Difference between revisions of "Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology"

Latest revision as of 10:29, 17 June 2023

Ukrainian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. As the world becomes increasingly reliant on technology, it is essential to have a good understanding of the terminology used in these fields. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in science or simply want to expand your knowledge, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss various scientific and technological concepts in Ukrainian. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of science and technology!

Science[edit | edit source]

Biology[edit | edit source]

Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. Here are some important terms related to biology:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
біологія	biolohiya	biology
організм	orhanizm	organism
клітина	klityna	cell
генетика	henetyka	genetics
еволюція	evolyutsiya	evolution
екосистема	ekosystema	ecosystem

DNA (ДНК) - The genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
Photosynthesis (фотосинтез) - The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
Microbiology (мікробіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Anatomy (анатомія) - The branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms and their parts.
Physiology (фізіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts.

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Here are some important terms related to chemistry:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
хімія	khimiya	chemistry
елемент	element	element
реакція	reaktsiya	reaction
розчин	rozchyn	solution
кислота	kyslota	acid
лужний	luzhnyy	alkaline

Periodic Table (Періодична таблиця) - A tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number and recurring chemical properties.
Chemical Bond (Хімічний зв'язок) - The force of attraction between two or more atoms that holds them together in a chemical compound.
pH (рН) - A scale that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Oxidation (окислення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons and increases in positive valence.
Reduction (відновлення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons and decreases in positive valence.

Physics[edit | edit source]

Physics is the branch of science that deals with matter, energy, and the interactions between the two. Here are some important terms related to physics:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
фізика	fizyka	physics
рух	rukh	motion
сила	syla	force
енергія	enerhiya	energy
гравітація	hrayvitatsiya	gravity
електрика	elektryka	electricity

Newton's Laws of Motion (Закони Ньютона про рух) - Three fundamental laws that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting upon it.
Thermodynamics (Термодинаміка) - The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy.
Electromagnetism (Електромагнетизм) - The branch of physics that deals with the electromagnetic force, which includes electricity, magnetism, and light.
Quantum Mechanics (Квантова механіка) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales.
Optics (Оптика) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of light.

Engineering[edit | edit source]

Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures, machines, and systems. Here are some important terms related to engineering:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
інженерія	inzheneriya	engineering
конструкція	konstruktsiya	design
механізм	mekhanizm	mechanism
розробка	rozrobka	development
матеріал	material	material
автоматика	avtomatyka	automation

Civil Engineering (Цивільна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, and roads.
Mechanical Engineering (Механічна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of mechanical systems.
Electrical Engineering (Електротехніка) - The branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
Computer Engineering (Комп'ютерна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that combines electrical engineering and computer science to design and develop computer systems and hardware.
Aerospace Engineering (Авіаційна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of aircraft and spacecraft.

Computer Technology[edit | edit source]

Computer technology encompasses the hardware, software, and networks used in the field of computing. Here are some important terms related to computer technology:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
комп'ютер	kompyuter	computer
програмування	prohramuvannya	programming
мережа	merezha	network
база даних	baza danykh	database
алгоритм	alhoritm	algorithm
шифрування	shyfruvannya	encryption

Operating System (Операційна система) - Software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
Programming Language (Мова програмування) - A formal language used to write computer programs, which can be executed by a computer.
Artificial Intelligence (Штучний інтелект) - The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
Cybersecurity (Кібербезпека) - The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks, theft, and damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data.
Cloud Computing (Хмарні обчислення) - The use of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than on a local server or personal computer.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned advanced vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian. This knowledge will not only expand your language skills but also enable you to discuss and understand complex scientific and technological topics. Keep practicing and exploring the world of Ukrainian language and culture. Good luck with your language learning journey!

