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{{Malayalam-Page-Top}}
{{Malayalam-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Malayalam|Malayalam]]  → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future and Past Tenses → Compound Sentences</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Malayalam|Malayalam]]  → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Compound Sentences</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Compound Sentences''' in Malayalam! Understanding how to construct compound sentences is essential as you advance in your language journey. Compound sentences allow you to express more complex thoughts by connecting two independent clauses with conjunctions. This not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to communicate effectively in Malayalam.
 
In this lesson, we will explore the following:
 
* What compound sentences are and their importance in Malayalam.
 
* The different conjunctions used to form compound sentences.
 
* A variety of examples to illustrate the construction of compound sentences.
 
* Practice exercises to help you apply what you've learned.
 
This lesson is a vital stepping stone in your path to mastering the Malayalam language, so let's dive right in!
 
__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding Compound Sentences ===
 
A '''compound sentence''' consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. In Malayalam, just like in English, compound sentences help you articulate more nuanced ideas and thoughts.


Welcome to the lesson on constructing compound sentences in Malayalam! In this lesson, we will learn how to connect two or more sentences using conjunctions and other connectors. Compound sentences are an important aspect of Malayalam grammar, as they allow us to express complex ideas and thoughts. By mastering compound sentences, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Malayalam and express yourself with precision.
For instance, instead of saying "I like tea" and "I like coffee" as two separate sentences, you can combine them into a single compound sentence: "I like tea and I like coffee."


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the different types of conjunctions and connectors used in Malayalam. We will learn how to use them to join independent clauses and create compound sentences. Additionally, we will discuss the rules and guidelines for constructing compound sentences, and provide plenty of examples to illustrate each concept.
The coordinating conjunctions in Malayalam are primarily:


By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of compound sentences in Malayalam and be able to use them confidently in your conversations and writing. So let's get started!
* '''എന്നാൽ''' (ennāl) – but


== Types of Conjunctions and Connectors ==
* '''അല്ലെങ്കിൽ''' (allenkil) – or


In Malayalam, there are several types of conjunctions and connectors that can be used to join two or more sentences. These include coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Let's take a closer look at each type and explore their usage in compound sentences.
* '''കൂടാതെ''' (kūdāte) – and


=== Coordinating Conjunctions ===
* '''അതായത്''' (athāyitt) – that is


Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two independent clauses of equal importance. They are often used to connect sentences that are related in meaning or express contrasting ideas. In Malayalam, the most common coordinating conjunctions are:
These conjunctions help in forming relationships between the clauses, adding depth to your sentences.


* "അതുപോലെ" (athupole) - meaning "and"
=== Examples of Compound Sentences ===
* "അല്ലെങ്കിൽ" (alleṅkil) - meaning "or"
* "അല്ലാതെ" (allāthe) - meaning "nor"
* "അന്ന്" (annu) - meaning "but"
* "അഥവാ" (athavā) - meaning "or"


Let's look at some examples:
To illustrate how compound sentences work in Malayalam, let’s take a look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ഞാൻ ചായയും കാപ്പിയും ഇഷ്ടമാണ്. || ñān chāyayum kāppiyum iṣṭamāṇu. || I like both tea and coffee.
|-
| അവൻ വന്നില്ല, എന്നാൽ അവൻ ഒരു സന്ദേശം വിട്ടു. || avan vannilla, ennāl avan oru sandēśaṁ viṭṭu. || He did not come, but he left a message.
|-
| നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ വിളിക്കുമോ? അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ കാണുമോ? || nīṅṅal avane viḷikkumō? allenkil nīṅṅal avane kāṇumō? || Will you call him? Or will you see him?
|-
|-
| എനിക്ക് പഠനം ഇഷ്ടമാണ് അതുപോലെ എനിക്ക് ഗാനം പ്രാണയം ആണ്. || Enikkŭ pạṭhanam iṣṭamāṇu athupole enikkŭ gānaṁ prāṇayam āṇŭ. || I love studying and I love singing.
 
