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|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Comparatives-and-Superlatives|◀️ Comparatives and Superlatives — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Odia/Vocabulary/Ordering-in-a-Restaurant|Next Lesson — Ordering in a Restaurant ▶️]]
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{{Odia-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Foods</div>
Welcome to our lesson on '''Common Foods''' in Odia! Understanding the vocabulary associated with food is essential for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Odia culture. Food is not just about sustenance; it is a celebration of tradition, family, and community. As you learn these words, you will find that they often come with stories, flavors, and memories.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Odia|Odia]]  → [[Language/Odia/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Odia/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Food and Dining → Common Foods</div>
In this lesson, we will cover a variety of common foods, their pronunciations, and their meanings in English. This will not only enhance your vocabulary but also prepare you for conversations about food, whether it's discussing your favorite dishes or ordering in a restaurant.
 
We will begin with a structured overview of what you'll learn, followed by detailed examples and exercises to practice your new vocabulary. So, let’s dig in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Eating in Odisha is an experience that everyone should have. The state boasts a vast array of culinary delights that are unique in flavor and preparation. Odia food is heavily influenced by the local agriculture and the sea, making for some unforgettable meals that are both healthy and delicious.
=== Importance of Food Vocabulary ===


In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common foods in Odia and learn how to pronounce them correctly. Whether you are planning a trip to Odisha or simply want to expand your food vocabulary, this lesson will help you get started.  
When learning a new language, food vocabulary is particularly important. It allows you to engage in everyday conversations, especially in social settings. In Odia culture, sharing food is a way to bond, express love, and celebrate occasions. Knowing the names of common foods will help you navigate markets, restaurants, and homes, making your cultural experience richer.


== Traditional Odia Cuisine ==
=== Structure of the Lesson ===


Odia cuisine is known for its simplicity, subtle flavors, and healthy ingredients. The food is primarily vegetarian, with the occasional use of fish, chicken, and mutton. The cuisine is heavily influenced by the local geography, and many dishes are prepared with locally grown ingredients such as rice, vegetables, and lentils. Seafood, especially prawns, is also quite popular in coastal regions.
1. Introduction to Common Foods


The state's cuisine is generally divided into two categories: Pakhala and Dalma. Pakhala refers to a fermented rice dish that is traditionally eaten with fish or vegetable curries. Dalma is a lentil and vegetable stew that is often eaten with rice or pakhala. The cuisine also features a wide range of chutneys and pickles made with local ingredients such as mangoes, lemon, and tamarind.
2. Vocabulary List with Pronunciation


== Common Foods in Odia ==
3. Exercises and Practice Scenarios


Below are some of the most common foods in Odia:
4. Summary and Conclusion


=== Rice ===
== Common Foods in Odia ==


Rice is a staple food in Odia cuisine and is usually eaten with dalma, pakhala, or curries. The most common varieties of rice grown in Odisha are Sankha Mahuri, Tulaipanji, and Raja Hansa.
Let's explore some common foods you might encounter in Odisha. Below, you will find a table listing 20 common foods, their Odia names, pronunciations, and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ଭାତ || bhāta || Rice
|-
| ଦାଲ || dāla || Lentils
|-
| ଲୁଣ || luṇa || Salt
|-
| ତରକାରୀ || tarakārī || Vegetable
|-
| ଭେଜ || bheja || Fry
|-
| ଚିକେନ || chiken || Chicken
|-
| ମାଛ || māchha || Fish
|-
|-
| ଚାଉଳ || chaaul || Rice
 
| ତିକ୍କା || tikkā || Skewered Meat
 
|-
|-
| ପାଖାଳ || pakhala || Fermented Rice
|}


=== Dalma ===
| ଗୋଧୁମ || godhuma || Wheat


Dalma is a lentil and vegetable stew that is an essential part of Odia cuisine. It is made with lentils, vegetables such as carrots, raw banana, papaya, and pumpkin, and flavored with cumin, ginger, and garlic. It is usually eaten with rice.
|-
 
| କାଳା || kālā || Black Gram


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ଡାଲ୍ମା || dalma || Lentil and Vegetable Stew
|}


=== Pakhala ===
| ଚାଉଳ || chāuḷa || Rice (uncooked)
 
|-


Pakhala is a fermented rice dish typically eaten during the summer months to beat the heat. It is usually served with fish or vegetable curries and is a popular dish in rural Odisha.
| ମିଠା || miṭhā || Sweet


