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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]]  → [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and Technology</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]]  → [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Science and Technology</div>
 
Welcome to the "Ukrainian Vocabulary → Science and Technology" lesson! In today's world, where technology and science are at the forefront of almost every aspect of our lives, understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields is crucial. Whether you're a student, a professional, or simply a curious learner, knowing these terms will help you navigate conversations and texts related to science and technology in Ukrainian.
 
In this lesson, we will explore a variety of technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. We'll break down the words and phrases into manageable categories, provide examples, and engage in practice exercises to reinforce your learning. By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more comfortable with essential terms that are frequently used in these fields.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Vocabulary Overview ===


In this lesson, we will explore technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. As the world becomes increasingly reliant on technology, it is essential to have a good understanding of the terminology used in these fields. Whether you are interested in pursuing a career in science or simply want to expand your knowledge, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss various scientific and technological concepts in Ukrainian. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of science and technology!
In this section, we will categorize our vocabulary into three main areas:


== Science ==
* '''Science''' – terms related to various scientific disciplines.


=== Biology ===
* '''Engineering''' – vocabulary focusing on engineering concepts and tools.


Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and the environment. Here are some important terms related to biology:
* '''Computer Technology''' – words and phrases pertaining to computers, software, and hardware.
 
=== Science Vocabulary ===
 
Let's start by diving into some essential science vocabulary. This will include terms frequently used in biology, chemistry, and physics. Here are 20 examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| біологія || biolohiya || biology
 
| наука || nauka || science
 
|-
|-
| організм || orhanizm || organism
 
| біологія || biolohіya || biology
 
|-
|-
| клітина || klityna || cell
 
| хімія || khіmiya || chemistry
 
|-
|-
| генетика || henetyka || genetics
 
| фізика || fіzyka || physics
 
|-
|-
| еволюція || evolyutsiya || evolution
 
| експеримент || eksperiment || experiment
 
|-
 
| теорія || teoryya || theory
 
|-
|-
| екосистема || ekosystema || ecosystem
|}


* DNA (ДНК) - The genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
| дані || dany || data
* Photosynthesis (фотосинтез) - The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
* Microbiology (мікробіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
* Anatomy (анатомія) - The branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms and their parts.
* Physiology (фізіологія) - The branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts.


=== Chemistry ===
|-


Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Here are some important terms related to chemistry:
| гіпотеза || hipoteza || hypothesis


{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| хімія || khimiya || chemistry
 
| дослідження || doslіdzhennya || research
 
|-
|-
| елемент || element || element
 
| аналіз || analiz || analysis
 
|-
|-
| реакція || reaktsiya || reaction
 
| метод || metody || method
 
|-
|-
| розчин || rozchyn || solution
 
| досвід || dosvіd || experience
 
|-
|-
| кислота || kyslota || acid
 
| реакція || reaktsiya || reaction
 
|-
|-
| лужний || luzhnyy || alkaline
|}


* Periodic Table (Періодична таблиця) - A tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number and recurring chemical properties.
| молекула || molekula || molecule
* Chemical Bond (Хімічний зв'язок) - The force of attraction between two or more atoms that holds them together in a chemical compound.
* pH (рН) - A scale that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
* Oxidation (окислення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons and increases in positive valence.
* Reduction (відновлення) - A chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons and decreases in positive valence.


=== Physics ===
|-


Physics is the branch of science that deals with matter, energy, and the interactions between the two. Here are some important terms related to physics:
| енергія || enerhiya || energy


{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| фізика || fizyka || physics
 
| сила || syla || force
 
|-
|-
| рух || rukh || motion
 
| маса || masa || mass
 
|-
|-
| сила || syla || force
 
| температура || temperatura || temperature
 
|-
|-
| енергія || enerhiya || energy
 
| частинка || chastynka || particle
 
|-
|-
| гравітація || hrayvitatsiya || gravity
 
| атом || atom || atom
 
|-
|-
| електрика || elektryka || electricity
 
| елемент || element || element
 
|}
|}


* Newton's Laws of Motion (Закони Ньютона про рух) - Three fundamental laws that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting upon it.
=== Engineering Vocabulary ===
* Thermodynamics (Термодинаміка) - The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy.
* Electromagnetism (Електромагнетизм) - The branch of physics that deals with the electromagnetic force, which includes electricity, magnetism, and light.
* Quantum Mechanics (Квантова механіка) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales.
* Optics (Оптика) - The branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of light.