| ഞാൻ സഞ്ചാരം ചെയ്യാൻ പോകുന്നു, കൂടാതെ ഞാൻ ഒരു പുസ്തകം വായിക്കുന്നു. || ñān sanjāraṁ ceyyān pōkunnu, kūdāte ñān oru pustakaṁ vāyikkunnu. || I am going traveling, and I am reading a book.
 
|-
|-
| നാലുപേരും ബഹുമാനം പറയുന്നുണ്ട്: നീ അണ്ണനോ അപ്പൻമാരോ, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ സഹോദരനോ? || Nālupēruṁ bahumānam paṟayuṇṇuṇṭu: nī aṇṇanō appanmārō, alleṅkil sahōdaranō? || Four people are speaking: Are you the brother or the father, or the brother-in-law?
 
| അവൾ പഠിക്കുന്നു, അതായത് അവൾ സർവകലാശാലയിൽ പഠിക്കുന്നു. || avaḷ paṭhikkunnu, athāyitt avaḷ sarvakalāśālayil paṭhikkunnu. || She is studying, that is, she is studying in the university.
 
|}
|}


=== Subordinating Conjunctions ===
These examples show how combining clauses can create more informative and engaging sentences.


Subordinating conjunctions are used to join an independent clause with a dependent clause. The dependent clause relies on the independent clause for its meaning. In Malayalam, there are several subordinating conjunctions that are commonly used, such as:
=== More Examples of Compound Sentences ===


* "എന്നാൽ" (ennaal) - meaning "but"
Here are additional examples to help solidify your understanding:
* "എന്നു" (ennu) - meaning "that"
* "എന്നും" (ennuṁ) - meaning "although"
* "പക്ഷേ" (pakṣē) - meaning "however"


Let's see some examples:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ഞാൻ പഠിക്കുന്നു എന്നാൽ എനിക്ക് സമയം അനുവദിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. || Ñān paṭhikkunnu ennaal enikkŭ samayam anuvadikkunnuṇṭu. || I study, but I still have time.
 
| ഞാൻ വെള്ളം കുടിക്കും, എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കുന്നില്ല. || ñān veḷḷaṁ kuṭikkum, ennāl ñān bhakṣaṇaṁ kaḻikkunnilla. || I will drink water, but I will not eat food.
 
|-
|-
| അവർ വിളിക്കുന്നു എന്നു ഞാൻ വിചാരിക്കുന്നു. || Avar viḷikkunnu ennu ñān vicārikunnu. || They are calling, that's what I'm thinking.
|}


=== Correlative Conjunctions ===
| അവൻ കേൾക്കുന്നു, കൂടാതെ അവൻ എഴുതുന്നു. || avan kēḷkunnu, kūdāte avan ezhuthunnu. || He is listening, and he is writing.


Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to join two balanced clauses. They are used to express a relationship between the two clauses. In Malayalam, some common correlative conjunctions include:
|-


* "ഏതുവേണ്ടാം...അതുവേണ്ടാം" (ētuveṇṭāṁ...athuveṇṭāṁ) - meaning "whether...or"
| അവൾ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു, എന്നാൽ അവൾ പറയുന്നു. || avaḷ snēhikkunnu, ennāl avaḷ paṟayunnu. || She loves, but she says.
* "അതുപോലെ...അതുപോലെ" (athupōle...athupōle) - meaning "as...as"
* "ഇതുപോലെ...അതുപോലെ" (itupōle...athupōle) - meaning "neither...nor"


Here are a few examples:
|-
 
| നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ കാണണം, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ വിളിക്കണം. || nīṅṅal avane kāṇaṇaṁ, allenkil nīṅṅal avane viḷikkaṇaṁ. || You should see him, or you should call him.