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ପାଖାଳ || pakhala || Fermented Rice
 
| ଛେନା || chhenā || Paneer
 
|-
|-
| ଭୁଜା || bhujaa || Fried Fish
|}


=== Fish Curry ===
| ପାଣି || pāṇi || Water
 
|-
 
| ଦହି || dahi || Yogurt
 
|-


Fish curry is a popular dish in coastal Odisha and is usually made with prawns, pomfret or mackerel fish. The curry is made with a mix of spices, tomatoes, onions, and coriander and is typically eaten with rice or pakhala.
| ମସଲା || masalā || Spice


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ମାଛ ଝୋଳ || maach jhol || Fish Curry
|}


=== Chhena Poda ===
| ଗୁଡ || guḍa || Jaggery
 
|-


Chhena Poda is a sweet dish that is native to Odisha. It is made with chhena, a type of cheese made with curdled milk, and flavored with cardamom and sugar. It is baked until its exterior becomes caramelized and has a slightly crunchy texture.
| କୋଷ୍ଟା || koṣṭā || Curry


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ଛେନା ପୋଡ଼ || chhena poda || Baked Cheese Dessert
|}


=== Rasagola ===
| ଚା || chā || Tea
 
|-


Rasagola is a sweet dish that is famous all over India, but its roots lie in Odisha. It is made with small, round dumplings made of chhena and soaked in sugar syrup.
| ଗୋଲା || golā || Ball (often refers to sweet balls)


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ରସଗୋଲା || rasagola || Sweet Dumplings
 
|}
|}


=== Khaja ===
=== Pronunciations Explained ===


Khaja is a traditional Odia snack that is made with all-purpose flour, sugar, ghee, and cardamom. The dough is rolled into thin layers and deep-fried until golden brown. It is then coated in sugar syrup and served.
Understanding how to pronounce these words correctly is crucial. Here are some tips:
 
* '''Vowels''': Odia has a variety of vowel sounds. For example, "ā" is pronounced like the 'a' in "father."
 
* '''Consonants''': Some consonants may sound different from their English counterparts. For instance, "ch" in "chā" is like the 'ch' in "chocolate."
 
* '''Stress''': In Odia, the stress is generally even across syllables, unlike English where one syllable may be emphasized more.
 
== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==
 
Now that you have learned some vocabulary, it's time to practice! Here are ten exercises designed to reinforce your learning.
 
=== Exercise 1: Matching Exercise ===
 
Match the Odia words with their English meanings.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Odia !! English
 
|-
 
| 1. ଭାତ || a) Chicken
 
|-
|-
| ଖଜା || khaja || Fried Pastry Snack
|}


=== Chhena Jalebi ===
| 2. ଦାଲ || b) Rice


Chhena Jalebi is a sweet dish that is unique to Odia cuisine. It is made with chhena, refined flour, and sugar and is similar to a regular jalebi. The dish is deep-fried until golden brown and served hot.
|-
 
| 3. ମାଛ || c) Fish


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ଛେନା ଜିଲେବି || chhena jalebi || Fried Cheese Sweet
|}


=== Ghuguni ===
| 4. ମିଠା || d) Sweet
 
|-


Ghuguni is a curry made with dried yellow peas and flavored with spices such as cumin, coriander, and turmeric. It is usually eaten with puri or paratha.
| 5. ଚା || e) Tea


{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ଘୁଗୁନି || ghuguni || Yellow Pea Curry
 
|}
|}


== Conclusion ==
''Solutions:''
 
1. b
 
2. a
 
3. c
 
4. d
 
5. e
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Odia word.
 
1. I want to eat ______ (rice).
 
2. Please give me some ______ (vegetable).
 
3. I like ______ (sweet) very much.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. ଭାତ (bhāta)
 
2. ତରକାରୀ (tarakārī)
 
3. ମିଠା (miṭhā)
 
=== Exercise 3: True or False ===
 
Determine if the following statements are true or false.
 
1. ମାଛ means "vegetable."
 
2. ଚା means "water."
 
3. ଭେଜ refers to food that is fried.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. False (it means "fish")
 
2. False (it means "tea")
 
3. True
 
=== Exercise 4: Sentence Formation ===
 
Create sentences using the following words.
 
