Difference between revisions of "Language/Iranian-persian/Culture/Lesson-10:-Persian-etiquette-and-hospitality"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:


{{Iranian-persian-Page-Top}}
{{Iranian-persian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Iranian-persian|Iranian Persian]]  → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 5: Persian culture and customs → Lesson 10: Persian etiquette and hospitality</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Iranian-persian|Iranian Persian]]  → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Lesson 10: Persian etiquette and hospitality</div>
 
In this lesson, we will explore the rich and colorful world of Persian etiquette and hospitality, essential elements of Iranian culture that are deeply intertwined with the language itself. Understanding these customs will not only help you navigate social interactions in Iran but also enhance your appreciation of the Persian language. Etiquette in Persian culture reflects centuries of tradition and respect, and it plays a critical role in everyday life.
 
From the moment you greet someone to the way you behave at a table, the nuances of Persian hospitality are both fascinating and vital. As you learn about these customs, you will gain insight into how they influence conversations and relationships among Persian speakers. This lesson is structured to cover various aspects of Persian etiquette, including greetings, hosting guests, gift-giving, and table manners.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Greetings in Persian Culture ===
 
Greeting someone in Iran is an art form in itself. The way you greet someone can convey warmth, respect, and goodwill. Here are the key points to remember:
 
* '''Use of Titles''': Persians often use titles such as "Agha" (Mr.) and "Khanom" (Mrs.) along with the person's first name as a sign of respect.
 
* '''Physical Gestures''': A light handshake is common among men. When greeting a woman, it’s customary to wait for her to extend her hand first.
 
* '''Warmth and Enthusiasm''': Greetings should be accompanied by a smile and genuine interest. Asking about someone's health or family is common.
 
Here are some examples of greetings:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| سلام !! /sæˈlɒːm/ !! Hello
 
|-
 
| خداحافظ !! /xoˈdɒːhɒːfɛz/ !! Goodbye
 
|-
 
| حال شما چطور است؟ !! /hɒːl-e shomɒ chetor æst?/ !! How are you?
 
|-
 
| خوش آمدید !! /xoʃ ɒːmɒdɪd/ !! Welcome
 
|}
 
=== Hosting Guests ===
 
Persian hospitality is renowned around the world. When hosting guests, there are several important principles to keep in mind:
 
* '''Inviting Guests''': It is common to invite friends and family over for meals or tea. Invitations are usually extended verbally or through a phone call.
 
* '''Preparation''': Hosts prepare lavish meals, often serving multiple courses. It’s a point of pride to impress guests with the quality of food.
 
* '''Offering Refreshments''': Upon arrival, guests are typically offered tea, sweets, or fruits. It is polite for guests to accept these offerings.
 
Here are some phrases related to hosting:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| خوش آمدید به خانه ما !! /xoʃ ɒːmɒdɪd be xɒːne-ye mɒ/ !! Welcome to our home
 
|-
 
| چای یا قهوه؟ !! /tʃɒːɪ jɒ qæhvæ/ !! Tea or coffee?
 
|-
 
| بفرمایید، غذا آماده است !! /befarmɒʊɪd, ɡæzɒː ɒːmɒde æst/ !! Please, the food is ready
 
|-
 
| امیدارم خوشت بیاد !! /omɪdɒræm xoʃt biːjɒd/ !! I hope you enjoy it
 
|}
 
=== Gift-Giving Customs ===
 
Gift-giving is an important aspect of Persian culture, especially when visiting someone’s home. Here are some key points:
 
* '''Types of Gifts''': Common gifts include sweets, fruits, or flowers. It is polite to bring something to the host when visiting.
 
* '''Presentation''': Gifts should be presented with both hands as a sign of respect.
 
* '''Avoiding Certain Gifts''': Avoid giving items such as flowers in even numbers, as this is associated with funerals.
 