{| class="wikitable"
! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ഞാൻ എന്തുവേണ്ടാം ചെയ്യാം അതുവേണ്ടാം നിനക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമാണ്: കാഴ്ച പാടുവാൻ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പാടുവാൻ എനിക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമാണ്? || Ñān ētuveṇṭāṁ ceyyāṁ athuveṇṭāṁ ninakku iṣṭamāṇu: kāḻca pāṭuvān alleṅkil pāṭuvān enikkŭ iṣṭamāṇu? || I can do whatever you like: Do you prefer to watch or sing?
 
|-
| ഞാൻ ഈ പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടോ, അതായത് ഞാൻ ഇതുവരെ അത് വായിച്ചിട്ടില്ല. || ñān ī pustakaṁ vāyicciṭṭuṇṭō, athāyitt ñān ituvare at vāyiccittilla. || Have I read this book? That is, I have not read it yet.
| അത് ഇതുപോലെ മേൽക്കുറവാണ് അതുപോലെ വലിയൊരു പ്രശ്നമാണ്. || Athŭ itupōle mēlkkuraṇu athupōle valiyōru praśnamāṇu. || It is neither small like this nor a big problem like that.
 
|}
|}


== Rules for Constructing Compound Sentences ==
=== Summary of Conjunctions ===
 
To summarize the conjunctions we have learned:
 
* '''എന്നാൽ''' (ennāl) – but
 
* '''അല്ലെങ്കിൽ''' (allenkil) – or
 
* '''കൂടാതെ''' (kūdāte) – and
 
* '''അതായത്''' (athāyitt) – that is
 
These conjunctions are essential in forming compound sentences, and mastering them will significantly improve your ability to communicate in Malayalam.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises that will help you practice constructing compound sentences.


Now that we've explored the different types of conjunctions and connectors, let's dive into the rules for constructing compound sentences in Malayalam. Follow these guidelines to ensure that your compound sentences are grammatically correct and effectively convey your intended meaning.
=== Exercise 1: Join the Sentences ===


=== Rule 1: Use a comma before the coordinating conjunction ===
Combine the following pairs of sentences into a compound sentence using the appropriate conjunction:


When using a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses, it is important to use a comma before the conjunction. This helps to separate the two clauses and make the sentence easier to read. Here's an example:
1. I want to eat. I am not hungry.


* ഞാൻ പഠിക്കുന്നു, എനിക്ക് സമയം അനുവദിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. (Ñān paṭhikkunnu, enikkŭ samayam anuvadikkunnuṇṭu.) - I study, but I still have time.
2. She can sing. She can dance.


=== Rule 2: Use a comma after introductory words or phrases ===
3. They will go to the market. They will buy vegetables.


If a sentence begins with an introductory word or phrase, such as "അതുപോലെ" (athupole) meaning "as well as" or "എന്നാൽ" (ennaal) meaning "but", it is necessary to use a comma after the introductory word or phrase. This helps to set off the introductory element from the rest of the sentence. For example:
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===


* അതുപോലെ, ഞാൻ പഠിക്കുന്നു. (Athupole, ñān paṭhikkunnu.) - As well as, I study.
Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunction from the options provided:


=== Rule 3: Use the appropriate conjunction or connector ===
1. I like cricket, __________ I also enjoy football. (but/and)


Choose the appropriate conjunction or connector based on the relationship between the two clauses. Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect independent clauses of equal importance, while subordinating conjunctions are used to join an independent clause with a dependent clause. Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to join balanced clauses.
2. She is studying, __________ she is working part-time. (but/or)


=== Rule 4: Maintain subject-verb agreement ===
3. You can have tea, __________ you can have coffee. (or/and)


Ensure that the subject and verb in each clause agree in terms of number and person. This helps to maintain clarity and coherence in your compound sentences. For example:
=== Exercise 3: Rewrite the Sentences ===


* അവർ വിളിക്കുന്നു, ഞാൻ വിചാരിക്കുന്നു. (Avar viḷikkunnu, ñān vicārikunnu.) - They are calling, I'm thinking.
Rewrite the following sentences as compound sentences:


== Cultural Insights ==
1. I read a book. I watched a movie.


The usage of compound sentences in Malayalam is influenced by the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region. In different parts of Kerala, there may be variations in the usage and understanding of compound sentences. For example, in certain dialects of Malayalam, the choice of conjunctions and connectors may differ slightly.
2. He is tall. He is very athletic.


