Difference between revisions of "Language/Indonesian/Grammar/May-and-Should"

Latest revision as of 19:50, 31 July 2024

◀️ Can and Must — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Colors ▶️

Indonesian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → May and Should

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Indonesian Course"! Today, we're diving into the world of modal verbs in Indonesian, specifically focusing on boleh (may) and sebaiknya (should). Understanding these verbs is crucial for expressing permission and advice, making your communication more effective and nuanced in everyday situations.

In this lesson, we'll explore the meanings and uses of boleh and sebaiknya, provide numerous examples to illustrate how they're applied in sentences, and offer practice exercises to help solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident using these modal verbs in your conversations. So, let's get started!

Understanding Modal Verbs[edit | edit source]

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. In Indonesian, the two modal verbs we will focus on today are boleh and sebaiknya.

Boleh (May)[edit | edit source]

Boleh is used to indicate permission or possibility. It translates roughly to "may" or "can" in English. When you want to ask for permission or grant it, boleh is your go-to word.

Sebaiknya (Should)[edit | edit source]

Sebaiknya, on the other hand, is used to give advice or recommendations, translating to "should" in English. When you want to suggest what someone ought to do, sebaiknya is the word to use.

Examples of Boleh and Sebaiknya[edit | edit source]

Let's look at some examples to clarify how to use boleh and sebaiknya in sentences.

Boleh Examples[edit | edit source]

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English
Boleh saya pergi?	bo-lay sa-ya per-gee?	May I go?
Kamu boleh ikut saya.	ka-moo bo-lay ee-koot sa-ya	You may join me.
Boleh saya minta air?	bo-lay sa-ya min-ta a-eer?	May I ask for water?
Dia boleh datang ke pesta.	dee-ya bo-lay da-tang ke pes-ta	He/She may come to the party.
Anda boleh menggunakan telepon.	an-da bo-lay meng-gu-na-kan te-le-pon	You may use the phone.
Boleh kita bicara sebentar?	bo-lay ki-ta bi-cha-ra se-ben-tar?	May we talk for a moment?
Boleh saya melihat buku itu?	bo-lay sa-ya me-li-hat boo-ku ee-tu?	May I see that book?
Mereka boleh pergi setelah makan.	me-re-ka bo-lay per-gee se-te-lah ma-kan	They may leave after eating.
Apakah saya boleh membantu?	a-pa-kah sa-ya bo-lay mem-bantu?	May I help?
Kamu boleh memilih makanan yang kamu suka.	ka-moo bo-lay me-mi-lih ma-ka-nan yang ka-moo su-ka	You may choose the food you like.

Sebaiknya Examples[edit | edit source]

Indonesian	Pronunciation	English
Sebaiknya kamu belajar setiap hari.	se-baik-nya ka-moo be-la-jar se-ti-ap ha-ri	You should study every day.
Sebaiknya kita pergi sekarang.	se-baik-nya ki-ta per-gee se-ka-rang	We should go now.
Sebaiknya dia istirahat.	se-baik-nya dee-ya is-ti-ra-hat	He/She should rest.
Sebaiknya Anda tidak terlambat.	se-baik-nya an-da ti-dak ter-lam-bat	You should not be late.
Sebaiknya kita makan sebelum pergi.	se-baik-nya ki-ta ma-kan se-be-lum per-gee	We should eat before going.
Sebaiknya kamu berbicara dengan sopan.	se-baik-nya ka-moo ber-bi-cha-ra de-ngan so-pan	You should speak politely.
Sebaiknya mereka mempersiapkan segalanya.	se-baik-nya me-re-ka mem-per-si-ap-kan se-ga-la-nya	They should prepare everything.
Sebaiknya tidak merokok di sini.	se-baik-nya ti-dak me-ro-kok di si-ni	You should not smoke here.
Sebaiknya Anda bertanya jika bingung.	se-baik-nya an-da ber-tanya ji-ka bin-gung	You should ask if confused.
Sebaiknya kita menjaga kebersihan.	se-baik-nya ki-ta men-ja-ga ke-ber-si-han	We should maintain cleanliness.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the basics and seen some examples, it's time to practice using boleh and sebaiknya in various scenarios. Below are ten exercises for you to complete.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with boleh or sebaiknya.