1. ଦାଲ
 
2. ଚିକେନ
 
3. ଦହି
 
''Example Sentences:''
 
1. ମୁଁ ଦାଲ ଖାଉଛି। (I am eating lentils.)
 
2. ତାଙ୍କର ଭୋଜନରେ ଚିକେନ ଅଛି। (There is chicken in their meal.)
 
3. ଦହି ସ୍ୱାଦିଷ୍ଟ। (Yogurt is delicious.)
 
=== Exercise 5: Translation Challenge ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Odia.
 
1. I want to drink water.
 
2. The fish is tasty.
 
3. She loves sweets.


In conclusion, Odia cuisine is known for its simplicity, subtle flavors, and healthy ingredients. The cuisine is heavily influenced by the local geography, and many dishes are prepared with locally grown ingredients such as rice, vegetables, and lentils. Whether you are planning a trip to Odisha or simply want to expand your food vocabulary, this lesson provides an excellent starting point.
''Solutions:''


Practice the pronunciation of the above-listed foods, and you will be sure to impress your friends with your newfound knowledge of Odia cuisine. Enjoy discovering the culinary traditions of Odisha!
1. ମୁଁ ପାଣି ପିଇବାକୁ ଚାହାଁୁଛି। (I want to drink water.)
 
2. ମାଛ ସ୍ୱାଦିଷ୍ଟ। (The fish is tasty.)
 
3. ସେ ମିଠାକୁ ପ୍ରେମ କରେ। (She loves sweets.)
 
=== Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Choose the correct Odia word for the following English words.
 
1. Wheat: a) ଗୋଧୁମ b) ଦାଲ
 
2. Yogurt: a) ଦହି b) ଚିକେନ
 
3. Spice: a) ମସଲା b) ତରକାରୀ
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. a
 
2. a
 
3. a
 
=== Exercise 7: Food Preferences ===
 
Write 3 sentences about your favorite foods using Odia vocabulary.
 
''Example Responses:''
 
1. ମୋତେ ଭାତ ଖାଇବାକୁ ଭଲ ଲାଗେ। (I like to eat rice.)
 
2. ମୋର ପସନ୍ଦର ଖାଦ୍ୟ ହେଉଛି ଦାଲ। (My favorite food is lentils.)
 
3. ମୁଁ ଚା ଖାଇବାକୁ ଚାହାଁୁଛି। (I want to drink tea.)
 
=== Exercise 8: Role Play ===
 
Imagine you are in a restaurant. Practice a dialogue with a partner where one person orders food, and the other takes the order.
 
''Example Dialogue:''
 
* Customer: ମୁଁ ତରକାରୀ ଓ ଭାତ ଚାହାଁୁଛି। (I would like vegetable and rice.)
 
* Waiter: ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ କିଛି ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ଚାହାଁୁଛି? (Would you like to see anything else?)
 
=== Exercise 9: Cultural Connection ===
 
Research a traditional Odia dish and write a few sentences about it, including its ingredients and how it is prepared.
 
''Example Response:''
 
'''Dish:''' ଦେଉଳ ଦାଲ (Deula Dal)
 
'''Ingredients:''' Lentils, spices, and vegetables.
 
'''Preparation:''' The lentils are boiled and then mixed with sautéed vegetables and spices.
 
=== Exercise 10: Food Diary ===
 
Keep a food diary for a week, writing down what you eat each day in Odia.
 
''Example Format:''
 
* Day 1: ମୁଁ ଭାତ ଓ ମାଛ ଖାଇଲି। (I ate rice and fish.)
 
* Day 2: ମୁଁ ଦାଲ ଓ ତରକାରୀ ଖାଇଲି। (I ate lentils and vegetables.)
 
== Summary and Conclusion ==
 
In this lesson, you have learned about common foods in Odia, their pronunciations, and their meanings. This knowledge will not only help you in daily conversations but also enhance your understanding of Odia culture and traditions. Remember, food is a gateway to experiencing and connecting with the people and their stories.
 
Keep practicing your vocabulary, and don’t hesitate to explore Odia cuisine! The more you learn, the more you will appreciate the rich tapestry of flavors and traditions that Odisha has to offer.