== Engineering ==
Now, let’s transition to vocabulary related to engineering. Understanding these terms can be especially helpful for students pursuing careers in engineering or related fields.


Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures, machines, and systems. Here are some important terms related to engineering:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| інженерія || inzheneriya || engineering
| інженерія || inzheneriya || engineering
|-
|-
| конструкція || konstruktsiya || design
 
| проект || proyekt || project
 
|-
 
| конструкція || konstruktsiya || construction
 
|-
|-
| матеріал || material || material
|-
| технологія || tekhnolohiya || technology
|-
| розробка || rozrobka || development
|-
| система || systema || system
|-
| процес || protses || process
|-
| механізм || mekhanizm || mechanism
| механізм || mekhanizm || mechanism
|-
|-
| розробка || rozrobka || development
 
| пристрій || pristriy || device
 
|-
 
| обладнання || obladnannya || equipment
 
|-
 
| аналіз || analiz || analysis
 
|-
 
| масштаб || mashtab || scale
 
|-
 
| проектування || proyektuvannya || design
 
|-
 
| контроль || kontrol || control
 
|-
 
| перевірка || perevirka || testing
 
|-
 
| рішення || rishennya || solution
 
|-
 
| безпека || bezpeka || safety
 
|-
 
| інструмент || instrument || tool
 
|-
|-
| матеріал || material || material
 
| стандарт || standart || standard
 
|-
|-
| автоматика || avtomatyka || automation
 
| відповідність || vidpovіdnost || compliance
 
|}
|}


* Civil Engineering (Цивільна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, and roads.
=== Computer Technology Vocabulary ===
* Mechanical Engineering (Механічна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of mechanical systems.
* Electrical Engineering (Електротехніка) - The branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
* Computer Engineering (Комп'ютерна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that combines electrical engineering and computer science to design and develop computer systems and hardware.
* Aerospace Engineering (Авіаційна інженерія) - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of aircraft and spacecraft.


== Computer Technology ==
Lastly, we’ll cover vocabulary from the computer technology sector. With the digital age dominating our lives, these terms are increasingly relevant.


Computer technology encompasses the hardware, software, and networks used in the field of computing. Here are some important terms related to computer technology:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| комп'ютер || kompyuter || computer
| комп'ютер || kompyuter || computer
|-
|-
| програмування || prohramuvannya || programming
 
| програмне забезпечення || prohramne zabezpechennya || software
 
|-
 
| апаратура || aparatura || hardware
 
|-
|-
| дані || dany || data
|-
| система || systema || system
|-
| мережа || merezha || network
| мережа || merezha || network
|-
| інтерфейс || interfeіs || interface
|-
| програма || prohrama || program
|-
| код || kod || code
|-
|-
| алгоритм || alhorytm || algorithm
|-
| база даних || baza danykh || database
| база даних || baza danykh || database
|-
| безпека || bezpeka || security
|-
| хостинг || hostyng || hosting
|-
| веб-сайт || web-sayt || website
|-
| оновлення || onovlennya || update
|-
| браузер || brauzer || browser
|-
| вірус || vіrus || virus
|-
| додаток || dodatok || application
|-
|-
| алгоритм || alhoritm || algorithm
 
| підключення || pidklyuchennya || connection
 
|-
|-
| шифрування || shyfruvannya || encryption
 
| інсталяція || instalatsiya || installation
 
|-
 
| монітор || monіtor || monitor
 
|}
|}


* Operating System (Операційна система) - Software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
=== Practice Exercises ===
* Programming Language (Мова програмування) - A formal language used to write computer programs, which can be executed by a computer.
 
* Artificial Intelligence (Штучний інтелект) - The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
Now that we've covered a wealth of vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned:
* Cybersecurity (Кібербезпека) - The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks, theft, and damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data.
 
* Cloud Computing (Хмарні обчислення) - The use of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than on a local server or personal computer.
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
 
Match the Ukrainian words with their English translations.


== Conclusion ==
1. біологія


Congratulations! You have now learned advanced vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian. This knowledge will not only expand your language skills but also enable you to discuss and understand complex scientific and technological topics. Keep practicing and exploring the world of Ukrainian language and culture. Good luck with your language learning journey!
2. проект
 
3. комп'ютер
 
4. енергія
 
5. дані
 
* a) energy
 
* b) biology
 
* c) data
 
* d) computer
 
* e) project
 
''Solution:''
 
1 - b
 
2 - e
 
3 - d
 
4 - a
 
5 - c
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Ukrainian vocabulary from the lesson.
 