1. _______ kamu datang ke acara itu.

2. _______ kita tidak terlambat untuk kelas.

3. _______ saya pergi ke bioskop minggu ini?

4. _______ Anda membawa payung saat hujan.

5. _______ dia berbicara dengan guru.

6. _______ kita membawa makanan untuk piknik.

7. _______ kamu mengerjakan tugasmu sekarang.

8. _______ mereka belajar untuk ujian besok.

9. _______ saya menggunakan komputer ini?

10. _______ Anda mencoba makanan baru.

Answers:

1. Boleh

2. Sebaiknya

3. Boleh

4. Sebaiknya

5. Sebaiknya

6. Boleh

7. Sebaiknya

8. Sebaiknya

9. Boleh

10. Boleh

Exercise 2: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using boleh or sebaiknya, create your own sentences based on the prompts below.

1. Ask if you may borrow a book.

2. Suggest that a friend should exercise more.

3. Ask if you can sit here.

4. Recommend someone should try a new restaurant.

5. Ask for permission to use someone's phone.

Sample Answers:

1. Boleh saya meminjam buku ini?

2. Sebaiknya kamu berolahraga lebih banyak.

3. Boleh saya duduk di sini?

4. Sebaiknya kamu mencoba restoran baru itu.

5. Boleh saya menggunakan teleponmu?

Exercise 3: Dialogue Completion[edit | edit source]

Complete the dialogues using boleh or sebaiknya.

1. A: _______ saya ikut perjalanan ini?

B: Tentu, kamu _______ ikut!

2. A: _______ kita mulai sekarang?

B: Ya, _______ kita mulai.

3. A: _______ saya pergi ke luar?

B: Ya, tapi _______ kamu pulang sebelum malam.

Answers:

1. Boleh; boleh

2. Sebaiknya; sebaiknya

3. Boleh; sebaiknya

Exercise 4: Translate to Indonesian[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Indonesian using boleh or sebaiknya.

1. You may leave early.

2. He should call his parents.

3. May I take a picture?

4. They should clean their room.

5. We may go to the beach.

Sample Answers:

1. Anda boleh pergi lebih awal.

2. Dia sebaiknya menelepon orang tuanya.

3. Boleh saya mengambil gambar?

4. Mereka sebaiknya membersihkan kamar mereka.

5. Kita boleh pergi ke pantai.

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play the following scenarios:

1. One person asks for permission to borrow a pen.

2. One person advises the other to study for an exam.

3. One person requests to use the restroom.

4. One person suggests going to a movie.

Note: Use boleh and sebaiknya in your dialogues.

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false based on your understanding of boleh and sebaiknya.

1. Boleh means "should". (False)

2. Sebaiknya is used for giving permission. (False)

3. You can use boleh to ask if you may do something. (True)

4. Sebaiknya is often used for advice or recommendation. (True)

5. Both boleh and sebaiknya can be used interchangeably. (False)

Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker use boleh and sebaiknya in sentences. Write down the sentences and identify which modal verb is used in each.

Note: Record the sentences for practice.

Exercise 8: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the Indonesian sentences with their English translations.

1. Anda boleh pergi.

2. Sebaiknya kamu tidur lebih awal.

3. Boleh saya bertanya?

4. Mereka sebaiknya tidak terlambat.

| Indonesian Sentence | English Translation |

|-------------------|-------------------|

| A. You may go. | 1. Anda boleh pergi. |

| B. You should sleep earlier. | 2. Sebaiknya kamu tidur lebih awal. |

| C. May I ask? | 3. Boleh saya bertanya? |

| D. They should not be late. | 4. Mereka sebaiknya tidak terlambat. |

Answers:

1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D

Exercise 9: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences by changing them from a statement to a question using boleh.