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|keywords=odia, odia vocabulary, common odia foods, odia cuisine, odia food
|title=Common Foods in Odia Vocabulary
|description=Learn the names of common foods in Odia and their pronunciation. Explore traditional Odia cuisine and its unique flavors, ingredients, and preparation methods in this comprehensive guide.
 
|keywords=Odia, food vocabulary, common foods, Odia language, language learning, culture
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about common foods in the Odia language, including their names, pronunciations, and meanings in English. Practice exercises included!
 
}}
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==Videos==


===Summer releted words english to odia | Common English Words ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5hALYinW44</youtube>




==Videos==


===Summer releted words english to odia | Common English Words ...===
 
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5hALYinW44</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJkpZ1CjI64 Foods Name In English & Odia With Picture/Food Name English To ...]
* [https://thestrongtraveller.com/2021/01/09/odisha-cuisine-top-25-delicious-odia-dishes-you-must-try/ Odisha Cuisine: Top 25 Delicious Odia Dishes You Must Try - The ...]
 




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==Sources==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJkpZ1CjI64 Foods Name In English & Odia With Picture/Food Name English To ...]
* [https://thestrongtraveller.com/2021/01/09/odisha-cuisine-top-25-delicious-odia-dishes-you-must-try/ Odisha Cuisine: Top 25 Delicious Odia Dishes You Must Try - The ...]


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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Odia/Grammar/Comparatives-and-Superlatives|◀️ Comparatives and Superlatives — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Odia/Vocabulary/Ordering-in-a-Restaurant|Next Lesson — Ordering in a Restaurant ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 10:14, 2 August 2024

◀️ Comparatives and Superlatives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordering in a Restaurant ▶️

Odia-Language-PolyglotClub.png
OdiaVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Common Foods

Welcome to our lesson on Common Foods in Odia! Understanding the vocabulary associated with food is essential for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Odia culture. Food is not just about sustenance; it is a celebration of tradition, family, and community. As you learn these words, you will find that they often come with stories, flavors, and memories.

In this lesson, we will cover a variety of common foods, their pronunciations, and their meanings in English. This will not only enhance your vocabulary but also prepare you for conversations about food, whether it's discussing your favorite dishes or ordering in a restaurant.

We will begin with a structured overview of what you'll learn, followed by detailed examples and exercises to practice your new vocabulary. So, let’s dig in!

Importance of Food Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

When learning a new language, food vocabulary is particularly important. It allows you to engage in everyday conversations, especially in social settings. In Odia culture, sharing food is a way to bond, express love, and celebrate occasions. Knowing the names of common foods will help you navigate markets, restaurants, and homes, making your cultural experience richer.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Common Foods

2. Vocabulary List with Pronunciation

3. Exercises and Practice Scenarios

4. Summary and Conclusion

Common Foods in Odia[edit | edit source]

Let's explore some common foods you might encounter in Odisha. Below, you will find a table listing 20 common foods, their Odia names, pronunciations, and English translations.

Odia Pronunciation English
ଭାତ bhāta Rice
ଦାଲ dāla Lentils
ଲୁଣ luṇa Salt
ତରକାରୀ tarakārī Vegetable
ଭେଜ bheja Fry
ଚିକେନ chiken Chicken
ମାଛ māchha Fish
ତିକ୍କା tikkā Skewered Meat
ଗୋଧୁମ godhuma Wheat
କାଳା kālā Black Gram
ଚାଉଳ chāuḷa Rice (uncooked)
ମିଠା miṭhā Sweet
ଛେନା chhenā Paneer
ପାଣି pāṇi Water
ଦହି dahi Yogurt
ମସଲା masalā Spice
ଗୁଡ guḍa Jaggery
କୋଷ୍ଟା koṣṭā Curry
ଚା chā Tea
ଗୋଲା golā Ball (often refers to sweet balls)

Pronunciations Explained[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to pronounce these words correctly is crucial. Here are some tips:

  • Vowels: Odia has a variety of vowel sounds. For example, "ā" is pronounced like the 'a' in "father."
  • Consonants: Some consonants may sound different from their English counterparts. For instance, "ch" in "chā" is like the 'ch' in "chocolate."
  • Stress: In Odia, the stress is generally even across syllables, unlike English where one syllable may be emphasized more.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned some vocabulary, it's time to practice! Here are ten exercises designed to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the Odia words with their English meanings.

Odia English
1. ଭାତ a) Chicken
2. ଦାଲ b) Rice
3. ମାଛ c) Fish
4. ମିଠା d) Sweet
5. ଚା e) Tea

Solutions:

1. b

2. a

3. c

4. d

5. e

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Odia word.