1. __________ (computer) – комп'ютер
 
2. __________ (energy) – __________
 
3. __________ (experiment) – __________
 
4. __________ (software) – __________
 
5. __________ (development) – __________
 
''Solution:''
 
2. енергія
 
3. експеримент
 
4. програмне забезпечення
 
5. розробка
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Determine if the statements are true or false.
 
1. "хімія" means "biology".
 
2. "інженерія" means "engineering".
 
3. "вірус" refers to "virus" in English.
 
4. "дані" means "hardware".
 
5. "система" translates to "system".
 
''Solution:''
 
1. False
 
2. True
 
3. True
 
4. False
 
5. True
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using any five vocabulary words from the lesson, create sentences in English that demonstrate their meaning.
 
''Example Solution:''
 
1. The '''computer''' is essential for research.
 
2. The '''data''' must be analyzed before making conclusions.
 
==== Exercise 5: Vocabulary Identification ====
 
Identify the vocabulary word that fits the definition:
 
1. A substance made up of atoms: __________
 
2. A method used to achieve a specific goal: __________
 
3. A visual display for computing: __________
 
4. The process of developing a new product: __________
 
5. A type of network used for communication: __________
 
''Solution:''
 
1. молекула (molekula)
 
2. метод (metod)
 
3. монітор (monіtor)
 
4. розробка (rozrobka)
 
5. мережа (merezha)
 
==== Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice ====
 
Practice pronouncing the following words. Write them down phonetically in your own words.
 
1. енергія
 
2. комп'ютер
 
3. механізм
 
4. інженерія
 
5. апаратура
 
''Solution:''
 
Students will write their phonetic interpretations.
 
==== Exercise 7: Word Search ====
 
Create a word search that includes at least 10 vocabulary words from this lesson.
 
''Solution:''
 
Students will create their word search.
 
==== Exercise 8: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian using vocabulary from the lesson:
 
1. The experiment was successful.
 
2. We need to design a new system.
 
3. The database contains important data.
 
''Solution:''
 
1. Експеримент був успішним.
 
2. Нам потрібно спроектувати нову систему.
 
3. База даних містить важливі дані.
 
==== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ====
 
In small groups, discuss the importance of technology in everyday life and use at least five vocabulary words from the lesson in your discussion.
 
''Solution:''
 
Students will engage in discussion and use the vocabulary.
 
==== Exercise 10: Create Your Own Vocabulary List ====
 
Create a list of 5 new words related to science and technology that you want to learn. Include their meanings and write sentences for each.
 
''Solution:''
 
Students will create their own vocabulary list.
 
In this lesson, we have explored a variety of vocabulary related to science and technology in the Ukrainian language. Remember, practice is key to mastering these terms. Keep revisiting these words, and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations and writings. The more you use them, the more natural they will become! Happy learning!


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|description=In this lesson, you will learn advanced vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian.
 
|keywords=science, technology, vocabulary, Ukrainian learning, engineering, computer technology
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology in Ukrainian. Perfect for beginners to start their journey to A1 level.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 19:03, 31 July 2024


Ukrainian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Ukrainian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Science and Technology

Welcome to the "Ukrainian Vocabulary → Science and Technology" lesson! In today's world, where technology and science are at the forefront of almost every aspect of our lives, understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields is crucial. Whether you're a student, a professional, or simply a curious learner, knowing these terms will help you navigate conversations and texts related to science and technology in Ukrainian.

In this lesson, we will explore a variety of technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. We'll break down the words and phrases into manageable categories, provide examples, and engage in practice exercises to reinforce your learning. By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more comfortable with essential terms that are frequently used in these fields.

Vocabulary Overview[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will categorize our vocabulary into three main areas:

  • Science – terms related to various scientific disciplines.
  • Engineering – vocabulary focusing on engineering concepts and tools.
  • Computer Technology – words and phrases pertaining to computers, software, and hardware.

Science Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's start by diving into some essential science vocabulary. This will include terms frequently used in biology, chemistry, and physics. Here are 20 examples:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English
наука nauka science
біологія biolohіya biology
хімія khіmiya chemistry
фізика fіzyka physics
експеримент eksperiment experiment
теорія teoryya theory
дані dany data
гіпотеза hipoteza hypothesis
дослідження doslіdzhennya research
аналіз analiz analysis
метод metody method
досвід dosvіd experience
реакція reaktsiya reaction
молекула molekula molecule
енергія enerhiya energy
сила syla force
маса masa mass
температура temperatura temperature
частинка chastynka particle
атом atom atom
елемент element element

Engineering Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s transition to vocabulary related to engineering. Understanding these terms can be especially helpful for students pursuing careers in engineering or related fields.

