamil ...[edit | edit source]
Learn Malayalam through English :FAMILY & RELATIONSHIP ...[edit | edit source]
Family Memeber in Malayalam - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Malayalam Vocabulary for Family: 30+ Interesting Words - Ling App
- Malayalam - Wikipedia
- Malayalam Dictionary Pro on the App Store
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Emoticons and Expressions
- Animals in Malayalam
- Work and Professions
- Technology and Gadgets
- Food
- E commerce and Banking
- Tourist Attractions
- Datings
- Using Social Media
- Greetings and Introductions
| ◀️ Present Tense Verbs — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Describing People ▶️ |