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|[[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson]]
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{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Answers</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Indonesian Grammar → Sentence Structure → Questions and Answers</div>
Welcome to the "Indonesian Grammar → Questions and Answers" lesson! In this exciting chapter, we will explore the building blocks of communication in Indonesian: how to ask questions and how to respond to them. Understanding how to formulate questions is crucial, as it opens up avenues for conversation, allows you to gather information, and fosters connections with the people around you.
 
Indonesian, like many languages, has specific ways to ask questions, and today we will focus on some essential question words: '''apa''' (what), '''siapa''' (who), '''bagaimana''' (how), and '''di mana''' (where). By the end of this lesson, you will not only know how to ask these questions but also how to respond appropriately.
 
Let's dive into the lesson structure:


__TOC__
__TOC__


As an Indonesian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to teach you how to form questions and answers in Indonesian. This is an essential aspect of the language that will allow you to communicate with locals and immerse yourself in the culture. Let's get started!
=== Importance of Questions in Communication ===


Asking questions is a fundamental part of human interaction. Questions help us learn, understand, and connect with others. In Indonesian culture, asking questions is a sign of interest and engagement in a conversation. Mastering the art of questioning will empower you to participate more actively in discussions and make your conversations richer.


<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] & [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]].</span>
=== Essential Question Words ===
== Basic Question Words ==


In Indonesian, there are several basic question words that you need to know:
In this section, we will learn the four main question words in Indonesian:


* Apa - What
==== Apa (What) ====
* Siapa - Who
* Bagaimana - How
* Di mana - Where


For example, if you want to ask "What is your name?" in Indonesian, you would say "Apa nama anda?".
'''Apa''' is used to ask about things, objects, or concepts. It is one of the most commonly used question words in Indonesian.


== Forming Questions ==
==== Siapa (Who) ====


To form a yes/no question in Indonesian, you simply invert the order of the subject and verb, and add "kah" to the end of the sentence. For example, "Kamu makan?" means "Do you eat?"
'''Siapa''' is used to inquire about people. Whether you're asking for someone's name or identifying someone, this word is your go-to.


To form a question using one of the basic question words listed above, simply place that word at the beginning of the sentence. For example, "Siapa nama anda?" means "What is your name?"
==== Bagaimana (How) ====


Here are some examples of questions you might need to use while in Indonesia:
'''Bagaimana''' is used to ask about the manner or condition of something. It can be used to ask for descriptions, opinions, or explanations.
 
==== Di mana (Where) ====
 
'''Di mana''' is used to ask about locations or places. If you want to know where something is, this is the phrase you'll use.
 
=== Formulating Questions ===
 
Let's break down how to structure questions in Indonesian using these question words.
 
==== Structure ====
 
The basic structure for forming questions in Indonesian is straightforward. You typically place the question word at the beginning of the sentence.
 
'''General Structure:'''
 
* Question word + Subject + Verb + Object?
 
Here are some examples to illustrate this structure:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Apa nama Anda? || Ah-pah nah-mah ahn-dah? || What is your name?
 
| Apa yang kamu lakukan? || /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan?/ || What are you doing?
 
|-
|-
| Siapa nama dia? || See-ah-pah nah-mah dee-ah? || What is his/her name?
 
| Siapa namamu? || /ˈsiapa ˈnamamu?/ || What is your name?
 
|-
|-
| Bagaimana kabarmu? || Bah-gah-ee-mah-nah kah-bar-moo? || How are you?
 
| Bagaimana kabarmu? || /bɒˈɡaimana kɒˈbɒrmu?/ || How are you?
 
|-
|-
| Di mana toilet? || Dee mah-nah toh-let? || Where is the bathroom?
 
| Di mana kamu tinggal? || /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu tiŋˈɡal?/ || Where do you live?
 
|}
|}


== Forming Answers ==
=== Responding to Questions ===
 
Now that we know how to ask questions, let's learn how to respond to them.
 
==== Basic Responses ====


Answering questions in Indonesian is not difficult. For yes/no questions, you simply say either "ya" for yes, or "tidak" for no.
Responses can vary based on the question, but generally, they follow a simple structure. Here are some common responses:


If you are answering a question that uses one of the basic question words, you simply provide the information requested. For example:
* '''Apa:''' To respond, you can repeat the object or provide more detail.