Furthermore, the historical and cultural influences on the Malayalam language have shaped its grammar and syntax. The Dravidian and Sanskrit influences on Malayalam have contributed to its unique structure and the use of conjunctions and connectors. Studying compound sentences in Malayalam not only helps you understand the language but also provides insights into the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.
3. We will travel to Kerala. We will visit the beaches.


== Practice Exercises ==
=== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ===
 
Translate the following English compound sentences into Malayalam:
 
1. I like my job, but I want to take a vacation.
 
2. She loves to read, and she also enjoys writing.
 
3. They can go to the party, or they can stay home.
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises, along with explanations:
 
==== Exercise 1: Join the Sentences ====
 
1. '''ഞാൻ ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കണം, എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ വിശപ്പില്ല.''' (ñān bhakṣaṇaṁ kaḻikkāṇaṁ, ennāl ñān viṣappilla.)
 
2. '''അവൾ പാടാനും നൃത്തം ചെയ്യാനും കഴിയും.''' (avaḷ pāṭānŭm nr̥ttaṁ ceyyānŭm kaḻiyum.)
 
3. '''അവൾ മാർക്കറ്റിൽ പോകും, കൂടാതെ അവൻ പച്ചക്കറികൾ വാങ്ങും.''' (avaḷ mārkkaṭṭil pōkkuṁ, kūdāte avan pacchakkaṟikaḷ vāṅguṁ.)
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====


Now that you have learned about compound sentences in Malayalam, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned. Try to construct compound sentences using the given prompts, and then compare your sentences with the provided solutions.
1. I like cricket, '''but''' I also enjoy football.  


=== Exercise 1: Coordinating Conjunctions ===
2. She is studying, '''but''' she is working part-time.


Use the coordinating conjunctions provided to join the following pairs of sentences and create compound sentences.
3. You can have tea, '''or''' you can have coffee.


1. She sings well. She dances gracefully.
==== Exercise 3: Rewrite the Sentences ====
2. I like tea. I like coffee.
3. He is not tall. He is not short.
4. We can go to the park. We can go to the beach.
5. They are friends. They are siblings.


Solution:
1. '''ഞാൻ ഒരു പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചു, കൂടാതെ ഞാൻ ഒരു സിനിമ കണ്ടു.''' (ñān oru pustakaṁ vāyiccu, kūdāte ñān oru sinimā kaṇṭu.)
1. അവൾ നന്നായി ഗാനം പാടുകയും, അവൾ പ്രണയം ചെയ്യുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. (Aval nannāyi gānaṁ pāṭukayum, aval praṇayam ceyyukayum ceyyunnu.)
2. ഞാൻ ചായ ഇഷ്ടപ്പെടുന്നു, ഞാൻ കോഫി ഇഷ്ടപ്പെടുന്നു. (Ñān cāya iṣṭappeṭuṇṇu, ñān kōphi iṣṭappeṭuṇṇu.)
3. അവൻ ഉയർന്നിട്ടില്ല, അവൻ കുറഞ്ഞിട്ടില്ല. (Avaṇ uyarnnitilla, avaṇ kuṟaññitilla.)
4. ഞാൻ പാർക്കിലേക്ക് പോവാം, ഞാൻ കടലിലേക്ക് പോവാം. (Ñān pārkkillēkkŭ pōvāṁ, ñān kaṭalillēkkŭ pōvāṁ.)
5. അവർ സൗഹൃദം ഉണ്ട്, അവർ സഹോദരൻമാരും ഉണ്ട്. (Avar sauhṛdaṁ uṇṭŭ, avar sahōdaranmarum uṇṭŭ.)


=== Exercise 2: Subordinating Conjunctions ===
2. '''അവൻ ഉയരത്തിൽ ആണ്, കൂടാതെ അവൻ വളരെ കായികം ആണ്.''' (avan uyaraṟṟil āṇu, kūdāte avan vaḷare kāyikaṁ āṇu.)