Examples of gift-related phrases:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| این هدیه برای شماست !! /ɪn hɛdɪje bærɒ-ye shomɒst/ !! This gift is for you
 
|-
 
| امیدوارم خوشتان بیاید !! /omɪdɒræm xoʃtɒn biːjɒd/ !! I hope you like it
 
|-
 
| چیز خاصی نیاوردم !! /tʃiz-xɒːsɪ nɪɒvɒrdæm/ !! I didn’t bring anything special
 
|-
 
| لطفاً قبول کنید !! /lotfæn qabul konɪd/ !! Please accept it
 
|}
 
=== Table Manners ===


Welcome to Lesson 10 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Iranian Persian Course." In this lesson, we will explore the rich traditions of Persian etiquette and hospitality. Persian culture places great emphasis on hospitality, and it is considered a reflection of one's character and social standing. By understanding and practicing Persian etiquette, you will be able to navigate social situations with grace and respect. We will cover topics such as greetings, hosting, gift-giving, and table manners. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Persian customs and traditions!
When dining in a Persian household, certain table manners are expected:


== Greetings ==
* '''Seating Arrangements''': Guests are usually seated in a position of honor. The host often sits last.


In Persian culture, greetings are an important part of social interactions. When meeting someone for the first time or greeting someone older or of higher social status, it is common to use a formal greeting. Let's learn some common Persian greetings:
* '''Starting the Meal''': It’s polite to wait for the host to start the meal. A common phrase is "Bismillah" (In the name of God).
 
* '''Using Bread''': Bread is often used instead of utensils. This is a traditional practice in Persian meals.
 
Here’s how to express table manners in Persian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Persian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Iranian Persian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| بفرمایید، شروع کنید !! /befarmɒʊɪd, ʃoruʔ konɪd/ !! Please, start
 
|-
|-
| سلام || salaam || Hello
 
| نان دست‌تان باشد !! /nɒn dæstɒn bɒʃæd/ !! May the bread be in your hand
 
|-
|-
| درود || dorood || Greetings
 
| غذای شما خوشمزه است !! /ɡæzɒ-ye shomɒ xoʃməzɛ æst/ !! Your food is delicious
 
|-
|-
| خوش آمدید || khoosh amadid || Welcome
 
| لطفاً آرام بخورید !! /lotfæn ɒrɒm bɛxorɪd/ !! Please eat slowly
 
|}
|}


When greeting someone, it is customary to shake hands, especially between members of the same gender. However, when greeting someone of the opposite gender, it is best to wait for them to initiate physical contact. It is also common to exchange polite inquiries about one's well-being, family, and work.
=== Summary of Key Points ===
 
To summarize the etiquette and hospitality customs in Persian culture:
 
* '''Respect is paramount''': Always use titles and be polite.


== Hosting ==
* '''Hospitality is generous''': Expect to be treated with warmth and offered food and drink.


Persians take great pride in their hospitality and strive to make their guests feel welcome and comfortable. If you are invited to a Persian home, here are some customs to keep in mind:
* '''Gift-giving is customary''': Bring a small gift when visiting.


=== Shoes and Chaharshanbe Suri ===
* '''Table manners matter''': Follow the host's lead and enjoy the meal.


When entering a Persian home, it is customary to take off your shoes at the door. This practice helps keep the home clean and is a sign of respect. Additionally, if you are invited to a Persian home during the Chaharshanbe Suri festival, where people jump over bonfires to welcome the Persian New Year, be prepared to wear old clothes and bring a small gift for the host.
=== Exercises ===


=== Taarof ===
To solidify your understanding of Persian etiquette and hospitality, here are some exercises:


Taarof is a unique aspect of Persian culture that involves politeness, respect, and social etiquette. It is a form of verbal dance where people offer things, such as food or services, even if they don't actually expect the other person to accept. For example, if your host offers you more food, you may politely refuse a few times before accepting. It is important to be gracious and considerate when participating in Taarof, as it is an integral part of Persian culture.
==== Exercise 1: Greeting Practice ====


=== Serving Food and Drinks ===
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Persian greeting.


