Difference between revisions of "Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Tourist-Attractions"

Latest revision as of 23:55, 19 June 2023

◀️ Means of Transport — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Emergencies ▶️

Malayalam → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Travel and Accommodation → Tourist Attractions

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on tourist attractions in Kerala! In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to popular tourist spots in Kerala, a beautiful state in South India. Kerala is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse traditions. As a Malayalam language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to share with you the unique attractions that Kerala has to offer. By the end of this lesson, you will have a good understanding of the vocabulary needed to describe and appreciate these tourist attractions. So let's begin our journey through the enchanting world of Kerala's tourist spots!

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the vocabulary, let's take a moment to appreciate the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Kerala's tourist attractions. Kerala has a long history of trade, influenced by various civilizations, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. This cultural exchange has left a lasting impact on the architecture, art, and traditions of the region. The state is also known for its Ayurvedic treatments, classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and the famous backwaters, which are a network of canals and lagoons that attract tourists from around the world.

Kerala is home to a wide variety of tourist attractions that cater to different interests. From serene beaches to lush hill stations, from ancient temples to colonial-era forts, Kerala has something for everyone. The state is also known for its wildlife sanctuaries, where you can spot elephants, tigers, and exotic bird species. The beautiful landscapes, tranquil backwaters, and the warm hospitality of the locals make Kerala a must-visit destination for travelers.

Now, let's explore the vocabulary that will help you describe these amazing tourist attractions in Malayalam.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Beaches[edit | edit source]

Kerala is blessed with some of the most beautiful beaches in India. Let's learn how to describe these stunning coastal destinations in Malayalam.

Kovalam Beach[edit | edit source]

Kovalam Beach, located in Thiruvananthapuram district, is one of the most popular beaches in Kerala. With its golden sands and clear blue waters, it attracts both domestic and international tourists. Here are some words to describe Kovalam Beach:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
കോവളം	Kovalam	Kovalam
മണല്‍	Manal	Sand
തീരം	Theeram	Shore
മഴയ്ക്ക് കാറ്റ്	Mazhaykkaatt	Sea Breeze
സമുദ്രം	Samudram	Sea

Varkala Beach[edit | edit source]

Varkala Beach, located in Thiruvananthapuram district, is famous for its stunning cliffs and natural springs. It is also known for its religious significance, with the ancient Janardhana Swamy Temple situated nearby. Here are some words to describe Varkala Beach:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
വര്‍ക്കല	Varkkala	Varkala
കാട്	Kaad	Cliff
മണല്‍	Manal	Sand
സമുദ്രം	Samudram	Sea
കടൽത്തീരം	Kadaltheeram	Seashore

Hill Stations[edit | edit source]

Kerala is also known for its picturesque hill stations, which offer a cool and refreshing respite from the hot tropical climate. Let's learn how to describe these serene mountain getaways in Malayalam.

Munnar[edit | edit source]

Munnar, located in the Western Ghats, is known for its sprawling tea plantations, misty mountains, and pleasant climate. It is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Here are some words to describe Munnar:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
മൂന്നാര്‍	Munnar	Munnar
പടിഞ്ഞാറ്	Padinjar	West
പര്‍വ്വതങ്ങള്‍	Parvvathangal	Mountains
തൽപ്പരമായ	Thalpparamaaya	Serene
ചായാക്ഷേത്രങ്ങള്‍	Chaayakshethrangal	Tea plantations

Wayanad[edit | edit source]

Wayanad, located in the northeastern part of Kerala, is known for its lush green forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and waterfalls. It offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are some words to describe Wayanad:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
വയനാട്	Wayanad	Wayanad
കാട്	Kaad	Forest
ചെടികൾ	Chedikal	Trees
വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കം	Vellappokkam	Waterfall
പ്രാകൃതിസൗന്ദര്യം	Prakruthisaundharyam	Natural beauty

Backwaters[edit | edit source]

The backwaters of Kerala are a unique and enchanting network of canals, lakes, and lagoons that offer a glimpse into the serene and traditional lifestyle of the locals. Let's learn how to describe these tranquil waterways in Malayalam.

