Language/Iranian-persian/Culture/Months-of-the-year

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Hi Iranian Persian learners! 😃

In today's lesson, you will learn how to say the months of the year in Persian and how to use the Persian calendar.

As you near the end of this lesson, take a moment to consider these related topics: The Practice of Taarof in Iran, Castles, Lesson 17: Persian cinema and music & The Bakhtiari.

Persian Calendar[edit | edit source]

Iranians use "Hejri-e shamsi" calendar. Sometimes we call it "Jalali" calendar.

  • Calendar : Taghvim = تقویم
  • Jalali = جلالی

Months[edit | edit source]

Order Days Persian (Iran) Months
Native Script Romanized
1 31 فروردین Farvardin March – April
2 31 اردیبهشت Ordibehesht April – May
3 31 خرداد Khordad May – June
4 31 تیر Tir June – July
5 31 مرداد / امرداد Mordad / Amordad July – August
6 31 شهریور Shahrivar August – September
7 30 مهر Mehr September – October
8 30 آبان Aban October – November
9 30 آذر Azar November – December
10 30 دی Dey December – January
11 30 بهمن Bahman January – February
12 29/30 اسفند / اسپند Esfand / Espand February – March

The first month of the year in Hejri-e Shamsi is "Farvardin" and the latest is "Esfand".

As you will see, we have 12 months. First 6 months have 31 days and second 6 months have 30 days.

And at the end, here we have the list of months:

  1. Farvardin: فروردین
  2. Ordibehesht: اردیبهشت
  3. Khordaad: خرداد
  4. Tir: تیر
  5. Mordaad: مرداد
  6. Shahrivar: شهریور
  7. Mehr: مهر
  8. Abaan: آبان
  9. Azar: آذر
  10. Day: دی
  11. Bahman: بهمن
  12. Esfand: اسفند

Seasons[edit | edit source]

The year is 4 season for us.

  1. Season: Fasl = فصل
  2. Spring: Bahaar = بهار
  3. Summer: Taabestaan = تابستان
  4. Autumn: Paeiz = پائیز
  5. Winter: Zemestaan = زمستان

Happy learning!

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