Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Nature-and-Environment
As an experienced Ukrainian language teacher, I believe that it is important for students to learn vocabulary related to the natural world and environmental issues, especially given the current state of the planet. In this lesson, I will cover a range of vocabulary related to nature and the environment, including plants, animals, weather, and environmental issues.
Vocabulary
Here is a list of advanced vocabulary words related to nature and the environment:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| рослини | roslȳny | plants |
| квіти | kviti | flowers |
| дерева | dereva | trees |
| трава | trava | grass |
| ліс | lis | forest |
| лісовий масив | lisóvyj masyv | woodland |
| ріка | rika | river |
| озеро | ozero | lake |
| гора | hora | mountain |
| бджола | bdzhóla | bee |
| ведмідь | vedmídʲ | bear |
| кит | kýt | whale |
| мавпа | mavpa | monkey |
| змія | zmіya | snake |
| горобина | horobyna | elderberry |
| береза | bereza | birch |
| листя | lystýa | leaves |
| сніг | snіg | snow |
| град | hrad | hail |
| грім | hrim | thunder |
| гроза | hroza | storm |
| повінь | povі́nʲ | flood |
| забруднення | zabrudnennya | pollution |
| екологія | ekolohіya | ecology |
Some of these words may be familiar, and others may be completely new. It is important to practice saying these words out loud in order to improve your pronunciation and gain confidence when speaking Ukrainian.
Phrases
Here are some phrases that may be useful when discussing nature and environmental issues:
- Мені подобаються рослини. (Meni podobaĭutʹsya roslȳny.) - I like plants.
- Ось який красивий квітка! (Osʹ iakyj krasȳvyj kvitka!) - What a beautiful flower!
- Ліси мають важливу роль в нашому екосистемі. (Lisy mayutʹ vazhlȳvu rolʹ v nashomu ekosystemi.) - Forests play an important role in our ecosystem.
- Забруднення повітря є серйозною проблемою. (Zabrudnennya povіtria ye serjoznoiu problémoiu.) - Air pollution is a serious problem.
- Ми повинні дбати про наше оточення. (My povynní dbaty pro nashe otochennya.) - We should take care of our environment.
Remember to practice speaking these phrases until you are comfortable using them in conversation.
Additional Resources
If you would like to expand your vocabulary even further, there are many helpful resources available online. Here are a few that I recommend:
- України - Wikipedia page on nature in Ukraine
- List of animals in Ukraine - Wikipedia page on animals in Ukraine
These resources can provide more in-depth information on specific aspects of nature and the environment in Ukraine.
Sources
Related Lessons
- Animal
- Geography
- Beauty
- Basic Greetings and Responses
- Months of the Year
- Numbers and Counting
- Weather and Climate
- Resources
- Introducing Yourself
- Sports