Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Grammar/The-present"
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In summary, the present tense in French is used to describe actions that are happening now, habitual actions, or actions that will happen in the future. Regular verbs follow the -ER/-IR/-RE pattern, and irregular verbs have their own unique conjugation patterns. It's important to learn the conjugation of common verbs in the present tense to be able to communicate effectively in French. | In summary, the present tense in French is used to describe actions that are happening now, habitual actions, or actions that will happen in the future. Regular verbs follow the -ER/-IR/-RE pattern, and irregular verbs have their own unique conjugation patterns. It's important to learn the conjugation of common verbs in the present tense to be able to communicate effectively in French. | ||
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Revision as of 23:44, 27 March 2023
The present tense (le présent) is used to describe actions that are happening now, habitual actions, or actions that will happen in the future. In French, there are three types of regular verbs: -ER, -IR, and -RE.
To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, you need to remove the -ER/-IR/-RE ending and add the appropriate present tense ending based on the subject pronoun. Here is a conjugation table for the regular -ER verb parler (to speak):
Subject Pronoun | Ending | Verb Form |
---|---|---|
je | -e | parle |
tu | -es | parles |
il/elle/on | -e | parle |
nous | -ons | parlons |
vous | -ez | parlez |
ils/elles | -ent | parlent |
Here is a similar table for the regular -IR verb finir (to finish):
Subject Pronoun | Ending | Verb Form |
---|---|---|
je | -is | finis |
tu | -is | finis |
il/elle/on | -it | finit |
nous | -issons | finissons |
vous | -issez | finissez |
ils/elles | -issent | finissent |
And finally, a table for the regular -RE verb vendre (to sell):
Subject Pronoun | Ending | Verb Form |
---|---|---|
je | -s | vends |
tu | -s | vends |
il/elle/on | - | vend |
nous | -ons | vendons |
vous | -ez | vendez |
ils/elles | -ent | vendent |
Keep in mind that there are many irregular verbs in French, which means they do not follow the regular -ER/-IR/-RE pattern. Some examples of irregular verbs in the present tense include être (to be), avoir (to have), aller (to go), and faire (to do/make).
Here are some examples of sentences in the present tense:
- Je parle français. (I speak French.)
- Tu finis tes devoirs. (You finish your homework.)
- Il vend sa voiture. (He sells his car.)
- Nous aimons voyager. (We like to travel.)
- Vous prenez un café? (Are you having a coffee?)
- Elles sont amies depuis longtemps. (They have been friends for a long time.)
In summary, the present tense in French is used to describe actions that are happening now, habitual actions, or actions that will happen in the future. Regular verbs follow the -ER/-IR/-RE pattern, and irregular verbs have their own unique conjugation patterns. It's important to learn the conjugation of common verbs in the present tense to be able to communicate effectively in French.