* Q: Siapa nama anda? (What is your name?)
* '''Siapa:''' State your name or the name of the person being asked about.
* A: Nama saya John. (My name is John.)


* Q: Di mana toko buku? (Where is the bookstore?)
* '''Bagaimana:''' Share your feelings or opinions.
* A: Toko buku ada di Jalan Sudirman. (The bookstore is on Jalan Sudirman.)


== Cultural Information ==
* '''Di mana:''' Indicate the location.


Asking and answering questions is an important part of Indonesian culture. Indonesians are warm and hospitable people who will often ask personal questions such as "Are you married?" or "Do you have children?" as a way of getting to know you better. It is considered polite to answer these questions with honesty and humility.
Here are examples of responses to each question word:


In more formal situations, such as business meetings or interviews, Indonesians may ask direct questions about your qualifications and experience.
{| class="wikitable"


== Conclusion ==
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English


Congratulations! You now know how to form questions and answers in Indonesian using basic question words such as apa, siapa, bagaimana, and di mana. Keep practicing, and soon you will be able to engage in basic conversations with native speakers.
|-


<span class='maj'></span>
| Saya sedang belajar. || /ˈsaja ˈsɛdaŋ bəˈlajar/ || I am studying.
==Sources==
 
* [https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2020/11/27/common-indonesian-questions-and-answers/ Common Questions in Indonesian & How to Answer Them]
|-
* [https://testyourlanguage.com/indonesian-quiz Free Indonesian Language Quiz - Test Your Language]
 
* [https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2021/08/10/indonesian-negation/ Indonesian Negation: Learn How to Form Negative Sentences]
| Nama saya John. || /ˈnama ˈsaja ˈdʒon/ || My name is John.
 
|-
 
| Saya baik-baik saja. || /ˈsaja ˈbaɪk ˈbaɪk ˈsaja/ || I am fine.
 
|-
 
| Saya tinggal di Jakarta. || /ˈsaja ˈtiŋɡal di dʒaˈkarta/ || I live in Jakarta.
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Questions and Answers ===
 
Now, let’s compile a list of questions and answers using the four essential question words. This will provide you with a clearer understanding of how to engage in conversations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Indonesian Question !! Pronunciation !! English Question !! Indonesian Answer !! Pronunciation !! English Answer
 
|-
 
| Apa makanan favoritmu? || /ˈapa maˈkanan faˈvoritmu?/ || What is your favorite food? || Makanan favorit saya nasi goreng. || /maˈkanan faˈvorit ˈsaja ˈnasi ɡoˈrɛŋ/ || My favorite food is fried rice.
 
|-
 
| Siapa teman baikmu? || /ˈsiapa təˈman ˈbaɪkmu?/ || Who is your best friend? || Teman baik saya Budi. || /təˈman ˈbaɪk ˈsaja ˈbudi/ || My best friend is Budi.
 
|-
 
| Bagaimana cuaca hari ini? || /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini?/ || How is the weather today? || Cuaca hari ini cerah. || /ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini tʃəˈraɥ/ || The weather today is sunny.
 
|-
 
| Di mana kamu bekerja? || /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu bəˈkerdʒa?/ || Where do you work? || Saya bekerja di kantor. || /ˈsaja bəˈkerdʒa di ˈkantoʁ/ || I work in an office.
 
|-
 
| Apa yang kamu suka? || /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu ˈsuːka?/ || What do you like? || Saya suka musik. || /ˈsaja ˈsuːka ˈmusɪk/ || I like music.
 
|-
 
| Siapa yang menelepon? || /ˈsiapa jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon?/ || Who is calling? || Yang menelepon adalah Ibu. || /jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon ˈadalah ˈibu/ || The one calling is Mother.
 
|-
 
| Bagaimana perasaanmu? || /bɒˈɡaimana pəˈrasaanmu?/ || How do you feel? || Saya merasa bahagia. || /ˈsaja məˈrasa baˈhɑɡiɐ/ || I feel happy.
 
|-
 
| Di mana pasar terdekat? || /di ˈmɑna ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt?/ || Where is the nearest market? || Pasar terdekat di sebelah kiri. || /ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt di səˈblɑh ˈkiri/ || The nearest market is on the left.
 
