Difference between revisions of "Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Present-Tense-Verbs"

Latest revision as of 23:28, 19 June 2023

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Malayalam → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Sentence Structure → Present Tense Verbs

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on present tense verbs in Malayalam! In this lesson, we will learn and practice using present tense verbs in Malayalam sentences. Understanding how to use verbs in the present tense is essential for building a strong foundation in the Malayalam language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently construct sentences using present tense verbs and express yourself in various everyday situations.

To ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic, we will begin by exploring the importance of present tense verbs in the context of the Malayalam language. We will then delve into the details of present tense verb conjugation and sentence structure. Throughout the lesson, I will provide numerous examples and exercises to reinforce your learning. Additionally, we will also explore any regional variations in the usage of present tense verbs and discover interesting cultural facts related to this topic.

So let's dive in and discover the beauty of present tense verbs in Malayalam!

Importance of Present Tense Verbs in Malayalam[edit | edit source]

Present tense verbs play a crucial role in the Malayalam language as they allow us to express actions or states of being that are happening in the present. By mastering the usage of present tense verbs, you will be able to communicate effectively in everyday conversations, describe ongoing actions, express habits, and talk about general truths.

Understanding and using present tense verbs correctly will enable you to construct grammatically accurate sentences and engage in meaningful interactions with native Malayalam speakers. Whether you are discussing your daily routine, sharing your opinions, or narrating stories, present tense verbs are an essential component of the language.

Now that we understand the significance of present tense verbs, let's explore the principles of present tense verb conjugation and sentence structure in Malayalam.

Present Tense Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

In Malayalam, verbs are conjugated according to the subject of the sentence. The ending of the verb changes depending on whether the subject is singular or plural. Let's look at the conjugation patterns for different subject pronouns in the present tense.

Singular Subject Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Here are the conjugation patterns for the singular subject pronouns in the present tense:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English
ഞാന്‍ (njaan)	njaan	I
നീ (nee)	nee	You (informal)
അവന്‍ (avan)	avan	He
ആയിരിക്കുന്നു (aayirikkunnu)	aayirikkunnu	It

Plural Subject Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Here are the conjugation patterns for the plural subject pronouns in the present tense:

Malayalam	Pronunciation	English
ഞങ്ങള്‍ (njanggal)	njanggal	We
നിങ്ങള്‍ (ninggal)	ninggal	You (formal)
അവര്‍ (avar)	avar	They

To conjugate a verb in the present tense, simply remove the infinitive ending and add the appropriate subject pronoun ending. Let's look at some examples:

Example 1: ഞാന്‍ പഠിക്കുന്നു. (njaan padhikkunnu) - I am studying.

Example 2: നീ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നടത്തുന്നു. (nee vidyaabhyasam nadathunnu) - You (informal) are conducting education.

Example 3: അവന്‍ വീട് പോകുന്നു. (avan veedu pokunnu) - He is going home.

Example 4: ഞങ്ങള്‍ കാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (njanggal kaaryam cheyyunnu) - We are doing work.

Example 5: നിങ്ങള്‍ ആഹാരം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (ninggal aahaaram vitharannam cheyyunnu) - You (formal) are distributing food.

Example 6: അവര്‍ വന്നു. (avar vannu) - They are coming.

As you can see from the examples above, the verb endings change based on the subject pronouns. By memorizing these conjugation patterns and practicing with different verbs, you will become more comfortable using present tense verbs in your conversations.

Sentence Structure with Present Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Now that we understand how to conjugate present tense verbs, let's explore the sentence structure in Malayalam. In Malayalam, the basic sentence structure follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) pattern. However, it is important to note that word order is flexible in Malayalam, and the context often determines the intended meaning.

Here is a breakdown of the sentence structure using present tense verbs:

Subject + Verb + Object

Let's look at some examples to better understand the sentence structure:

Example 1: ഞാന്‍ പുസ്തകം വായിക്കുന്നു. (njaan pusthakam vaayikkunnu) - I am reading a book.

In this example, "ഞാന്‍" (njaan) is the subject pronoun meaning "I," "പുസ്തകം" (pusthakam) is the object meaning "book," and "വായിക്കുന്നു" (vaayikkunnu) is the present tense verb meaning "am reading."

Example 2: അവന്‍ പാടുന്നു. (avan paadunnu) - He is singing.

In this example, "അവന്‍" (avan) is the subject pronoun meaning "he," and "പാടുന്നു" (paadunnu) is the present tense verb meaning "is singing."

Example 3: ഞങ്ങള്‍ കാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (njanggal kaaryam cheyyunnu) - We are doing work.

In this example, "ഞങ്ങള്‍" (njanggal) is the subject pronoun meaning "we," and "കാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു" (kaaryam cheyyunnu) is the present tense verb meaning "are doing work."