1. Saya pergi ke supermarket. (May I go to the supermarket?)

2. Dia ikut dalam perlombaan. (May he/she join the competition?)

3. Kami mengambil foto. (May we take a photo?)

4. Anda berbicara dengan saya. (May you speak with me?)

Sample Answers:

1. Boleh saya pergi ke supermarket?

2. Boleh dia ikut dalam perlombaan?

3. Boleh kami mengambil foto?

4. Boleh Anda berbicara dengan saya?

Exercise 10: Reflection Writing[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph reflecting on how you can use boleh and sebaiknya in your daily life. Share specific scenarios where you think these modal verbs will be useful.

Sample Reflection:

In my daily life, I often use boleh when I want to ask for permission, like when I need to borrow a book from a friend. I also use sebaiknya when I give advice to my siblings about studying, reminding them that they should manage their time well. These modal verbs help me communicate effectively with my family and friends.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Fantastic work! You've now learned how to use boleh and sebaiknya to express permission and advice in Indonesian. Remember that mastering these modal verbs will boost your confidence in speaking and help you navigate various social situations more smoothly. Keep practicing, and you'll soon find that using these expressions becomes second nature.

If you have any questions or need further clarification, don't hesitate to ask. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Pronouns and Greetings

Basic Grammar

Daily Life

Sentence Structure

Indonesian Culture

Travel and Transportation

Verb Tenses

Shopping and Bargaining

Indonesian Arts

Modal Verbs

Colors and Shapes

Comparative and Superlative

Indonesian Traditions

Emergencies

Indirect and Direct Speech

Jobs and Professions

Indonesian Holidays

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Can and Must — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Colors ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Can-and-Must|◀️ Can and Must — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Colors|Next Lesson — Colors ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → May and Should</div>
+Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Indonesian Course"! Today, we're diving into the world of '''modal verbs''' in Indonesian, specifically focusing on '''boleh''' (may) and '''sebaiknya''' (should). Understanding these verbs is crucial for expressing permission and advice, making your communication more effective and nuanced in everyday situations.
+In this lesson, we'll explore the meanings and uses of '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''', provide numerous examples to illustrate how they're applied in sentences, and offer practice exercises to help solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident using these modal verbs in your conversations. So, let's get started!
-<div class="pg_page_title">Indonesian Grammar → Modal Verbs → May and Should</div>
+__TOC__
-__TOC__
+=== Understanding Modal Verbs ===
+Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. In Indonesian, the two modal verbs we will focus on today are '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya'''.
+== Boleh (May) ==
-As an Indonesian language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I am excited to teach you about the modal verbs 'boleh' and 'sebaiknya'. Understanding how these modal verbs work is essential to building your Indonesian language skills.
+'''Boleh''' is used to indicate permission or possibility. It translates roughly to "may" or "can" in English. When you want to ask for permission or grant it, '''boleh''' is your go-to word.
-== What are Modal Verbs? ==
+== Sebaiknya (Should) ==
-Modal verbs in Indonesian are used to express permission, obligation, and recommendation among other things. The word 'boleh' is typically used to express permission while the word 'sebaiknya' is a common way to express recommendation or advice.
+'''Sebaiknya''', on the other hand, is used to give advice or recommendations, translating to "should" in English. When you want to suggest what someone ought to do, '''sebaiknya''' is the word to use.
-=== Boleh ===
+=== Examples of Boleh and Sebaiknya ===