|-
 
| Apa yang kamu lakukan akhir pekan? || /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan ˈakhir pəˈkɑn?/ || What do you do on weekends? || Saya suka beristirahat. || /ˈsaja ˈsuːka bəˈristiˈrahat/ || I like to rest.
 
|-
 
| Siapa yang datang ke pesta? || /ˈsiapa jɑŋ ˈdaːtʌŋ kə ˈpɛstə?/ || Who is coming to the party? || Teman-temanku datang. || /təˈmantəˈmʊŋku ˈdaːtʌŋ/ || My friends are coming.
 
|-
 
| Bagaimana cara menggunakan aplikasi ini? || /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃara mɛnɡuˈnakan apˈlikasɪ ˈini?/ || How to use this application? || Ikuti petunjuk di layar. || /ɪˈkʊti pəˈtuŋdʒʊk di ˈlɑjɑr/ || Follow the instructions on the screen.
 
|-
 
| Di mana kita bisa bertemu? || /di ˈmɑna ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu?/ || Where can we meet? || Kita bisa bertemu di kafe. || /ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu di ˈkafe/ || We can meet at the café.
 
|}
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To reinforce what you’ve learned, let's engage in some exercises. These will help you practice forming questions and responses in various contexts.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the questions using the appropriate question words (apa, siapa, bagaimana, di mana).
 
1. _______ kamu pergi?
 
2. _______ yang kamu lihat?
 
3. _______ kamu merasa hari ini?
 
4. _______ namanya?
 
5. _______ kita bertemu?
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Di mana
 
2. Apa
 
3. Bagaimana
 
4. Siapa
 
5. Di mana
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Questions with the Answers ====
 
Match the questions on the left with the correct answers on the right.
 
| Questions | Answers |
 
|---|---|
 
| 1. Apa yang kamu makan? | a. Di rumah. |
 
| 2. Siapa temanmu? | b. Saya lapar. |
 
| 3. Bagaimana cuacanya? | c. Temanku adalah Rina. |
 
| 4. Di mana kamu tinggal? | d. Cuacanya cerah. |
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - a
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions ====
 
Write your own questions using each of the four question words. Then, practice asking them with a partner.
 
'''Example:'''
 
* Apa hobi kamu?
 
* Siapa yang kamu cintai?
 
* Bagaimana cara belajar bahasa Indonesia?
 
* Di mana kamu ingin pergi?
 
==== Exercise 4: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, take turns being the questioner and responder. Use the questions from the examples above and create a short dialogue.
 
'''Example:'''
 
* A: Apa makanan favoritmu?
 
* B: Makanan favorit saya adalah pizza.
 
==== Exercise 5: True/False Statements ====
 
Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false based on the question word used.
 
1. “Siapa” is used to ask about locations. (False)
 
2. “Apa” is used to ask about objects. (True)
 
3. “Bagaimana” can inquire about a person's feelings. (True)
 
4. “Di mana” is used to ask about people's names. (False)
 
==== Exercise 6: Question Formation ====
 
Formulate a complete question using the information provided.
 
1. (what) your favorite drink?
 
2. (who) your best friend?
 
3. (how) you doing today?
 
4. (where) your house?
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Apa minuman favoritmu?
 
2. Siapa teman baikmu?
 
3. Bagaimana kabarmu hari ini?
 
4. Di mana rumahmu?
 
==== Exercise 7: Short Answer Practice ====
 
Provide a short answer to the following questions.
 
1. Siapa kamu?
 
2. Apa yang kamu lakukan?
 
3. Di mana kamu tinggal?
 
4. Bagaimana harimu?
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. Saya John.
 
2. Saya belajar.
 
3. Saya tinggal di Jakarta.
 
4. Hari saya baik.
 
==== Exercise 8: Question and Answer Match ====
 
Match the questions with the correct answers.
 
Questions:
 
1. Siapa presiden Indonesia?
 
2. Apa ibu kota Indonesia?
 
3. Di mana Bali?
 
4. Bagaimana makanan di Indonesia?
 
Answers:
 
a. Bali terletak di sebelah timur Jawa.
 
b. Jakarta.
 
c. Joko Widodo.
 
d. Makanan di Indonesia sangat lezat.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - d
 
==== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ====
 
In small groups, discuss the following topic using the question words:
 
* “Talk about your weekend plans.” Use all four question words to guide your discussion.
 
==== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ====
 
Create a mini-quiz for yourself or a partner using the four question words. Each question should require a thoughtful answer.
 
'''Example Questions:'''
 
* Apa yang kamu ingin capai tahun ini?
 
* Siapa yang paling berpengaruh dalam hidupmu?
 
* Bagaimana cara kamu belajar bahasa baru?
 
* Di mana tempat yang paling kamu sukai di kotamu?
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
As we wrap up this lesson, remember that asking questions is an art form that enhances your communication skills. With practice, you'll become more confident in using '''apa''', '''siapa''', '''bagaimana''', and '''di mana'''. These tools will become invaluable as you continue your journey in learning Indonesian and interacting with native speakers.


Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these questions in your daily conversations. The more you engage, the more fluent you'll become!


<span link>Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]] & [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Indonesian Grammar: Sentence Structure, Questions, and Answers
 
|keywords=Indonesian grammar, basic grammer Indonesian, Indonesian sentence structure, Basic Question Words, Indonesian culture, cultural information, polite language
|title=Indonesian Grammar Questions and Answers
|description=Learn how to form questions and answers in Indonesian using basic question words such as apa, siapa, bagaimana, and di mana. Improve your grammar and word usage with examples and cultural information.
 
|keywords=Indonesian questions, Indonesian grammar, learning Indonesian, ask questions in Indonesian, Indonesian language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions and answers in Indonesian using apa, siapa, bagaimana, and di mana. Perfect for complete beginners!
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===9 b - Asking Questions in Indonesian Language - YouTube===
===9 b - Asking Questions in Indonesian Language - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSP2BdN6zk8</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSP2BdN6zk8</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2020/11/27/common-indonesian-questions-and-answers/ Common Questions in Indonesian & How to Answer Them]
* [https://testyourlanguage.com/indonesian-quiz Free Indonesian Language Quiz - Test Your Language]
* [https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2021/08/10/indonesian-negation/ Indonesian Negation: Learn How to Form Negative Sentences]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Weather-in-Indonesian|Weather in Indonesian]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Weather-in-Indonesian|Weather in Indonesian]]


{{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Negation-and-Affirmation|Next Lesson — Negation and Affirmation ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 19:35, 31 July 2024

◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation and Affirmation ▶️

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Questions and Answers

Welcome to the "Indonesian Grammar → Questions and Answers" lesson! In this exciting chapter, we will explore the building blocks of communication in Indonesian: how to ask questions and how to respond to them. Understanding how to formulate questions is crucial, as it opens up avenues for conversation, allows you to gather information, and fosters connections with the people around you.

Indonesian, like many languages, has specific ways to ask questions, and today we will focus on some essential question words: apa (what), siapa (who), bagaimana (how), and di mana (where). By the end of this lesson, you will not only know how to ask these questions but also how to respond appropriately.

Let's dive into the lesson structure:

Importance of Questions in Communication[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is a fundamental part of human interaction. Questions help us learn, understand, and connect with others. In Indonesian culture, asking questions is a sign of interest and engagement in a conversation. Mastering the art of questioning will empower you to participate more actively in discussions and make your conversations richer.

Essential Question Words[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will learn the four main question words in Indonesian:

Apa (What)[edit | edit source]

Apa is used to ask about things, objects, or concepts. It is one of the most commonly used question words in Indonesian.

Siapa (Who)[edit | edit source]

Siapa is used to inquire about people. Whether you're asking for someone's name or identifying someone, this word is your go-to.

Bagaimana (How)[edit | edit source]

Bagaimana is used to ask about the manner or condition of something. It can be used to ask for descriptions, opinions, or explanations.

Di mana (Where)[edit | edit source]

Di mana is used to ask about locations or places. If you want to know where something is, this is the phrase you'll use.

Formulating Questions[edit | edit source]

Let's break down how to structure questions in Indonesian using these question words.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The basic structure for forming questions in Indonesian is straightforward. You typically place the question word at the beginning of the sentence.

General Structure:

  • Question word + Subject + Verb + Object?