When hosting a meal, Persians take pride in offering a wide variety of dishes and ensuring their guests are well-fed. It is customary to start the meal with a small serving of tea and snacks, followed by a variety of main dishes. The host will often encourage guests to eat more and will continuously refill their plates. To show appreciation, it is polite to compliment the food and express gratitude for the host's hospitality.
1. _______ (Hello)


== Gift-Giving ==
2. _______ (Goodbye)


Gift-giving is an important aspect of Persian culture and is often done to show appreciation, celebrate special occasions, or when visiting someone's home. Here are some guidelines for giving and receiving gifts in Persian culture:
3. _______ (How are you?)


=== Occasions for Gift-Giving ===
==== Exercise 2: Hosting Scenarios ====


In Persian culture, there are several occasions where gift-giving is customary. These include holidays such as Nowruz (Persian New Year), birthdays, weddings, and religious celebrations. When invited to someone's home, it is also customary to bring a small gift for the host, such as flowers, pastries, or a box of sweets.
Imagine you are hosting a friend. Write a short dialogue including:


=== Choosing the Right Gift ===
* Inviting them over


When selecting a gift, it is important to consider the recipient's preferences and cultural norms. Popular gift choices in Persian culture include flowers, sweets, books, and traditional handicrafts. It is best to avoid giving alcohol or items that are not considered appropriate in the recipient's religious or cultural beliefs. Additionally, when presenting the gift, it is customary to do so with both hands as a sign of respect.
* Offering them a drink


=== Receiving Gifts ===
* Asking them to start eating


When receiving a gift in Persian culture, it is polite to show appreciation and gratitude. It is common to express delight and admiration for the gift, even if it is something you may not necessarily need or want. It is also customary to reciprocate the gesture by offering a small gift in return, or by inviting the person to your home for a meal or gathering.
==== Exercise 3: Gift Vocabulary ====


== Table Manners ==
Match the Persian words with their English translations.


Persian cuisine is known for its rich flavors and diverse dishes. When dining in a Persian home or restaurant, it is important to observe proper table manners. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
1. هدیه


=== Seating Arrangement ===
2. گل


In a formal Persian meal, guests are often seated on Persian-style floor cushions around a low table called a "sofreh." The host will indicate where you should sit, and it is customary to wait for the host or the eldest person to sit down before taking your seat. If dining in a restaurant, you will most likely be seated at a regular table with chairs.
3. شیرینی


=== Utensils and Eating ===
a. Flower 


In Persian cuisine, it is common to eat with a combination of utensils and bread. Utensils such as spoons, forks, and knives are typically provided, but it is also common to tear off a piece of bread and use it to scoop up food. It is important to eat with your right hand as the left hand is considered unclean. Additionally, it is polite to take small portions and pace yourself throughout the meal.
b. Gift 


=== Compliments and Thanking the Host ===
c. Sweet 


Throughout the meal, it is customary to express appreciation for the food and the host's hospitality. Complimenting the flavors, presentation, and variety of dishes is a way to show gratitude. It is also common to thank the host multiple times during and after the meal.
==== Exercise 4: Table Manners Reflection ====


== Conclusion ==
Write a paragraph reflecting on how table manners differ in your culture compared to Persian culture.


In this lesson, we have explored the fascinating world of Persian etiquette and hospitality. By understanding and practicing Persian customs, you will be able to navigate social situations with grace and respect. We covered topics such as greetings, hosting, gift-giving, and table manners. Remember, cultural understanding is essential for effective communication and building meaningful connections. So, embrace the rich traditions of Persian culture and enjoy the warm hospitality of the Iranian people!
==== Exercise 5: Role-Playing ====


{{Iranian-persian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
Pair up with a partner and role-play a situation where one person is a guest and the other is a host. Practice using phrases from the lesson.
 