Alappuzha Backwaters[edit | edit source]

Alappuzha, also known as Alleppey, is famous for its backwaters and houseboat cruises. It is often referred to as the "Venice of the East." Here are some words to describe the Alappuzha Backwaters:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
ആലപ്പുഴ	Alappuzha	Alappuzha
കടലേക്കുള്ള	Kadalekkulla	Near the sea
കാണാട്ടി	Kaanaatti	Scenic
വീടുകൾ	Veedukal	Houses
കടലോടുകൂടിയ	Kadaloathukoodiya	Connected to the sea

Kumarakom Backwaters[edit | edit source]

Kumarakom is another popular destination for backwater tourism in Kerala. It is known for its bird sanctuary, paddy fields, and traditional houseboats. Here are some words to describe the Kumarakom Backwaters:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English Translation
കുമരകം	Kumarakom	Kumarakom
കടലേക്കുള്ള	Kadalekkulla	Near the sea
പന്നികള്‍	Pannikal	Paddy fields
പക്ഷിസന്ദർഭം	Pakshisandharam	Bird sanctuary
പരമ്പു	Parampu	River

Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned the vocabulary for describing tourist attractions in Kerala, it's time for some practice exercises! Try to match the Malayalam words with their English translations.

Exercise 1: Match the Malayalam words with their English translations.

1. മണല്‍ 2. സമുദ്രം 3. കാട് 4. തീരം 5. പടിഞ്ഞാറ്

a. Sea b. Sand c. Shore d. Cliff e. West

Solution:

1. b. മണല്‍ - Sand 2. a. സമുദ്രം - Sea 3. d. കാട് - Cliff 4. c. തീരം - Shore 5. e. പടിഞ്ഞാറ് - West

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Malayalam words.

1. വര്‍ക്കല കാട് വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കത്തില്‍ സ്നാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു. 2. ആലപ്പുഴ ബാക്ക്‌വാട്ടറില്‍ വീടുകള്‍ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നു. 3. മൂന്നാര്‍ പര്‍വ്വതങ്ങള്‍ പ്രാകൃതിസൗന്ദര്യം നേടുന്നു.

Solution:

1. Varkkala kaad vellappokkathil snanam cheyyunnu. 2. Alappuzha backwatersil veedukal undaakkunnu. 3. Munnar parvvathangal prakruthisaundharyam nedaunn.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the vocabulary for describing tourist attractions in Kerala. You can now confidently talk about the stunning beaches, serene hill stations, and enchanting backwaters of this beautiful state. Keep practicing and exploring the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. In the next lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to emergencies and how to seek help in Malayalam. Until then, happy exploring!

Table of Contents - Malayalam Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Malayalam Script