Table of Contents - Ukrainian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

The Ukrainian Alphabet and Pronunciation

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Gender

Family and Relationships

Pronouns and Possessives

Food and Dining

Verbs and Tenses

Travel and Transportation

Adjectives and Adverbs

Hobbies and Leisure

Ukrainian Traditions and Holidays

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Shopping and Services

Ukrainian Cuisine

Sources[edit | edit source]

50 Ukrainian Words & Phrases to Support Those Who Have Been ...

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Ukrainian-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]]  → [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]]  → [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → Science and Technology</div>
+__TOC__
-__TOC__
+== Introduction ==
-As a Ukrainian language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I can attest to the importance of technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. As our world becomes increasingly driven by technology, it is important to be able to communicate about these subjects in Ukrainian. In this lesson, we will cover some of the most useful technical vocabulary related to science and technology.
+In this lesson, we will explore technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. As the world becomes increasingly reliant on technology, it is essential to have a good understanding of the terminology used in these fields. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in science or simply want to expand your knowledge, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss various scientific and technological concepts in Ukrainian. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of science and technology!
+== Science ==
-<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Countries|Countries]] & [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/At-the-Doctor's-Office|At the Doctor's Office]].</span>
+=== Biology ===
-== Physics ==
-=== Fundamental concepts ===
+Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. Here are some important terms related to biology:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| фізика || fyzyka || physics
+| біологія || biolohiya || biology
 |-
-| електрика || elekytryka || electricity
+| організм || orhanizm || organism
 |-
-| магнетизм || magnetyzm || magnetism
+| клітина || klityna || cell
 |-
-| гравітація || hravytatsiya || gravity
+| генетика || henetyka || genetics
 |-
-| швидкість || shvydkist' || velocity
+| еволюція || evolyutsiya || evolution
 |-
-| прискорення || pryskorennya || acceleration
+| екосистема || ekosystema || ecosystem
 |}
-=== Types of energy ===
+* DNA (ДНК) - The genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
+* Photosynthesis (фотосинтез) - The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
+* Microbiology (мікробіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
+* Anatomy (анатомія) - The branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms and their parts.
+* Physiology (фізіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts.
+=== Chemistry ===
+Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Here are some important terms related to chemistry:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| енергія || enerhiya || energy
+| хімія || khimiya || chemistry
+|-
+| елемент || element || element
 |-
-| механічна енергія || mekhanichna enerhiya || mechanical energy
+| реакція || reaktsiya || reaction
 |-
-| електрична енергія || elektrychna enerhiya || electrical energy
+| розчин || rozchyn || solution
 |-
-| теплова енергія || teplova enerhiya || thermal energy
+| кислота || kyslota || acid
 |-
-| світлова енергія || svitlova enerhiya || light energy
+| лужний || luzhnyy || alkaline
 |}
-=== Units of measurement ===
+* Periodic Table (Періодична таблиця) - A tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number and recurring chemical properties.
+* Chemical Bond (Хімічний зв'язок) - The force of attraction between two or more atoms that holds them together in a chemical compound.
-Measuring units are essential when discussing physics. Here are some common ones:
+* pH (рН) - A scale that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
+* Oxidation (окислення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons and increases in positive valence.
+* Reduction (відновлення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons and decreases in positive valence.
-* метр (metr) - meter
+=== Physics ===
-* секунда (sekunda) - second
-* кілограм (kilogrаm) - kilogram
-* метр за секунду (metr za sekundu) - meters per second
-* джоуль (dzhooul') - joule
-* ват (vat) - watt
-== Computer Science ==
+Physics is the branch of science that deals with matter, energy, and the interactions between the two. Here are some important terms related to physics:
-=== Programming languages ===
-To communicate about programming and coding, it is necessary to know some of the most common programming languages. Here are a few:
-* C++
-* Java
-* Python
-* Ruby
-* JavaScript
-=== Computer parts ===
-Knowing the different parts of a computer can be essential when discussing computer technology.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| комп'ютер || komp'yuter || computer
+| фізика || fizyka || physics
+|-
+| рух || rukh || motion
 |-
-| клавіатура || klaviatura || keyboard
+| сила || syla || force
 |-
-| миша || mysha || mouse
+| енергія || enerhiya || energy
 |-
-| монітор || monitory || monitor
+| гравітація || hrayvitatsiya || gravity
 |-
-| процесор || prohessor || processor
+| електрика || elektryka || electricity
 |}
-### Internet and Networking ###