==== Exercise 6: Create a Scenario ====
 
Design a scenario where you visit an Iranian family. Describe what you would bring as a gift and how you would greet your hosts.
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill the Gaps ====
 
Choose the correct phrases to complete the following conversation:
 
* A: _______ (Welcome to our home)
 
* B: _______ (Please, the food is ready)
 
==== Exercise 8: Quiz Yourself ====
 
Create a short quiz for yourself including questions about Persian hospitality customs and etiquette.
 
==== Exercise 9: Writing Practice ====
 
Write a short essay about the importance of hospitality in Persian culture and how it reflects Iranian values.
 
==== Exercise 10: Discussion ====
 
Discuss with a group how cultural differences in etiquette can affect communication. Share your experiences.
 
=== Answers and Explanations ===
 
==== Exercise 1: Greeting Practice ====
 
1. سلام
 
2. خداحافظ
 
3. حال شما چطور است؟
 
==== Exercise 2: Hosting Scenarios ====
 
Example Dialogue:
 
* Host: خوش آمدید به خانه ما! (Welcome to our home!)
 
* Guest: چای یا قهوه؟ (Tea or coffee?)
 
* Host: بفرمایید، شروع کنید! (Please, start!)
 
==== Exercise 3: Gift Vocabulary ====
 
1. هدیه - b. Gift
 
2. گل - a. Flower
 
3. شیرینی - c. Sweet
 
==== Exercise 4: Table Manners Reflection ====
 
Your paragraph will vary based on personal experiences.
 
==== Exercise 5: Role-Playing ====
 
Use phrases from the lesson in your role-play.
 
==== Exercise 6: Create a Scenario ====
 
Describe your gift choice and how you would greet the hosts.
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill the Gaps ====
 
* A: خوش آمدید (Welcome to our home)
 
* B: بفرمایید، غذا آماده است (Please, the food is ready)
 
==== Exercise 8: Quiz Yourself ====
 
Create questions like:
 
* What should you bring when visiting a Persian home?
 
* How do you greet a friend in Persian?
 
==== Exercise 9: Writing Practice ====
 
Your essay will reflect your understanding of hospitality in Persian culture.
 
==== Exercise 10: Discussion ====
 
Share insights on how etiquette varies globally.
 
As you engage with this lesson, remember that mastering Persian etiquette and hospitality will deepen your connection with the language and its speakers. Embrace these customs, and you'll surely make a lasting impression!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Persian Etiquette and Hospitality
 
|keywords=Persian culture, Iranian hospitality, greetings, gift-giving, table manners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Persian customs and traditions regarding greeting, hosting, gift-giving, and table manners.
 
}}
 
{{Template:Iranian-persian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 91: Line 317:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Iranian-persian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Iranian-persian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 




Latest revision as of 16:51, 31 July 2024

◀️ Lesson 9: Possessive pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Lesson 11: Persian holidays and celebrations ▶️

Persian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Farsi-Language-PolyglotClub-Lessons.png
Iranian Persian → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Lesson 10: Persian etiquette and hospitality

In this lesson, we will explore the rich and colorful world of Persian etiquette and hospitality, essential elements of Iranian culture that are deeply intertwined with the language itself. Understanding these customs will not only help you navigate social interactions in Iran but also enhance your appreciation of the Persian language. Etiquette in Persian culture reflects centuries of tradition and respect, and it plays a critical role in everyday life.

From the moment you greet someone to the way you behave at a table, the nuances of Persian hospitality are both fascinating and vital. As you learn about these customs, you will gain insight into how they influence conversations and relationships among Persian speakers. This lesson is structured to cover various aspects of Persian etiquette, including greetings, hosting guests, gift-giving, and table manners.