-The word 'boleh' is often used when seeking permission in formal settings. To use 'boleh', you would typically start with the word 'bolehkah' followed by the action you are seeking permission to do. For example, "Bolehkah saya pergi ke kamar kecil?" (May I go to the bathroom?), or "Bolehkah saya menempatkan tas ini di sini?" (May I place this bag here?). As you can see, 'boleh' is often used in everyday interactions.
+Let's look at some examples to clarify how to use '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''' in sentences.
-Let's take a look at some more examples:
+==== Boleh Examples ====
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Boleh saya melihat meja ini? ||  /ˈbɔlɛh saˈja məˈlihat ˈmɛdʒa ˈini/ || May I look at this table?
+| Boleh saya pergi? || bo-lay sa-ya per-gee? || May I go?
+|-
+| Kamu boleh ikut saya. || ka-moo bo-lay ee-koot sa-ya || You may join me.
+|-
+| Boleh saya minta air? || bo-lay sa-ya min-ta a-eer? || May I ask for water?
+|-
+| Dia boleh datang ke pesta. || dee-ya bo-lay da-tang ke pes-ta || He/She may come to the party.
+|-
+| Anda boleh menggunakan telepon. || an-da bo-lay meng-gu-na-kan te-le-pon || You may use the phone.
+|-
+| Boleh kita bicara sebentar? || bo-lay ki-ta bi-cha-ra se-ben-tar? || May we talk for a moment?
+|-
+| Boleh saya melihat buku itu? || bo-lay sa-ya me-li-hat boo-ku ee-tu? || May I see that book?
+|-
+| Mereka boleh pergi setelah makan. || me-re-ka bo-lay per-gee se-te-lah ma-kan || They may leave after eating.
+|-
+| Apakah saya boleh membantu? || a-pa-kah sa-ya bo-lay mem-bantu? || May I help?
 |-
-| Boleh saya mengambil satu lagi? || /ˈbɔlɛh saˈja məŋˈambil ˈsatu ˈlagi/ || May I have one more?
-|}
-=== Sebaiknya ===
+| Kamu boleh memilih makanan yang kamu suka. || ka-moo bo-lay me-mi-lih ma-ka-nan yang ka-moo su-ka || You may choose the food you like.
-The word 'sebaiknya' is a recommendation or advice that someone should do something in a certain way. For example, "Sebaiknya kamu pergi ke dokter" (You should go to the doctor), or "Sebaiknya kamu belajar bahasa Indonesia" (You should learn Indonesian).
+|}
-Here are some more examples of how to use 'sebaiknya':
+==== Sebaiknya Examples ====
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Sebaiknya kamu belajar setiap hari. || se-baik-nya ka-moo be-la-jar se-ti-ap ha-ri || You should study every day.
+|-
+| Sebaiknya kita pergi sekarang. || se-baik-nya ki-ta per-gee se-ka-rang || We should go now.
 |-
-| Sebaiknya kamu datang lebih awal || /sə.baik.nja ˈka.mu ˈda.taŋ ˈlɛ.biʰ ˈa.wal/  || You should come earlier
+| Sebaiknya dia istirahat. || se-baik-nya dee-ya is-ti-ra-hat || He/She should rest.
 |-
-| Sebaiknya kamu berbicara dengan dia || /sə.baik.nja ˈka.mu bɛr.biˈtʃa.ɾa ˈdɛŋan ˈdi.a/ || You should talk to him/her
+| Sebaiknya Anda tidak terlambat. || se-baik-nya an-da ti-dak ter-lam-bat || You should not be late.
+|-
+| Sebaiknya kita makan sebelum pergi. || se-baik-nya ki-ta ma-kan se-be-lum per-gee || We should eat before going.
+|-
+| Sebaiknya kamu berbicara dengan sopan. || se-baik-nya ka-moo ber-bi-cha-ra de-ngan so-pan || You should speak politely.
+|-
+| Sebaiknya mereka mempersiapkan segalanya. || se-baik-nya me-re-ka mem-per-si-ap-kan se-ga-la-nya || They should prepare everything.
+|-
+| Sebaiknya tidak merokok di sini. || se-baik-nya ti-dak me-ro-kok di si-ni || You should not smoke here.
+|-
+| Sebaiknya Anda bertanya jika bingung. || se-baik-nya an-da ber-tanya ji-ka bin-gung || You should ask if confused.
+|-
+| Sebaiknya kita menjaga kebersihan. || se-baik-nya ki-ta men-ja-ga ke-ber-si-han || We should maintain cleanliness.
 |}
-These modal verbs are essential in polite Indonesian communication.
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now that we've covered the basics and seen some examples, it's time to practice using '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''' in various scenarios. Below are ten exercises for you to complete.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Fill in the blanks with '''boleh''' or '''sebaiknya'''.
+. _______ kamu datang ke acara itu.
+. _______ kita tidak terlambat untuk kelas.
+. _______ saya pergi ke bioskop minggu ini?
+. _______ Anda membawa payung saat hujan.
+. _______ dia berbicara dengan guru.
+. _______ kita membawa makanan untuk piknik.