Ukrainian Pronunciation English
інженерія inzheneriya engineering
проект proyekt project
конструкція konstruktsiya construction
матеріал material material
технологія tekhnolohiya technology
розробка rozrobka development
система systema system
процес protses process
механізм mekhanizm mechanism
пристрій pristriy device
обладнання obladnannya equipment
аналіз analiz analysis
масштаб mashtab scale
проектування proyektuvannya design
контроль kontrol control
перевірка perevirka testing
рішення rishennya solution
безпека bezpeka safety
інструмент instrument tool
стандарт standart standard
відповідність vidpovіdnost compliance

Computer Technology Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Lastly, we’ll cover vocabulary from the computer technology sector. With the digital age dominating our lives, these terms are increasingly relevant.

Ukrainian Pronunciation English
комп'ютер kompyuter computer
програмне забезпечення prohramne zabezpechennya software
апаратура aparatura hardware
дані dany data
система systema system
мережа merezha network
інтерфейс interfeіs interface
програма prohrama program
код kod code
алгоритм alhorytm algorithm
база даних baza danykh database
безпека bezpeka security
хостинг hostyng hosting
веб-сайт web-sayt website
оновлення onovlennya update
браузер brauzer browser
вірус vіrus virus
додаток dodatok application
підключення pidklyuchennya connection
інсталяція instalatsiya installation
монітор monіtor monitor

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered a wealth of vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned:

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Ukrainian words with their English translations.

1. біологія

2. проект

3. комп'ютер

4. енергія

5. дані

  • a) energy
  • b) biology
  • c) data
  • d) computer
  • e) project

Solution:

1 - b

2 - e

3 - d

4 - a

5 - c

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Ukrainian vocabulary from the lesson.

1. __________ (computer) – комп'ютер

2. __________ (energy) – __________

3. __________ (experiment) – __________

4. __________ (software) – __________

5. __________ (development) – __________

Solution:

2. енергія

3. експеримент

4. програмне забезпечення

5. розробка

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. "хімія" means "biology".

2. "інженерія" means "engineering".

3. "вірус" refers to "virus" in English.

4. "дані" means "hardware".

5. "система" translates to "system".

Solution:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

5. True

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using any five vocabulary words from the lesson, create sentences in English that demonstrate their meaning.

Example Solution:

1. The computer is essential for research.

2. The data must be analyzed before making conclusions.

Exercise 5: Vocabulary Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify the vocabulary word that fits the definition:

1. A substance made up of atoms: __________

2. A method used to achieve a specific goal: __________

3. A visual display for computing: __________

4. The process of developing a new product: __________

5. A type of network used for communication: __________

Solution:

1. молекула (molekula)

2. метод (metod)

3. монітор (monіtor)

4. розробка (rozrobka)

5. мережа (merezha)

Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Practice pronouncing the following words. Write them down phonetically in your own words.

1. енергія

2. комп'ютер

3. механізм

4. інженерія

5. апаратура

Solution:

Students will write their phonetic interpretations.

Exercise 7: Word Search[edit | edit source]

Create a word search that includes at least 10 vocabulary words from this lesson.

Solution:

Students will create their word search.

Exercise 8: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian using vocabulary from the lesson:

1. The experiment was successful.

2. We need to design a new system.

3. The database contains important data.

Solution:

1. Експеримент був успішним.

2. Нам потрібно спроектувати нову систему.

3. База даних містить важливі дані.

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the importance of technology in everyday life and use at least five vocabulary words from the lesson in your discussion.

Solution:

Students will engage in discussion and use the vocabulary.

Exercise 10: Create Your Own Vocabulary List[edit | edit source]

Create a list of 5 new words related to science and technology that you want to learn. Include their meanings and write sentences for each.

Solution:

Students will create their own vocabulary list.

In this lesson, we have explored a variety of vocabulary related to science and technology in the Ukrainian language. Remember, practice is key to mastering these terms. Keep revisiting these words, and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations and writings. The more you use them, the more natural they will become! Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Ukrainian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


The Ukrainian Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Gender


Family and Relationships


Pronouns and Possessives


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Hobbies and Leisure


Ukrainian Traditions and Holidays


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Ukrainian Cuisine

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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