Everyday Phrases

Basic Sentence Structure

Family and Relationships

Kerala Culture and Traditions

Future and Past Tenses

Travel and Accommodation

Malayalam Cinema and Literature

Advanced Sentence Structures

Technology and Social Media

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Malayalam For Tourists - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Means of Transport — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Emergencies ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Means-of-Transport|◀️ Means of Transport — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Emergencies|Next Lesson — Emergencies ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Malayalam-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Malayalam|Malayalam]]  → [[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Travel and Accommodation → Tourist Attractions</div>
+__TOC__
+== Introduction ==
+Welcome to the lesson on tourist attractions in Kerala! In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to popular tourist spots in Kerala, a beautiful state in South India. Kerala is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse traditions. As a Malayalam language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to share with you the unique attractions that Kerala has to offer. By the end of this lesson, you will have a good understanding of the vocabulary needed to describe and appreciate these tourist attractions. So let's begin our journey through the enchanting world of Kerala's tourist spots!
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Before we dive into the vocabulary, let's take a moment to appreciate the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Kerala's tourist attractions. Kerala has a long history of trade, influenced by various civilizations, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. This cultural exchange has left a lasting impact on the architecture, art, and traditions of the region. The state is also known for its Ayurvedic treatments, classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, and the famous backwaters, which are a network of canals and lagoons that attract tourists from around the world.
+Kerala is home to a wide variety of tourist attractions that cater to different interests. From serene beaches to lush hill stations, from ancient temples to colonial-era forts, Kerala has something for everyone. The state is also known for its wildlife sanctuaries, where you can spot elephants, tigers, and exotic bird species. The beautiful landscapes, tranquil backwaters, and the warm hospitality of the locals make Kerala a must-visit destination for travelers.
+Now, let's explore the vocabulary that will help you describe these amazing tourist attractions in Malayalam.
+== Vocabulary ==
+=== Beaches ===
+Kerala is blessed with some of the most beautiful beaches in India. Let's learn how to describe these stunning coastal destinations in Malayalam.
+==== Kovalam Beach ====
+Kovalam Beach, located in Thiruvananthapuram district, is one of the most popular beaches in Kerala. With its golden sands and clear blue waters, it attracts both domestic and international tourists. Here are some words to describe Kovalam Beach:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| കോവളം || Kovalam || Kovalam
+|-
+| മണല്‍ || Manal || Sand
+|-
+| തീരം || Theeram || Shore
+|-
+| മഴയ്ക്ക് കാറ്റ് || Mazhaykkaatt || Sea Breeze
+|-
+| സമുദ്രം || Samudram || Sea
+|}
-<div class="pg_page_title">Malayalam Vocabulary → Travel and Accommodation → Tourist Attractions</div>
+==== Varkala Beach ====
-__TOC__
+Varkala Beach, located in Thiruvananthapuram district, is famous for its stunning cliffs and natural springs. It is also known for its religious significance, with the ancient Janardhana Swamy Temple situated nearby. Here are some words to describe Varkala Beach:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| വര്‍ക്കല || Varkkala || Varkala
+|-
+| കാട് || Kaad || Cliff
+|-
+| മണല്‍ || Manal || Sand
+|-
+| സമുദ്രം || Samudram || Sea
+|-
+| കടൽത്തീരം || Kadaltheeram || Seashore
+|}
+=== Hill Stations ===
+Kerala is also known for its picturesque hill stations, which offer a cool and refreshing respite from the hot tropical climate. Let's learn how to describe these serene mountain getaways in Malayalam.
-As a Malayalam language teacher, I have been teaching Malayalam for twenty years and I have seen the growth of interest in people wanting to learn this beautiful language. For those that have never been to Kerala, this lesson will give you an insight into the popular tourist attractions that Kerala has to offer. Kerala's serene beauty, sandy beaches, and lush green landscapes make it one of the most visited places in India. In this lesson, you will learn some of the most commonly used Malayalam vocabulary related to tourist attractions in Kerala.
+==== Munnar ====
