Language/Odia/Vocabulary/Seasons
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of seasons in the Odia language. Understanding the different seasons and their related vocabulary is essential for effective communication and cultural awareness. By learning about the seasons in Odia, you will gain valuable knowledge about the climate, weather patterns, and cultural traditions of Odisha. This lesson is part of the larger course "Complete 0 to A1 Odia Course" and is designed for students who are complete beginners and want to progress to the A1 level. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently identify and discuss the different seasons in Odia and express weather-related concepts. Let's dive into the fascinating world of Odia seasons!
Seasons in Odia[edit | edit source]
Odia language has six seasons, each with its unique characteristics and significance. The names of the seasons in Odia are as follows:
Basanta (ବସନ୍ତ) - Spring[edit | edit source]
Basanta or Spring is the season of new beginnings and rejuvenation. It marks the transition from winter to summer and is characterized by mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and vibrant colors. The word "Basanta" itself evokes a sense of freshness and beauty. Let's learn some vocabulary related to the Basanta season:
| Odia | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ବସନ୍ତ | "bôsôntô" | Spring |
| ଫୁଲ | "phula" | Flower |
| ପାଖରୁ | "pakhôru" | Butterfly |
| ହେମଗିରୀ | "hemagiri" | Mountain |
| ପରିବୃଦ୍ଧି | "paribrudhi" | Growth |
Grishma (ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ) - Summer[edit | edit source]
Grishma or Summer is the season of heat and high temperatures. It follows the Basanta season and is characterized by scorching sun, dry weather, and longer days. The word "Grishma" conveys a sense of warmth and intensity. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Grishma season:
| Odia | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ | "grishma" | Summer |
| ଗରମ | "garama" | Hot |
| ଉଷ୍ଣ | "ushna" | Warm |
| ବିଷମଗରମ | "bishamagarama" | Extremely Hot |
| ଝିଅ | "jhia" | Daughter |
Barsha (ବର୍ଷା) - Monsoon[edit | edit source]
Barsha or Monsoon is the season of rainfall and rejuvenation. It brings relief from the scorching heat of summer and is characterized by heavy rainfall, lush greenery, and cool temperatures. The word "Barsha" embodies the essence of rain and growth. Let's discover some vocabulary related to the Barsha season:
| Odia | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ବର୍ଷା | "barsha" | Monsoon |
| ବରଷା ରଜା | "barsha raja" | Rain King (a festival celebrated during monsoon) |
| ଖରାପ | "kharapa" | Bad |
| ବାଲକ | "balaka" | Child |
| ସେଠ | "setha" | Businessman |
Sarat (ସରତ) - Autumn[edit | edit source]
Sarat or Autumn is the season of transition and harvest. It follows the Barsha season and is characterized by mild temperatures, clear skies, and golden foliage. The word "Sarat" signifies the beauty of nature and the abundance of crops. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Sarat season:
| Odia | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ସରତ | "sarat" | Autumn |
| ରଜନୀଗନ୍ଧା | "rajanigandha" | Tuberose |
| ଅକ୍ଟୋବର | "aktobara" | October |
| ଶରତ ସୁତ | "sarat suta" | Autumn Festival |
| ଦୀପାବଳି | "deepabali" | Diwali |
Hemanta (ହେମନ୍ତ) - Winter[edit | edit source]
Hemanta or Winter is the season of cold weather and shorter days. It follows the Sarat season and is characterized by low temperatures, foggy mornings, and cozy evenings. The word "Hemanta" evokes a sense of tranquility and comfort. Let's discover some vocabulary related to the Hemanta season:
| Odia | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ହେମନ୍ତ | "hemanta" | Winter |
| ଠଣ୍ଡ | "thanda" | Cold |
| ବର୍ଫ | "barpha" | Snow |
| ହେମଲତା | "hemlata" | Winter Flower |
| ହେମନ୍ତ ମାସ | "hemanta masa" | Winter Month |
Shishira (ଶିଶିର) - Pre-Winter[edit | edit source]
Shishira or Pre-Winter is the season of transition between Hemanta and Basanta. It is characterized by cool temperatures and occasional rainfall. The word "Shishira" signifies the anticipation of the upcoming Basanta season. Let's explore some vocabulary related to the Shishira season:
| Odia | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ଶିଶିର | "shishira" | Pre-Winter |
| ମାଣ୍ଡା | "manda" | Rain |
| ଠଣ୍ଡା | "thanda" | Cold |
| ବର୍ଷା | "barsha" | Rain |
| ପୁଷ୍ପ | "pushpa" | Flower |
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
The seasons hold great cultural significance in Odisha. They influence various aspects of life, including agriculture, festivals, and daily routines. Festivals like Raja, which celebrates womanhood during the Barsha season, and Diwali, which marks the victory of light over darkness during the Sarat season, are deeply rooted in Odia culture. The distinct characteristics of each season also shape the culinary traditions of the region, with specific dishes and ingredients associated with different times of the year. Understanding the seasons in Odia provides valuable insights into the cultural fabric of Odisha.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now, let's practice what we have learned!
Exercise 1: Match the Odia seasons with their English translations.
- Basanta
- Grishma
- Barsha
- Sarat
- Hemanta
- Shishira
Solution:
- Basanta - Spring
- Grishma - Summer
- Barsha - Monsoon
- Sarat - Autumn
- Hemanta - Winter
- Shishira - Pre-Winter
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Odia seasons. 1. The __________ season is characterized by heavy rainfall and lush greenery. 2. __________ is the season of scorching heat and high temperatures. 3. In the __________ season, flowers bloom and nature comes alive. 4. __________ is the season of cold weather and shorter days. 5. __________ is the transition season between Hemanta and Basanta.
Solution: 1. Barsha 2. Grishma 3. Basanta 4. Hemanta 5. Shishira
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the different seasons in the Odia language. By familiarizing yourself with the names and characteristics of each season, you have gained a deeper understanding of Odia culture and its relationship with nature. The knowledge you have acquired in this lesson will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively and engage in meaningful conversations about weather and seasons in Odia. Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of the Odia language!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Six Seasons of the Year in English & Odia || ୬ଟି ଋତୁର ନାମ ...[edit | edit source]
Day and week name in odia | English Months name | Seasons name ...[edit | edit source]
Rainy Season | Odia Essay | ଓଡିଆ ରଚନା | ବର୍ଷା ଋତୁ ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- season meaning in Odia | season translation in Odia - Shabdkosh
- biennial meaning in Odia | biennial translation in Odia - Shabdkosh
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Clothes
- Animals
- Telling Time
- Common Foods
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Numbers 1 10
- Food
- Education
- Ordering in a Restaurant
- Describing Relationships
| ◀️ Weather Vocabulary — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Basic Prepositions ▶️ |