Use the subordinating conjunctions provided to join the following pairs of sentences and create compound sentences.
3. '''ഞങ്ങൾ കേരളത്തിലേക്ക് യാത്ര ചെയ്യാം, കൂടാതെ ഞങ്ങൾ കടലുകൾ സന്ദർശിക്കും.''' (ñṅṅaḷ kēraḷattuḷe kāyraṁ ceyyāṁ, kūdāte ñṅṅaḷ kaṭalukaḷ sandarśikkum.)


1. I study hard. I want to pass the exam.
==== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ====
2. She is tired. She wants to sleep.
3. They are rich. They are not happy.
4. He goes to the gym. He wants to stay fit.
5. We enjoy playing football. We don't enjoy watching cricket.


Solution:
1. '''ഞാൻ എന്റെ ജോലി ഇഷ്ടമാണ്, എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ അവധിക്കായി പോകണം.''' (ñān ente jōli iṣṭamāṇu, ennāl ñān avadhikkāyi pōkāṇaṁ.)
1. ഞാൻ കഠിനമായി പഠിക്കുന്നു എന്നു ഞാൻ പരീക്ഷ പാസാക്കാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു. (Ñān kaṭhinamāyi paṭhikkunnu ennu ñān parīkṣa pāsākkān āgrahikkunnu.)
2. അവൾ ക്ലീനം ആയിരിക്കുന്നു എന്നു അവൾ ഉറങ്ങാനും ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു. (Aval klīnaṁ āyirikkunnu ennu aval uṟaṅgānŭm āgrahikkunnu.)
3. അവർ അമിതം സമ്പന്നരാണ് എന്നു അവർ സന്തുഷ്ടരല്ല. (Avar amitaṁ sampannarāṇu ennu avar santuṣṭaralla.)
4. അവൻ ജിം പോകുന്നു എന്നു അവൻ ആരോഗ്യം നിലനിൽക്കാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു. (Avaṇ jiṁ pōkunnu ennu avaṇ ārōgyaṁ nilanilkān āgrahikkunnu.)
5. ഞാൻ ഫുട്ബോൾ കളിക്കാൻ ആസ്വദിക്കുന്നു പക്ഷേ ഞാൻ ക്രിക്കറ്റ് കാണുകയില്ല. (Ñān phuṭbōl kaḷikkān āsvadikkunnu pakṣē ñān krikkaṟṭ kāṇukayilla.)


== Conclusion ==
2. '''അവൾ വായിക്കുക ഇഷ്ടമാണ്, കൂടാതെ അവൾ എഴുതുന്നത് ഇഷ്ടമാണ്.''' (avaḷ vāyikkuka iṣṭamāṇu, kūdāte avaḷ ezhuthunnat iṣṭamāṇu.)


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to construct compound sentences in Malayalam. By using coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions, you can connect independent and dependent clauses to express complex ideas and thoughts. Remember to follow the rules for constructing compound sentences and maintain subject-verb agreement.
3. '''അവർ പാർട്ടിയിൽ പോകാം, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ അവർ വീട്ടിൽ തന്നെ കഴിയാം.''' (avar pārṭṭiyil pōkāṁ, allenkil avar vīṭṭil tanne kaḻiyāṁ.)


Continue practicing and incorporating compound sentences into your conversations and writing to enhance your proficiency in Malayalam. In the next lesson, we will explore the usage of noun cases in Malayalam sentences. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!
Congratulations on completing this lesson on compound sentences in Malayalam! Continue practicing, and you will find yourself becoming more fluent and confident in your usage of the language.


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 12:08, 1 August 2024

◀️ Past Tense Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Cases ▶️

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Malayalam → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Compound Sentences

Welcome to our lesson on Compound Sentences in Malayalam! Understanding how to construct compound sentences is essential as you advance in your language journey. Compound sentences allow you to express more complex thoughts by connecting two independent clauses with conjunctions. This not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to communicate effectively in Malayalam.

In this lesson, we will explore the following:

  • What compound sentences are and their importance in Malayalam.
  • The different conjunctions used to form compound sentences.
  • A variety of examples to illustrate the construction of compound sentences.
  • Practice exercises to help you apply what you've learned.