1. I want to eat ______ (rice).

2. Please give me some ______ (vegetable).

3. I like ______ (sweet) very much.

Solutions:

1. ଭାତ (bhāta)

2. ତରକାରୀ (tarakārī)

3. ମିଠା (miṭhā)

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the following statements are true or false.

1. ମାଛ means "vegetable."

2. ଚା means "water."

3. ଭେଜ refers to food that is fried.

Solutions:

1. False (it means "fish")

2. False (it means "tea")

3. True

Exercise 4: Sentence Formation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following words.

1. ଦାଲ

2. ଚିକେନ

3. ଦହି

Example Sentences:

1. ମୁଁ ଦାଲ ଖାଉଛି। (I am eating lentils.)

2. ତାଙ୍କର ଭୋଜନରେ ଚିକେନ ଅଛି। (There is chicken in their meal.)

3. ଦହି ସ୍ୱାଦିଷ୍ଟ। (Yogurt is delicious.)

Exercise 5: Translation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Odia.

1. I want to drink water.

2. The fish is tasty.

3. She loves sweets.

Solutions:

1. ମୁଁ ପାଣି ପିଇବାକୁ ଚାହାଁୁଛି। (I want to drink water.)

2. ମାଛ ସ୍ୱାଦିଷ୍ଟ। (The fish is tasty.)

3. ସେ ମିଠାକୁ ପ୍ରେମ କରେ। (She loves sweets.)

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct Odia word for the following English words.

1. Wheat: a) ଗୋଧୁମ b) ଦାଲ

2. Yogurt: a) ଦହି b) ଚିକେନ

3. Spice: a) ମସଲା b) ତରକାରୀ

Solutions:

1. a

2. a

3. a

Exercise 7: Food Preferences[edit | edit source]

Write 3 sentences about your favorite foods using Odia vocabulary.

Example Responses:

1. ମୋତେ ଭାତ ଖାଇବାକୁ ଭଲ ଲାଗେ। (I like to eat rice.)

2. ମୋର ପସନ୍ଦର ଖାଦ୍ୟ ହେଉଛି ଦାଲ। (My favorite food is lentils.)

3. ମୁଁ ଚା ଖାଇବାକୁ ଚାହାଁୁଛି। (I want to drink tea.)

Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are in a restaurant. Practice a dialogue with a partner where one person orders food, and the other takes the order.

Example Dialogue:

  • Customer: ମୁଁ ତରକାରୀ ଓ ଭାତ ଚାହାଁୁଛି। (I would like vegetable and rice.)
  • Waiter: ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ କିଛି ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ଚାହାଁୁଛି? (Would you like to see anything else?)

Exercise 9: Cultural Connection[edit | edit source]

Research a traditional Odia dish and write a few sentences about it, including its ingredients and how it is prepared.

Example Response:

Dish: ଦେଉଳ ଦାଲ (Deula Dal)

Ingredients: Lentils, spices, and vegetables.

Preparation: The lentils are boiled and then mixed with sautéed vegetables and spices.

Exercise 10: Food Diary[edit | edit source]

Keep a food diary for a week, writing down what you eat each day in Odia.

Example Format:

  • Day 1: ମୁଁ ଭାତ ଓ ମାଛ ଖାଇଲି। (I ate rice and fish.)
  • Day 2: ମୁଁ ଦାଲ ଓ ତରକାରୀ ଖାଇଲି। (I ate lentils and vegetables.)

Summary and Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you have learned about common foods in Odia, their pronunciations, and their meanings. This knowledge will not only help you in daily conversations but also enhance your understanding of Odia culture and traditions. Remember, food is a gateway to experiencing and connecting with the people and their stories.

Keep practicing your vocabulary, and don’t hesitate to explore Odia cuisine! The more you learn, the more you will appreciate the rich tapestry of flavors and traditions that Odisha has to offer.

Table of Contents - Odia Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Odia Alphabet


Odia Syllables and Words


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Simple Sentences


Numbers and Time


Questions and Interrogatives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Descriptions


Food and Dining


Verbs and Actions


Travel and Transportation


Pronouns and Possession


Weather and Seasons


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Odia Festivals and Celebrations


Odia Art and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Summer releted words english to odia | Common English Words ...[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Comparatives and Superlatives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordering in a Restaurant ▶️