Greetings in Persian Culture[edit | edit source]

Greeting someone in Iran is an art form in itself. The way you greet someone can convey warmth, respect, and goodwill. Here are the key points to remember:

  • Use of Titles: Persians often use titles such as "Agha" (Mr.) and "Khanom" (Mrs.) along with the person's first name as a sign of respect.
  • Physical Gestures: A light handshake is common among men. When greeting a woman, it’s customary to wait for her to extend her hand first.
  • Warmth and Enthusiasm: Greetings should be accompanied by a smile and genuine interest. Asking about someone's health or family is common.

Here are some examples of greetings:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English
سلام !! /sæˈlɒːm/ !! Hello
خداحافظ !! /xoˈdɒːhɒːfɛz/ !! Goodbye
حال شما چطور است؟ !! /hɒːl-e shomɒ chetor æst?/ !! How are you?
خوش آمدید !! /xoʃ ɒːmɒdɪd/ !! Welcome

Hosting Guests[edit | edit source]

Persian hospitality is renowned around the world. When hosting guests, there are several important principles to keep in mind:

  • Inviting Guests: It is common to invite friends and family over for meals or tea. Invitations are usually extended verbally or through a phone call.
  • Preparation: Hosts prepare lavish meals, often serving multiple courses. It’s a point of pride to impress guests with the quality of food.
  • Offering Refreshments: Upon arrival, guests are typically offered tea, sweets, or fruits. It is polite for guests to accept these offerings.

Here are some phrases related to hosting:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English
خوش آمدید به خانه ما !! /xoʃ ɒːmɒdɪd be xɒːne-ye mɒ/ !! Welcome to our home
چای یا قهوه؟ !! /tʃɒːɪ jɒ qæhvæ/ !! Tea or coffee?
بفرمایید، غذا آماده است !! /befarmɒʊɪd, ɡæzɒː ɒːmɒde æst/ !! Please, the food is ready
امیدارم خوشت بیاد !! /omɪdɒræm xoʃt biːjɒd/ !! I hope you enjoy it

Gift-Giving Customs[edit | edit source]

Gift-giving is an important aspect of Persian culture, especially when visiting someone’s home. Here are some key points:

  • Types of Gifts: Common gifts include sweets, fruits, or flowers. It is polite to bring something to the host when visiting.
  • Presentation: Gifts should be presented with both hands as a sign of respect.
  • Avoiding Certain Gifts: Avoid giving items such as flowers in even numbers, as this is associated with funerals.

Examples of gift-related phrases:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English
این هدیه برای شماست !! /ɪn hɛdɪje bærɒ-ye shomɒst/ !! This gift is for you
امیدوارم خوشتان بیاید !! /omɪdɒræm xoʃtɒn biːjɒd/ !! I hope you like it
چیز خاصی نیاوردم !! /tʃiz-xɒːsɪ nɪɒvɒrdæm/ !! I didn’t bring anything special
لطفاً قبول کنید !! /lotfæn qabul konɪd/ !! Please accept it

Table Manners[edit | edit source]

When dining in a Persian household, certain table manners are expected:

  • Seating Arrangements: Guests are usually seated in a position of honor. The host often sits last.
  • Starting the Meal: It’s polite to wait for the host to start the meal. A common phrase is "Bismillah" (In the name of God).
  • Using Bread: Bread is often used instead of utensils. This is a traditional practice in Persian meals.

Here’s how to express table manners in Persian:

Iranian Persian Pronunciation English
بفرمایید، شروع کنید !! /befarmɒʊɪd, ʃoruʔ konɪd/ !! Please, start
نان دست‌تان باشد !! /nɒn dæstɒn bɒʃæd/ !! May the bread be in your hand
غذای شما خوشمزه است !! /ɡæzɒ-ye shomɒ xoʃməzɛ æst/ !! Your food is delicious
لطفاً آرام بخورید !! /lotfæn ɒrɒm bɛxorɪd/ !! Please eat slowly

Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]

To summarize the etiquette and hospitality customs in Persian culture:

  • Respect is paramount: Always use titles and be polite.
  • Hospitality is generous: Expect to be treated with warmth and offered food and drink.
  • Gift-giving is customary: Bring a small gift when visiting.
  • Table manners matter: Follow the host's lead and enjoy the meal.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of Persian etiquette and hospitality, here are some exercises:

Exercise 1: Greeting Practice[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Persian greeting.