This lesson is a vital stepping stone in your path to mastering the Malayalam language, so let's dive right in!

Understanding Compound Sentences[edit | edit source]

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. In Malayalam, just like in English, compound sentences help you articulate more nuanced ideas and thoughts.

For instance, instead of saying "I like tea" and "I like coffee" as two separate sentences, you can combine them into a single compound sentence: "I like tea and I like coffee."

The coordinating conjunctions in Malayalam are primarily:

  • എന്നാൽ (ennāl) – but
  • അല്ലെങ്കിൽ (allenkil) – or
  • കൂടാതെ (kūdāte) – and
  • അതായത് (athāyitt) – that is

These conjunctions help in forming relationships between the clauses, adding depth to your sentences.

Examples of Compound Sentences[edit | edit source]

To illustrate how compound sentences work in Malayalam, let’s take a look at some examples:

Malayalam Pronunciation English
ഞാൻ ചായയും കാപ്പിയും ഇഷ്ടമാണ്. ñān chāyayum kāppiyum iṣṭamāṇu. I like both tea and coffee.
അവൻ വന്നില്ല, എന്നാൽ അവൻ ഒരു സന്ദേശം വിട്ടു. avan vannilla, ennāl avan oru sandēśaṁ viṭṭu. He did not come, but he left a message.
നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ വിളിക്കുമോ? അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ കാണുമോ? nīṅṅal avane viḷikkumō? allenkil nīṅṅal avane kāṇumō? Will you call him? Or will you see him?
ഞാൻ സഞ്ചാരം ചെയ്യാൻ പോകുന്നു, കൂടാതെ ഞാൻ ഒരു പുസ്തകം വായിക്കുന്നു. ñān sanjāraṁ ceyyān pōkunnu, kūdāte ñān oru pustakaṁ vāyikkunnu. I am going traveling, and I am reading a book.
അവൾ പഠിക്കുന്നു, അതായത് അവൾ സർവകലാശാലയിൽ പഠിക്കുന്നു. avaḷ paṭhikkunnu, athāyitt avaḷ sarvakalāśālayil paṭhikkunnu. She is studying, that is, she is studying in the university.

These examples show how combining clauses can create more informative and engaging sentences.

More Examples of Compound Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are additional examples to help solidify your understanding:

Malayalam Pronunciation English
ഞാൻ വെള്ളം കുടിക്കും, എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കുന്നില്ല. ñān veḷḷaṁ kuṭikkum, ennāl ñān bhakṣaṇaṁ kaḻikkunnilla. I will drink water, but I will not eat food.
അവൻ കേൾക്കുന്നു, കൂടാതെ അവൻ എഴുതുന്നു. avan kēḷkunnu, kūdāte avan ezhuthunnu. He is listening, and he is writing.
അവൾ സ്നേഹിക്കുന്നു, എന്നാൽ അവൾ പറയുന്നു. avaḷ snēhikkunnu, ennāl avaḷ paṟayunnu. She loves, but she says.
നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ കാണണം, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾ അവനെ വിളിക്കണം. nīṅṅal avane kāṇaṇaṁ, allenkil nīṅṅal avane viḷikkaṇaṁ. You should see him, or you should call him.
ഞാൻ ഈ പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടോ, അതായത് ഞാൻ ഇതുവരെ അത് വായിച്ചിട്ടില്ല. ñān ī pustakaṁ vāyicciṭṭuṇṭō, athāyitt ñān ituvare at vāyiccittilla. Have I read this book? That is, I have not read it yet.

Summary of Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

To summarize the conjunctions we have learned:

  • എന്നാൽ (ennāl) – but
  • അല്ലെങ്കിൽ (allenkil) – or
  • കൂടാതെ (kūdāte) – and
  • അതായത് (athāyitt) – that is

These conjunctions are essential in forming compound sentences, and mastering them will significantly improve your ability to communicate in Malayalam.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises that will help you practice constructing compound sentences.

