Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology

Ukrainian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Science and Technology

Welcome to the "Ukrainian Vocabulary → Science and Technology" lesson! In today's world, where technology and science are at the forefront of almost every aspect of our lives, understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields is crucial. Whether you're a student, a professional, or simply a curious learner, knowing these terms will help you navigate conversations and texts related to science and technology in Ukrainian.

In this lesson, we will explore a variety of technical vocabulary related to science, engineering, and computer technology. We'll break down the words and phrases into manageable categories, provide examples, and engage in practice exercises to reinforce your learning. By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more comfortable with essential terms that are frequently used in these fields.

Vocabulary Overview

In this section, we will categorize our vocabulary into three main areas:

• Science – terms related to various scientific disciplines.

• Engineering – vocabulary focusing on engineering concepts and tools.

• Computer Technology – words and phrases pertaining to computers, software, and hardware.

Science Vocabulary

Let's start by diving into some essential science vocabulary. This will include terms frequently used in biology, chemistry, and physics. Here are 20 examples:

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
наука	nauka	science
біологія	biolohіya	biology
хімія	khіmiya	chemistry
фізика	fіzyka	physics
експеримент	eksperiment	experiment
теорія	teoryya	theory
дані	dany	data
гіпотеза	hipoteza	hypothesis
дослідження	doslіdzhennya	research
аналіз	analiz	analysis
метод	metody	method
досвід	dosvіd	experience
реакція	reaktsiya	reaction
молекула	molekula	molecule
енергія	enerhiya	energy
сила	syla	force
маса	masa	mass
температура	temperatura	temperature
частинка	chastynka	particle
атом	atom	atom
елемент	element	element

Engineering Vocabulary

Now, let’s transition to vocabulary related to engineering. Understanding these terms can be especially helpful for students pursuing careers in engineering or related fields.

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
інженерія	inzheneriya	engineering
проект	proyekt	project
конструкція	konstruktsiya	construction
матеріал	material	material
технологія	tekhnolohiya	technology
розробка	rozrobka	development
система	systema	system
процес	protses	process
механізм	mekhanizm	mechanism
пристрій	pristriy	device
обладнання	obladnannya	equipment
аналіз	analiz	analysis
масштаб	mashtab	scale
проектування	proyektuvannya	design
контроль	kontrol	control
перевірка	perevirka	testing
рішення	rishennya	solution
безпека	bezpeka	safety
інструмент	instrument	tool
стандарт	standart	standard
відповідність	vidpovіdnost	compliance

Computer Technology Vocabulary

Lastly, we’ll cover vocabulary from the computer technology sector. With the digital age dominating our lives, these terms are increasingly relevant.

Ukrainian	Pronunciation	English
комп'ютер	kompyuter	computer
програмне забезпечення	prohramne zabezpechennya	software
апаратура	aparatura	hardware
дані	dany	data
система	systema	system
мережа	merezha	network
інтерфейс	interfeіs	interface
програма	prohrama	program
код	kod	code
алгоритм	alhorytm	algorithm
база даних	baza danykh	database
безпека	bezpeka	security
хостинг	hostyng	hosting
веб-сайт	web-sayt	website
оновлення	onovlennya	update
браузер	brauzer	browser
вірус	vіrus	virus
додаток	dodatok	application
підключення	pidklyuchennya	connection
інсталяція	instalatsiya	installation
монітор	monіtor	monitor

Practice Exercises

Now that we've covered a wealth of vocabulary, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned:

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the Ukrainian words with their English translations.

1. біологія

2. проект

3. комп'ютер

4. енергія

5. дані

• a) energy

• b) biology

• c) data

• d) computer

• e) project

Solution:

1 - b

2 - e

3 - d

4 - a

5 - c

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Ukrainian vocabulary from the lesson.

1. __________ (computer) – комп'ютер

2. __________ (energy) – __________

3. __________ (experiment) – __________

4. __________ (software) – __________

5. __________ (development) – __________

Solution:

2. енергія

3. експеримент

4. програмне забезпечення

5. розробка

Exercise 3: True or False

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. "хімія" means "biology".

2. "інженерія" means "engineering".

3. "вірус" refers to "virus" in English.

4. "дані" means "hardware".

5. "система" translates to "system".

Solution:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

5. True

Exercise 4: Create Sentences

Using any five vocabulary words from the lesson, create sentences in English that demonstrate their meaning.

Example Solution:

1. The computer is essential for research.

2. The data must be analyzed before making conclusions.

Exercise 5: Vocabulary Identification

Identify the vocabulary word that fits the definition:

1. A substance made up of atoms: __________

2. A method used to achieve a specific goal: __________

3. A visual display for computing: __________

4. The process of developing a new product: __________

5. A type of network used for communication: __________

Solution:

1. молекула (molekula)

2. метод (metod)

3. монітор (monіtor)

4. розробка (rozrobka)

5. мережа (merezha)

Exercise 6: Pronunciation Practice

Practice pronouncing the following words. Write them down phonetically in your own words.

1. енергія

2. комп'ютер

3. механізм

4. інженерія

5. апаратура

Solution:

Students will write their phonetic interpretations.

Exercise 7: Word Search

Create a word search that includes at least 10 vocabulary words from this lesson.

Solution:

Students will create their word search.

Exercise 8: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian using vocabulary from the lesson:

1. The experiment was successful.

2. We need to design a new system.

3. The database contains important data.

Solution:

1. Експеримент був успішним.

2. Нам потрібно спроектувати нову систему.

3. База даних містить важливі дані.

Exercise 9: Group Discussion

In small groups, discuss the importance of technology in everyday life and use at least five vocabulary words from the lesson in your discussion.

Solution:

Students will engage in discussion and use the vocabulary.

Exercise 10: Create Your Own Vocabulary List

Create a list of 5 new words related to science and technology that you want to learn. Include their meanings and write sentences for each.

Solution:

Students will create their own vocabulary list.

In this lesson, we have explored a variety of vocabulary related to science and technology in the Ukrainian language. Remember, practice is key to mastering these terms. Keep revisiting these words, and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations and writings. The more you use them, the more natural they will become! Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Ukrainian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

The Ukrainian Alphabet and Pronunciation

• The Alphabet
• Pronunciation Rules

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-10
• Telling Time

  ---

Nouns and Gender

• Nouns and Their Gender
• Plural Nouns

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Pronouns and Possessives

• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods
• Eating Out

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjectives
• Adverbs

  ---

Hobbies and Leisure

• Hobbies
• Leisure Activities

  ---

Ukrainian Traditions and Holidays

• Traditions
• Holidays

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Shopping and Services

• Shopping Vocabulary
• Services Vocabulary

  ---

Ukrainian Cuisine

• Traditional Dishes
• Eating Habits

Sources

• 50 Ukrainian Words & Phrases to Support Those Who Have Been ...

Other Lessons

• Count from 1 to 10
• Time and Scheduling
• Count to 10
• Geography
• Directions
• At the Post Office
• Numbers and Counting
• Vegetables
• Transportation
• Culture and the Arts