-== Wildlife Parks and Sanctuaries ==
+Munnar, located in the Western Ghats, is known for its sprawling tea plantations, misty mountains, and pleasant climate. It is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Here are some words to describe Munnar:
-Kerala is blessed with an abundance of wildlife and bird sanctuaries. If you are an animal lover or a bird watcher, Kerala has a lot to offer. Here are some commonly used Malayalam words and phrases related to wildlife parks and sanctuaries:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| പറവണം || paravnam || Bird Sanctuary
+| മൂന്നാര്‍ || Munnar || Munnar
 |-
-| ജന്തു സങ്കേതം || jantu sanketham || Zoo
+| പടിഞ്ഞാറ് || Padinjar || West
 |-
-| പച്ചിമല || pachimana || Forest
+| പര്‍വ്വതങ്ങള്‍ || Parvvathangal || Mountains
 |-
-| പ്രാന്ത്രി || pranthari || Wilderness
+| തൽപ്പരമായ || Thalpparamaaya || Serene
 |-
-| വനം || vanam || Jungle
+| ചായാക്ഷേത്രങ്ങള്‍ || Chaayakshethrangal || Tea plantations
 |}
-* Birds in the bird sanctuary make a lot of noise. പറവണം യിൽ പലതതും ശബ്ദം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (paravnam yil palathatum shabdam cheyunnu)
+==== Wayanad ====
-* The forest is home to many wild animals. പച്ചിമലയിൽ പലതതും വന്യജീവി നിറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നു. (pachimana yil palathatum vanyajeewi niranjirikkunnu)
-== Beaches ==
+Wayanad, located in the northeastern part of Kerala, is known for its lush green forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and waterfalls. It offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are some words to describe Wayanad:
-Kerala is a coastal state with a long shoreline, making it no surprise that it has many beautiful beaches that attract tourists from all over the world. Here are some commonly used Malayalam words and phrases related to beaches:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| കടൽത്തീരം || kadalthiram || Seashore
+| വയനാട് || Wayanad || Wayanad
 |-
-| കടൽ പര്വതം || kadal parvatham || Cliff
+| കാട് || Kaad || Forest
 |-
-| കാട്ട് || kattu || Beach
+| ചെടികൾ || Chedikal || Trees
 |-
-| കടൽ തീരപ്പാടുകൾ || kadalthirappadukal || Seaside Resorts
+| വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കം || Vellappokkam || Waterfall
 |-
-| കടൽത്തൊഴിൽ || kadaltozhil || Coastline
+| പ്രാകൃതിസൗന്ദര്യം || Prakruthisaundharyam || Natural beauty
 |}
-* The beach is a great place to relax. കാട്ടിൽ മനസ്സ് നിറഞ്ഞു കളയുകയും പുതിയ കണ്ണീരുകൾ കാണാൻ സാധിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും (kattil manassu niranjyu kalyukayum puthiya kannirukal kanan sadhikukayum cheyum)
+=== Backwaters ===
-* The seashore is my favorite place to watch the sunset. കടൽത്തീരം സൂര്യാസ്തമയത്തിന് ശേഷം കാണാനുള്ള എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ട സ്ഥലം ആണ്. (Kadalthiram suryaashtamyathinshem kannanulla ente priyapetta sthalam aanu.)
-== Monuments and Historical Places ==
+The backwaters of Kerala are a unique and enchanting network of canals, lakes, and lagoons that offer a glimpse into the serene and traditional lifestyle of the locals. Let's learn how to describe these tranquil waterways in Malayalam.
-Kerala boasts a rich cultural heritage, and its palaces, forts, and temples are some of the most noted historical places in India. Here are some commonly used Malayalam words related to monuments and historical places:
+==== Alappuzha Backwaters ====
+Alappuzha, also known as Alleppey, is famous for its backwaters and houseboat cruises. It is often referred to as the "Venice of the East." Here are some words to describe the Alappuzha Backwaters:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| ദേവാലയം || devaalayam || Temple
+| ആലപ്പുഴ || Alappuzha || Alappuzha
 |-
-| കോട്ട || kotta || Fortress
+| കടലേക്കുള്ള || Kadalekkulla || Near the sea
 |-
-| പാളയം || palayam || Palace
+| കാണാട്ടി || Kaanaatti || Scenic
 |-
-| ചരിത്രാതീതമായ || charithraatheethamaaya || Historical
+| വീടുകൾ || Veedukal || Houses
 |-
-| സ്മരണകേന്ദ്രം || smarana kendram || Memorial
+| കടലോടുകൂടിയ || Kadaloathukoodiya || Connected to the sea
 |}
-* The temple is open from dawn to dusk. ദേവാലയം യുദ്ധശാന്തി പരിപാലനത്തിന് (yuddhasanthi paripaalanathin) പടിയുറച്ചുകൂടുന്നു. (Devaalayam yuddasanthi paripaalnanathin padhiyurachu koodunnundu.)
+==== Kumarakom Backwaters ====
-* The historical monument has been restored recently. ചരിത്രാതീതമായ സ്മാരകം ഏറ്റെടുത്ത കാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ മുൻനിൽക്കിൽ പുനരുദ്ധരിച്ചു. (Charithraatheethamaaya smarakam yenThetutha kaalaghattathil munnilkkil punarudhaarichu.)
-== Waterfalls ==
+Kumarakom is another popular destination for backwater tourism in Kerala. It is known for its bird sanctuary, paddy fields, and traditional houseboats. Here are some words to describe the Kumarakom Backwaters:
-Kerala is known for its breathtaking views and natural beauty, and waterfalls are one of the most beautiful things that Kerala has to offer. Here are some commonly used Malayalam words and phrases related to waterfalls:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 |-
-| സുരഭി തടാകം || surabhi thadakam || Waterfall
+| കുമരകം || Kumarakom || Kumarakom
 |-
-| വെള്ളം || vellam || Water
+| കടലേക്കുള്ള || Kadalekkulla || Near the sea
 |-
-| കടലൻ കണ്ണ || kadalan kann || Cascading Waterfall
+| പന്നികള്‍ || Pannikal || Paddy fields
 |-
-| കുഞ്ഞു പൊടി || kunju podi || Misty Spray
+| പക്ഷിസന്ദർഭം || Pakshisandharam || Bird sanctuary
 |-
-| കനിവിന്റെ കണ്ണീർ || kanivinte kannir || Tears of Joy
+| പരമ്പു || Parampu || River
 |}
-* The waterfall is located in a remote area. സുരഭി തടാകം അപ്‌രാവർത്തകമായ പ്രദേശത്തിലാണ്. (Surabhi thadakam apravaarthakamaaya pradheeshathil aanu.)
+== Practice Exercise ==
-* The cascading waterfall is a sight to behold. കടലൻ കണ്ണും പൊടിയും എനിക്ക് കാണേണ്ടത് കണ്ടുന്നത് വെള്ളത്തിൽ കാണുന്നത് പോലെയാണ്. (Kadalan kannum podiyum enikku kaanendatha vellatheil kaanunnathu poleyaanu.)
+Now that we have learned the vocabulary for describing tourist attractions in Kerala, it's time for some practice exercises! Try to match the Malayalam words with their English translations.
+Exercise 1: Match the Malayalam words with their English translations.
+. മണല്‍
+. സമുദ്രം
+. കാട്
+. തീരം
+. പടിഞ്ഞാറ്
+a. Sea
+b. Sand
+c. Shore
+d. Cliff
+e. West
+Solution:
+. b. മണല്‍ - Sand
+. a. സമുദ്രം - Sea
+. d. കാട് - Cliff
+. c. തീരം - Shore
+. e. പടിഞ്ഞാറ് - West
+Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Malayalam words.
+. വര്‍ക്കല കാട് വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കത്തില്‍ സ്നാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു.
+. ആലപ്പുഴ ബാക്ക്‌വാട്ടറില്‍ വീടുകള്‍ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നു.
+. മൂന്നാര്‍ പര്‍വ്വതങ്ങള്‍ പ്രാകൃതിസൗന്ദര്യം നേടുന്നു.
+Solution:
+. Varkkala kaad vellappokkathil snanam cheyyunnu.
+. Alappuzha backwatersil veedukal undaakkunnu.
+. Munnar parvvathangal prakruthisaundharyam nedaunn.
 == Conclusion ==
-As you continue to learn Malayalam, you will find that it opens doors to understanding and appreciating the rich culture of Kerala. Learning vocabulary that is specific to tourist attractions in Kerala is an important part of navigating the state, and it will help you make the most of your journey. I hope this lesson has been helpful, and I look forward to continuing your journey with you.
-{{#
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned the vocabulary for describing tourist attractions in Kerala. You can now confidently talk about the stunning beaches, serene hill stations, and enchanting backwaters of this beautiful state. Keep practicing and exploring the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. In the next lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to emergencies and how to seek help in Malayalam. Until then, happy exploring!
+{{#seo:
+|title=Malayalam Vocabulary → Travel and Accommodation → Tourist Attractions
+|keywords=Malayalam, vocabulary, travel, accommodation, tourist attractions, Kerala, beaches, hill stations, backwaters, culture
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary for describing popular tourist attractions in Kerala, including beaches, hill stations, and backwaters. Explore the rich cultural heritage of Kerala and practice using the vocabulary in context. Let's discover the enchanting world of Kerala's tourist spots!
+}}
 {{Malayalam-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 99: / Line 201: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Malayalam-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
-==Related Lessons==
+===Learn Malayalam For Tourists - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeA5lmhpO0o</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam Malayalam - Wikipedia]
+* [https://ling-app.com/ml/malayalam-accommodation-vocab/ 20+ Useful Malayalam Accommodation Vocab For Travelers - Ling ...]
+* [https://ling-app.medium.com/1-easy-malayalam-vocabulary-about-transportation-f3abbec322e7 #1 Easy Malayalam Vocabulary About Transportation | by Ling ...]
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
 * [[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Using-Social-Media|Using Social Media]]
@@ Line 114: / Line 230: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam Malayalam - Wikipedia]
-* [https://ling-app.com/ml/malayalam-accommodation-vocab/ 20+ Useful Malayalam Accommodation Vocab For Travelers - Ling ...]
-* [https://ling-app.medium.com/1-easy-malayalam-vocabulary-about-transportation-f3abbec322e7 #1 Easy Malayalam Vocabulary About Transportation | by Ling ...]
 {{Malayalam-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Means-of-Transport|◀️ Means of Transport — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Emergencies|Next Lesson — Emergencies ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>