Exercise 1: Join the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Combine the following pairs of sentences into a compound sentence using the appropriate conjunction:

1. I want to eat. I am not hungry.

2. She can sing. She can dance.

3. They will go to the market. They will buy vegetables.

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunction from the options provided:

1. I like cricket, __________ I also enjoy football. (but/and)

2. She is studying, __________ she is working part-time. (but/or)

3. You can have tea, __________ you can have coffee. (or/and)

Exercise 3: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences as compound sentences:

1. I read a book. I watched a movie.

2. He is tall. He is very athletic.

3. We will travel to Kerala. We will visit the beaches.

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following English compound sentences into Malayalam:

1. I like my job, but I want to take a vacation.

2. She loves to read, and she also enjoys writing.

3. They can go to the party, or they can stay home.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises, along with explanations:

Exercise 1: Join the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. ഞാൻ ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കണം, എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ വിശപ്പില്ല. (ñān bhakṣaṇaṁ kaḻikkāṇaṁ, ennāl ñān viṣappilla.)

2. അവൾ പാടാനും നൃത്തം ചെയ്യാനും കഴിയും. (avaḷ pāṭānŭm nr̥ttaṁ ceyyānŭm kaḻiyum.)

3. അവൾ മാർക്കറ്റിൽ പോകും, കൂടാതെ അവൻ പച്ചക്കറികൾ വാങ്ങും. (avaḷ mārkkaṭṭil pōkkuṁ, kūdāte avan pacchakkaṟikaḷ vāṅguṁ.)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. I like cricket, but I also enjoy football.

2. She is studying, but she is working part-time.

3. You can have tea, or you can have coffee.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. ഞാൻ ഒരു പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചു, കൂടാതെ ഞാൻ ഒരു സിനിമ കണ്ടു. (ñān oru pustakaṁ vāyiccu, kūdāte ñān oru sinimā kaṇṭu.)

2. അവൻ ഉയരത്തിൽ ആണ്, കൂടാതെ അവൻ വളരെ കായികം ആണ്. (avan uyaraṟṟil āṇu, kūdāte avan vaḷare kāyikaṁ āṇu.)

3. ഞങ്ങൾ കേരളത്തിലേക്ക് യാത്ര ചെയ്യാം, കൂടാതെ ഞങ്ങൾ കടലുകൾ സന്ദർശിക്കും. (ñṅṅaḷ kēraḷattuḷe kāyraṁ ceyyāṁ, kūdāte ñṅṅaḷ kaṭalukaḷ sandarśikkum.)

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

1. ഞാൻ എന്റെ ജോലി ഇഷ്ടമാണ്, എന്നാൽ ഞാൻ അവധിക്കായി പോകണം. (ñān ente jōli iṣṭamāṇu, ennāl ñān avadhikkāyi pōkāṇaṁ.)

2. അവൾ വായിക്കുക ഇഷ്ടമാണ്, കൂടാതെ അവൾ എഴുതുന്നത് ഇഷ്ടമാണ്. (avaḷ vāyikkuka iṣṭamāṇu, kūdāte avaḷ ezhuthunnat iṣṭamāṇu.)

3. അവർ പാർട്ടിയിൽ പോകാം, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ അവർ വീട്ടിൽ തന്നെ കഴിയാം. (avar pārṭṭiyil pōkāṁ, allenkil avar vīṭṭil tanne kaḻiyāṁ.)

Congratulations on completing this lesson on compound sentences in Malayalam! Continue practicing, and you will find yourself becoming more fluent and confident in your usage of the language.

Table of Contents - Malayalam Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Malayalam Script


Everyday Phrases


Basic Sentence Structure


Family and Relationships


Kerala Culture and Traditions


Future and Past Tenses


Travel and Accommodation


Malayalam Cinema and Literature


Advanced Sentence Structures


Technology and Social Media

Videos[edit | edit source]

Spoken English Class in Malayalam Simple/Compound/Complex ...[edit | edit source]

Spoken English Malayalam|| Compound words|| Lesson 66|| English ...[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Past Tense Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Cases ▶️

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