Language/Iranian-persian/Culture/Public-holidays-in-Iran
Did you know that in Iran, the workweek is from Saturday to Thursday and the weekend is Friday? Besides Fridays, there are several other national or religious holidays. We will cover this topic in this article.
Iran is a country that values its traditions and culture, and this is reflected in the various public holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. From ancient Persian festivals to religious holidays, the public holidays in Iran offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the country. In this article, we will explore some of the most important public holidays in Iran.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Iranian Persian Culture → Unit 11: Persian history and geography ..., Months of the year, Nowruz & Lesson 11: Persian holidays and celebrations.
Nowruz[edit | edit source]
The Persian New Year Nowruz is the most important public holiday in Iran, and it marks the beginning of the Persian New Year. Celebrated on the first day of spring, Nowruz is a time for renewal and rejuvenation. Families gather to clean their homes, decorate them with flowers and lights, and prepare a special meal for the occasion. The holiday lasts for thirteen days and is a time for visiting friends and family and exchanging gifts.
Eid al-Fitr[edit | edit source]
The End of Ramadan Eid al-Fitr is a religious holiday celebrated by Muslims all over the world, and it marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. In Iran, the holiday is celebrated with prayer, feasting, and giving to charity. Families gather to enjoy traditional Iranian sweets and desserts, and children receive gifts and money from their elders.
Muharram[edit | edit source]
The Month of Remembrance Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar, and it is a time of mourning and remembrance for Shia Muslims. The holiday commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, and his followers at the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. During Muharram, Shia Muslims participate in mourning processions, reenactments, and recitations of elegies.
Sizdah Bedar[edit | edit source]
Nature Day Sizdah Bedar is a nature-based public holiday in Iran, celebrated on the thirteenth day of Nowruz. On this day, families and friends gather in parks and gardens to enjoy a picnic and spend time in nature. The holiday has been celebrated in Iran for over 2,500 years and is believed to bring good luck and fortune.
Yalda Night[edit | edit source]
The Longest Night of the Year Yalda Night is a Persian festival that celebrates the winter solstice and the longest night of the year. Families gather to eat fruits and nuts, read poetry, and stay up late into the night. The holiday symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and is a time for reflecting on the past year and looking forward to the future.
List of Public holidays in Iran[edit | edit source]
| Date | Weekday | Holiday Name |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 11 | Sunday | Revolution Day |
| Mar 20 | Tuesday | Oil Nationalization Day |
| Mar 21 | Wednesday | Norooz (Persian New Year) |
| Mar 22 | Thursday | Norooz Holiday |
| Mar 23 | Friday | Norooz Holiday |
| Mar 24 | Saturday | Norooz Holiday |
| Mar 30 | Friday | Birthday of Imam Ali |
| Apr 1 | Sunday | Islamic Republic Day |
| Apr 2 | Monday | Nature Day |
| Apr 13 | Friday | Prophet's Ascension |
| May 2 | Wednesday | Imam Mahdi's birthday |
| Jun 4 | Monday | Anniversary of Khomeini's Death |
| Jun 5 | Tuesday | Revolt of Khordad 15 |
| Jun 6 | Wednesday | Martyrdom of Imam Ali |
| Jun 15 | Friday | Eid-e-Fetr (End of Ramadan) |
| Jun 16 | Saturday | Eid-e-Fetr (Additional Holiday) |
| Jul 9 | Monday | Martyrdom of Imam Sadeq |
| Aug 21 | Tuesday | Eid-e-Ghorban (Feast of Sacrifice) |
| Aug 29 | Wednesday | Eid-e-Ghadir |
| Sep 19 | Wednesday | Tassoua |
| Sep 20 | Thursday | Ashura |
| Oct 30 | Monday | Arbaeen |
| Nov 7 | Wednesday | Demise of Prophet Muhammad and Martyrdom of Imam Hassan |
| Nov 8 | Thursday | Martyrdom of Imam Reza |
| Nov 25 | Sunday | Birthday of Prophet Muhammad and Imam Sadeq |
Days of the week in Iranian Persian[edit | edit source]
check this page: 😊https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Iranian calendar
- Months of the year
- Iran Timeline
- New year
- Castles
- The Bakhtiari
- The Iranian wedding
- Transportation
- Haft sin