Here are some examples to illustrate this structure:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Apa yang kamu lakukan? /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan?/ What are you doing?
Siapa namamu? /ˈsiapa ˈnamamu?/ What is your name?
Bagaimana kabarmu? /bɒˈɡaimana kɒˈbɒrmu?/ How are you?
Di mana kamu tinggal? /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu tiŋˈɡal?/ Where do you live?

Responding to Questions[edit | edit source]

Now that we know how to ask questions, let's learn how to respond to them.

Basic Responses[edit | edit source]

Responses can vary based on the question, but generally, they follow a simple structure. Here are some common responses:

  • Apa: To respond, you can repeat the object or provide more detail.
  • Siapa: State your name or the name of the person being asked about.
  • Bagaimana: Share your feelings or opinions.
  • Di mana: Indicate the location.

Here are examples of responses to each question word:

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya sedang belajar. /ˈsaja ˈsɛdaŋ bəˈlajar/ I am studying.
Nama saya John. /ˈnama ˈsaja ˈdʒon/ My name is John.
Saya baik-baik saja. /ˈsaja ˈbaɪk ˈbaɪk ˈsaja/ I am fine.
Saya tinggal di Jakarta. /ˈsaja ˈtiŋɡal di dʒaˈkarta/ I live in Jakarta.

Examples of Questions and Answers[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s compile a list of questions and answers using the four essential question words. This will provide you with a clearer understanding of how to engage in conversations.

Indonesian Question Pronunciation English Question Indonesian Answer Pronunciation English Answer
Apa makanan favoritmu? /ˈapa maˈkanan faˈvoritmu?/ What is your favorite food? Makanan favorit saya nasi goreng. /maˈkanan faˈvorit ˈsaja ˈnasi ɡoˈrɛŋ/ My favorite food is fried rice.
Siapa teman baikmu? /ˈsiapa təˈman ˈbaɪkmu?/ Who is your best friend? Teman baik saya Budi. /təˈman ˈbaɪk ˈsaja ˈbudi/ My best friend is Budi.
Bagaimana cuaca hari ini? /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini?/ How is the weather today? Cuaca hari ini cerah. /ˈtʃuːatʃa ˈhɑri ˈini tʃəˈraɥ/ The weather today is sunny.
Di mana kamu bekerja? /di ˈmɑna ˈkamu bəˈkerdʒa?/ Where do you work? Saya bekerja di kantor. /ˈsaja bəˈkerdʒa di ˈkantoʁ/ I work in an office.
Apa yang kamu suka? /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu ˈsuːka?/ What do you like? Saya suka musik. /ˈsaja ˈsuːka ˈmusɪk/ I like music.
Siapa yang menelepon? /ˈsiapa jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon?/ Who is calling? Yang menelepon adalah Ibu. /jɑŋ məˈnɛlɛfon ˈadalah ˈibu/ The one calling is Mother.
Bagaimana perasaanmu? /bɒˈɡaimana pəˈrasaanmu?/ How do you feel? Saya merasa bahagia. /ˈsaja məˈrasa baˈhɑɡiɐ/ I feel happy.
Di mana pasar terdekat? /di ˈmɑna ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt?/ Where is the nearest market? Pasar terdekat di sebelah kiri. /ˈpasar tərˈdɛkʌt di səˈblɑh ˈkiri/ The nearest market is on the left.
Apa yang kamu lakukan akhir pekan? /ˈapa jɑŋ ˈkamu lukuˈkan ˈakhir pəˈkɑn?/ What do you do on weekends? Saya suka beristirahat. /ˈsaja ˈsuːka bəˈristiˈrahat/ I like to rest.
Siapa yang datang ke pesta? /ˈsiapa jɑŋ ˈdaːtʌŋ kə ˈpɛstə?/ Who is coming to the party? Teman-temanku datang. /təˈmantəˈmʊŋku ˈdaːtʌŋ/ My friends are coming.
Bagaimana cara menggunakan aplikasi ini? /bɒˈɡaimana ˈtʃara mɛnɡuˈnakan apˈlikasɪ ˈini?/ How to use this application? Ikuti petunjuk di layar. /ɪˈkʊti pəˈtuŋdʒʊk di ˈlɑjɑr/ Follow the instructions on the screen.
Di mana kita bisa bertemu? /di ˈmɑna ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu?/ Where can we meet? Kita bisa bertemu di kafe. /ˈkita ˈbɪsa bərˈtɛmu di ˈkafe/ We can meet at the café.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce what you’ve learned, let's engage in some exercises. These will help you practice forming questions and responses in various contexts.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the questions using the appropriate question words (apa, siapa, bagaimana, di mana).