+. _______ kamu mengerjakan tugasmu sekarang.
+. _______ mereka belajar untuk ujian besok.
+. _______ saya menggunakan komputer ini?
+. _______ Anda mencoba makanan baru.
+''Answers:''
+. Boleh
+. Sebaiknya
+. Boleh
+. Sebaiknya
+. Sebaiknya
+. Boleh
+. Sebaiknya
+. Sebaiknya
+. Boleh
+. Boleh
+==== Exercise 2: Create Sentences ====
+Using '''boleh''' or '''sebaiknya''', create your own sentences based on the prompts below.
+. Ask if you may borrow a book.
+. Suggest that a friend should exercise more.
-== Summary ==
+. Ask if you can sit here.
-In conclusion, 'boleh' is typically used to express permission while 'sebaiknya' is a common way to express recommendation or advice. Understanding how to use these modal verbs is important in building your Indonesian language skills. Practice using these modal verbs in everyday conversation to become more comfortable and confident in your language abilities.
+. Recommend someone should try a new restaurant.
+. Ask for permission to use someone's phone.
-<span class='maj'></span>
+''Sample Answers:''
-==Sources==
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language Indonesian language - Wikipedia]
+. Boleh saya meminjam buku ini?
-* [https://theclassicjournal.uga.edu/index.php/2020/11/11/indonesian-versus-english-revisited/ Indonesian versus English revisited: More Similarities Unveiled ...]
-* [https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/indonesian-grammar-in-context-asyik-berbahasa-indonesia-volume-1/ Indonesian Grammar in Context: Asyik Berbahasa Indonesia ...]
+. Sebaiknya kamu berolahraga lebih banyak.
+. Boleh saya duduk di sini?
+. Sebaiknya kamu mencoba restoran baru itu.
+. Boleh saya menggunakan teleponmu?
+==== Exercise 3: Dialogue Completion ====
+Complete the dialogues using '''boleh''' or '''sebaiknya'''.
+. A: _______ saya ikut perjalanan ini?
+B: Tentu, kamu _______ ikut!
+. A: _______ kita mulai sekarang?
+B: Ya, _______ kita mulai.
+. A: _______ saya pergi ke luar?
+B: Ya, tapi _______ kamu pulang sebelum malam.
+''Answers:''
+. Boleh; boleh
+. Sebaiknya; sebaiknya
+. Boleh; sebaiknya
+==== Exercise 4: Translate to Indonesian ====
+Translate the following sentences into Indonesian using '''boleh''' or '''sebaiknya'''.
+. You may leave early.
+. He should call his parents.
+. May I take a picture?
+. They should clean their room.
+. We may go to the beach.
+''Sample Answers:''
+. Anda boleh pergi lebih awal.
+. Dia sebaiknya menelepon orang tuanya.
+. Boleh saya mengambil gambar?
+. Mereka sebaiknya membersihkan kamar mereka.
+. Kita boleh pergi ke pantai.
+==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
+Pair up with a partner and role-play the following scenarios:
+. One person asks for permission to borrow a pen.
+. One person advises the other to study for an exam.
+. One person requests to use the restroom.
+. One person suggests going to a movie.
+''Note: Use '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''' in your dialogues.''
+==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
+Determine if the statements are true or false based on your understanding of '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya'''.
+. '''Boleh''' means "should". (False)
+. '''Sebaiknya''' is used for giving permission. (False)
+. You can use '''boleh''' to ask if you may do something. (True)
+. '''Sebaiknya''' is often used for advice or recommendation. (True)
+. Both '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''' can be used interchangeably. (False)
+==== Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension ====
+Listen to a native speaker use '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''' in sentences. Write down the sentences and identify which modal verb is used in each.
+''Note: Record the sentences for practice.''
+==== Exercise 8: Matching Exercise ====
+Match the Indonesian sentences with their English translations.
+. Anda boleh pergi.
+. Sebaiknya kamu tidur lebih awal.
+. Boleh saya bertanya?
+. Mereka sebaiknya tidak terlambat.
+| Indonesian Sentence | English Translation |
+|-------------------|-------------------|
+| A. You may go. | 1. Anda boleh pergi. |
+| B. You should sleep earlier. | 2. Sebaiknya kamu tidur lebih awal. |
+| C. May I ask? | 3. Boleh saya bertanya? |