+* Newton's Laws of Motion (Закони Ньютона про рух) - Three fundamental laws that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting upon it.
+* Thermodynamics (Термодинаміка) - The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy.
+* Electromagnetism (Електромагнетизм) - The branch of physics that deals with the electromagnetic force, which includes electricity, magnetism, and light.
+* Quantum Mechanics (Квантова механіка) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales.
+* Optics (Оптика) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of light.
+== Engineering ==
-In the digital age, it's important to be able to talk about networking and the Internet.
+Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures, machines, and systems. Here are some important terms related to engineering:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| інтернет || internet || Internet
+| інженерія || inzheneriya || engineering
+|-
+| конструкція || konstruktsiya || design
 |-
-| бездротовий || bezdrotovyy || wireless
+| механізм || mekhanizm || mechanism
 |-
-| роутер || router || router
+| розробка || rozrobka || development
 |-
-| пристрій || prystriy || device
+| матеріал || material || material
 |-
-| пароль || parol' || password
+| автоматика || avtomatyka || automation
 |}
-== Biology ==
+* Civil Engineering (Цивільна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, and roads.
+* Mechanical Engineering (Механічна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of mechanical systems.
+* Electrical Engineering (Електротехніка) - The branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
+* Computer Engineering (Комп'ютерна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that combines electrical engineering and computer science to design and develop computer systems and hardware.
+* Aerospace Engineering (Авіаційна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of aircraft and spacecraft.
-### Cells and DNA ###
+== Computer Technology ==
-Knowing the basic building blocks of life is essential when discussing biology.
+Computer technology encompasses the hardware, software, and networks used in the field of computing. Here are some important terms related to computer technology:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| клітина || klytyna || cell
+| комп'ютер || kompyuter || computer
+|-
+| програмування || prohramuvannya || programming
 |-
-| мітохондрія || mitokhondriya || mitochondria
+| мережа || merezha || network
 |-
-| рибосома || rybosoma || ribosome
+| база даних || baza danykh || database
 |-
-| клітинна стінка || klytinna stinka || cell wall
+| алгоритм || alhoritm || algorithm
 |-
-| ДНК || DNA || DNA
+| шифрування || shyfruvannya || encryption
 |}
-### Ecology ###
+* Operating System (Операційна система) - Software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
+* Programming Language (Мова програмування) - A formal language used to write computer programs, which can be executed by a computer.
+* Artificial Intelligence (Штучний інтелект) - The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
+* Cybersecurity (Кібербезпека) - The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks, theft, and damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data.
+* Cloud Computing (Хмарні обчислення) - The use of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than on a local server or personal computer.
-Understand the environment and the interrelationships between living organisms.
+== Conclusion ==
-{| class="wikitable"
+Congratulations! You have now learned advanced vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian. This knowledge will not only expand your language skills but also enable you to discuss and understand complex scientific and technological topics. Keep practicing and exploring the world of Ukrainian language and culture. Good luck with your language learning journey!
-! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
+{{#seo:
-| екосистема || ekosystema || ecosystem
+|title=Ukrainian Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology
-|-
+|keywords=Ukrainian, vocabulary, advanced, science, technology, biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, computer technology
-| біорізноманіття || bioriznomanittya || biodiversity
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn advanced vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian.
-|-
+}}
-| відходи || vidkhody || waste
-|-
+{{Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
-| забруднення || zabrudnennya || pollution
-|}
+[[Category:Course]]
+[[Category:Ukrainian-Course]]
+[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
+[[Category:Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
-## Conclusion ##
-In this lesson, we have covered some of the most essential vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. Understanding these terms will help you communicate more effectively about these subjects in Ukrainian. Don't be afraid to practice using these words in context!
-<span class='maj'></span>
 ==Sources==
 * [https://preply.com/en/blog/ukrainian-words-phrases-for-the-displaced/ 50 Ukrainian Words & Phrases to Support Those Who Have Been ...]
-{{#seo:
-|title=Ukrainian Vocabulary - Science and Technology
-|keywords=Ukrainian, advanced vocabulary, science, technology, physics, computer science, biology, ecology
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian.
-}}
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 165: / Line 179: @@
 * [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Transportation|Transportation]]
 * [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Culture-and-the-Arts|Culture and the Arts]]
 {{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}}
-<span maj></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span>
-<span links></span>