1. _______ kamu pergi?

2. _______ yang kamu lihat?

3. _______ kamu merasa hari ini?

4. _______ namanya?

5. _______ kita bertemu?

Answers:

1. Di mana

2. Apa

3. Bagaimana

4. Siapa

5. Di mana

Exercise 2: Match the Questions with the Answers[edit | edit source]

Match the questions on the left with the correct answers on the right.

| Questions | Answers |

|---|---|

| 1. Apa yang kamu makan? | a. Di rumah. |

| 2. Siapa temanmu? | b. Saya lapar. |

| 3. Bagaimana cuacanya? | c. Temanku adalah Rina. |

| 4. Di mana kamu tinggal? | d. Cuacanya cerah. |

Answers:

1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - a

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Write your own questions using each of the four question words. Then, practice asking them with a partner.

Example:

  • Apa hobi kamu?
  • Siapa yang kamu cintai?
  • Bagaimana cara belajar bahasa Indonesia?
  • Di mana kamu ingin pergi?

Exercise 4: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns being the questioner and responder. Use the questions from the examples above and create a short dialogue.

Example:

  • A: Apa makanan favoritmu?
  • B: Makanan favorit saya adalah pizza.

Exercise 5: True/False Statements[edit | edit source]

Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false based on the question word used.

1. “Siapa” is used to ask about locations. (False)

2. “Apa” is used to ask about objects. (True)

3. “Bagaimana” can inquire about a person's feelings. (True)

4. “Di mana” is used to ask about people's names. (False)

Exercise 6: Question Formation[edit | edit source]

Formulate a complete question using the information provided.

1. (what) your favorite drink?

2. (who) your best friend?

3. (how) you doing today?

4. (where) your house?

Answers:

1. Apa minuman favoritmu?

2. Siapa teman baikmu?

3. Bagaimana kabarmu hari ini?

4. Di mana rumahmu?

Exercise 7: Short Answer Practice[edit | edit source]

Provide a short answer to the following questions.

1. Siapa kamu?

2. Apa yang kamu lakukan?

3. Di mana kamu tinggal?

4. Bagaimana harimu?

Example Answers:

1. Saya John.

2. Saya belajar.

3. Saya tinggal di Jakarta.

4. Hari saya baik.

Exercise 8: Question and Answer Match[edit | edit source]

Match the questions with the correct answers.

Questions:

1. Siapa presiden Indonesia?

2. Apa ibu kota Indonesia?

3. Di mana Bali?

4. Bagaimana makanan di Indonesia?

Answers:

a. Bali terletak di sebelah timur Jawa.

b. Jakarta.

c. Joko Widodo.

d. Makanan di Indonesia sangat lezat.

Answers:

1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - d

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the following topic using the question words:

  • “Talk about your weekend plans.” Use all four question words to guide your discussion.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create a mini-quiz for yourself or a partner using the four question words. Each question should require a thoughtful answer.

Example Questions:

  • Apa yang kamu ingin capai tahun ini?
  • Siapa yang paling berpengaruh dalam hidupmu?
  • Bagaimana cara kamu belajar bahasa baru?
  • Di mana tempat yang paling kamu sukai di kotamu?

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

As we wrap up this lesson, remember that asking questions is an art form that enhances your communication skills. With practice, you'll become more confident in using apa, siapa, bagaimana, and di mana. These tools will become invaluable as you continue your journey in learning Indonesian and interacting with native speakers.

Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these questions in your daily conversations. The more you engage, the more fluent you'll become!

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pronouns and Greetings


Basic Grammar


Daily Life


Sentence Structure


Indonesian Culture


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses


Shopping and Bargaining


Indonesian Arts


Modal Verbs


Colors and Shapes


Comparative and Superlative


Indonesian Traditions


Emergencies


Indirect and Direct Speech


Jobs and Professions


Indonesian Holidays

Videos[edit | edit source]

9 b - Asking Questions in Indonesian Language - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation and Affirmation ▶️

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