1. _______ (Hello)

2. _______ (Goodbye)

3. _______ (How are you?)

Exercise 2: Hosting Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are hosting a friend. Write a short dialogue including:

  • Inviting them over
  • Offering them a drink
  • Asking them to start eating

Exercise 3: Gift Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Match the Persian words with their English translations.

1. هدیه

2. گل

3. شیرینی

a. Flower

b. Gift

c. Sweet

Exercise 4: Table Manners Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a paragraph reflecting on how table manners differ in your culture compared to Persian culture.

Exercise 5: Role-Playing[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a situation where one person is a guest and the other is a host. Practice using phrases from the lesson.

Exercise 6: Create a Scenario[edit | edit source]

Design a scenario where you visit an Iranian family. Describe what you would bring as a gift and how you would greet your hosts.

Exercise 7: Fill the Gaps[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct phrases to complete the following conversation:

  • A: _______ (Welcome to our home)
  • B: _______ (Please, the food is ready)

Exercise 8: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create a short quiz for yourself including questions about Persian hospitality customs and etiquette.

Exercise 9: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short essay about the importance of hospitality in Persian culture and how it reflects Iranian values.

Exercise 10: Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a group how cultural differences in etiquette can affect communication. Share your experiences.

Answers and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Greeting Practice[edit | edit source]

1. سلام

2. خداحافظ

3. حال شما چطور است؟

Exercise 2: Hosting Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Example Dialogue:

  • Host: خوش آمدید به خانه ما! (Welcome to our home!)
  • Guest: چای یا قهوه؟ (Tea or coffee?)
  • Host: بفرمایید، شروع کنید! (Please, start!)

Exercise 3: Gift Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

1. هدیه - b. Gift

2. گل - a. Flower

3. شیرینی - c. Sweet

Exercise 4: Table Manners Reflection[edit | edit source]

Your paragraph will vary based on personal experiences.

Exercise 5: Role-Playing[edit | edit source]

Use phrases from the lesson in your role-play.

Exercise 6: Create a Scenario[edit | edit source]

Describe your gift choice and how you would greet the hosts.

Exercise 7: Fill the Gaps[edit | edit source]

  • A: خوش آمدید (Welcome to our home)
  • B: بفرمایید، غذا آماده است (Please, the food is ready)

Exercise 8: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create questions like:

  • What should you bring when visiting a Persian home?
  • How do you greet a friend in Persian?

Exercise 9: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Your essay will reflect your understanding of hospitality in Persian culture.

Exercise 10: Discussion[edit | edit source]

Share insights on how etiquette varies globally.

As you engage with this lesson, remember that mastering Persian etiquette and hospitality will deepen your connection with the language and its speakers. Embrace these customs, and you'll surely make a lasting impression!

Table of Contents - Iranian Persian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Basic greetings and introductions


Unit 2: Sentence structure and basic verb conjugation


Unit 3: Talking about daily routines


Unit 4: Object pronouns and possessive pronouns


Unit 5: Persian culture and customs


Unit 6: Food and drink


Unit 7: Past tense and regular verbs conjugation


Unit 8: Persian literature and arts


Unit 9: Travel and transportation


Unit 10: Imperative mood, infinitives and complex sentences


Unit 11: Persian history and geography


Unit 12: Leisure and entertainment


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Lesson 9: Possessive pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Lesson 11: Persian holidays and celebrations ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Iranian-persian/Culture/Lesson-10:-Persian-etiquette-and-hospitality&oldid=294532"