+| D. They should not be late. | 4. Mereka sebaiknya tidak terlambat. |
+''Answers:''
+-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
+==== Exercise 9: Sentence Transformation ====
+Transform the following sentences by changing them from a statement to a question using '''boleh'''.
+. Saya pergi ke supermarket. (May I go to the supermarket?)
+. Dia ikut dalam perlombaan. (May he/she join the competition?)
+. Kami mengambil foto. (May we take a photo?)
+. Anda berbicara dengan saya. (May you speak with me?)
+''Sample Answers:''
+. Boleh saya pergi ke supermarket?
+. Boleh dia ikut dalam perlombaan?
+. Boleh kami mengambil foto?
+. Boleh Anda berbicara dengan saya?
+==== Exercise 10: Reflection Writing ====
+Write a short paragraph reflecting on how you can use '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''' in your daily life. Share specific scenarios where you think these modal verbs will be useful.
+''Sample Reflection:''
+In my daily life, I often use '''boleh''' when I want to ask for permission, like when I need to borrow a book from a friend. I also use '''sebaiknya''' when I give advice to my siblings about studying, reminding them that they should manage their time well. These modal verbs help me communicate effectively with my family and friends.
+=== Conclusion ===
+Fantastic work! You've now learned how to use '''boleh''' and '''sebaiknya''' to express permission and advice in Indonesian. Remember that mastering these modal verbs will boost your confidence in speaking and help you navigate various social situations more smoothly. Keep practicing, and you'll soon find that using these expressions becomes second nature.
+If you have any questions or need further clarification, don't hesitate to ask. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Indonesian Grammar Modal Verbs May and Should
-|keywords=Indonesian language, Indonesian grammar, modal verbs, boleh, sebaiknya, learn Indonesian
+|title=Indonesian Grammar: Understanding May and Should
-|description=Learn how to use the modal verbs in Indonesian: boleh, sebaiknya. Improve your Indonesian language skills with this lesson from a professional teacher.
+|keywords=Indonesian Grammar, Boleh, Sebaiknya, Modal Verbs, Language Learning
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the Indonesian modal verbs "boleh" and "sebaiknya" to express permission and advice in everyday situations.
 }}
-{{Indonesian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Indonesian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 67: / Line 369: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Indonesian-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language Indonesian language - Wikipedia]
+* [https://theclassicjournal.uga.edu/index.php/2020/11/11/indonesian-versus-english-revisited/ Indonesian versus English revisited: More Similarities Unveiled ...]
+* [https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/indonesian-grammar-in-context-asyik-berbahasa-indonesia-volume-1/ Indonesian Grammar in Context: Asyik Berbahasa Indonesia ...]
-==Related Lessons==
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Indonesian|Definite Articles in Indonesian]]
 * [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
@@ Line 80: / Line 389: @@
 * [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
 * [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
 {{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Can-and-Must|◀️ Can and Must — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Colors|Next Lesson — Colors ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Indonesian/Grammar/May-and-Should"

Latest revision as of 19:50, 31 July 2024

Understanding Modal Verbs[edit | edit source]

Boleh (May)[edit | edit source]

Sebaiknya (Should)[edit | edit source]

Examples of Boleh and Sebaiknya[edit | edit source]

Boleh Examples[edit | edit source]

Sebaiknya Examples[edit | edit source]

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Dialogue Completion[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Translate to Indonesian[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Reflection Writing[edit | edit source]

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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