By following this simple sentence structure and incorporating present tense verbs, you will be able to construct meaningful sentences in Malayalam.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

As we explore the usage of present tense verbs in Malayalam, it is interesting to note some regional variations and historical influences on the language. Malayalam, being the official language of the Indian state of Kerala, has various dialects and regional differences in vocabulary and pronunciation. These regional variations can also extend to the usage of present tense verbs.

For example, in some parts of Kerala, the present tense verb conjugation for the second-person singular subject pronoun "നീ" (nee) meaning "you" is "നിങ്ങൾ" (ninggal) instead of "നീ" (nee). This distinction reflects the influence of different dialects and regional speech patterns within the state.

Furthermore, historical factors have also shaped the usage of present tense verbs in Malayalam. The language has been influenced by Sanskrit, Tamil, and other Dravidian languages over the centuries. These influences have contributed to the unique grammar and vocabulary of Malayalam, including the conjugation patterns of present tense verbs.

By understanding these cultural insights and regional variations, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of the Malayalam language.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding of present tense verbs in Malayalam, let's practice constructing sentences using the examples we have learned. Use the given subject pronouns, verbs, and objects to create meaningful sentences in the present tense. Feel free to refer back to the conjugation patterns and sentence structure we discussed earlier.

Exercise 1: Subject Pronoun: ഞാന്‍ (njaan) Verb: പഠിക്കുന്നു (padhikkunnu) - am studying Object: വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം (vidyaabhyasam) - education

Exercise 2: Subject Pronoun: അവന്‍ (avan) Verb: പോകുന്നു (pokunnu) - is going Object: വീട് (veedu) - home

Exercise 3: Subject Pronoun: ഞങ്ങള്‍ (njanggal) Verb: ആഹാരം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു (aahaaram vitharannam cheyyunnu) - are distributing food Object: കാര്യം (kaaryam) - work

Take your time to construct each sentence and check your answers below:

Exercise 1 Solution: ഞാന്‍ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പഠിക്കുന്നു. (njaan vidyaabhyasam padhikkunnu) - I am studying education.

Exercise 2 Solution: അവന്‍ വീട് പോകുന്നു. (avan veedu pokunnu) - He is going home.

Exercise 3 Solution: ഞങ്ങള്‍ കാര്യം ആഹാരം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (njanggal kaaryam aahaaram vitharannam cheyyunnu) - We are distributing food.

Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! With regular practice, you will become more confident in using present tense verbs in Malayalam.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the importance of present tense verbs in the Malayalam language. We have learned how to conjugate present tense verbs for different subject pronouns and how to use them in sentences. By understanding the principles of verb conjugation and sentence structure, you are now equipped to express yourself using present tense verbs in various everyday situations.

Remember to continue practicing and incorporating present tense verbs in your conversations to strengthen your Malayalam skills. As you progress in your language learning journey, you will discover the beauty and richness of the Malayalam language.

Thank you for joining me in this lesson, and I look forward to seeing you in the next one!

Table of Contents - Malayalam Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Malayalam Script

Everyday Phrases

Basic Sentence Structure

Family and Relationships

Kerala Culture and Traditions

Future and Past Tenses

Travel and Accommodation

Malayalam Cinema and Literature

Advanced Sentence Structures

Technology and Social Media

Videos[edit | edit source]

Spoken English Class in Malayalam Simple Present Tense - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Nouns and Adjectives — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Family Members ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Nouns-and-Adjectives|◀️ Nouns and Adjectives — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Next Lesson — Family Members ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Malayalam-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Malayalam|Malayalam]]  → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Sentence Structure → Present Tense Verbs</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">Malayalam Grammar → Basic Sentence Structure → Present Tense Verbs</div>
+== Introduction ==
+Welcome to the lesson on present tense verbs in Malayalam! In this lesson, we will learn and practice using present tense verbs in Malayalam sentences. Understanding how to use verbs in the present tense is essential for building a strong foundation in the Malayalam language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently construct sentences using present tense verbs and express yourself in various everyday situations.
+To ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic, we will begin by exploring the importance of present tense verbs in the context of the Malayalam language. We will then delve into the details of present tense verb conjugation and sentence structure. Throughout the lesson, I will provide numerous examples and exercises to reinforce your learning. Additionally, we will also explore any regional variations in the usage of present tense verbs and discover interesting cultural facts related to this topic.
+So let's dive in and discover the beauty of present tense verbs in Malayalam!
 __TOC__
-As a Malayalam language teacher, I believe that one of the most important things you can learn in Malayalam grammar is the present tense verbs. As a complete beginner, this can seem like a daunting task, but fear not, I am here to guide you through it with cultural information and interesting facts.
-<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Basic-Letters|Basic Letters]] & [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Passive-Voice|Passive Voice]].</span>
+== Importance of Present Tense Verbs in Malayalam ==
-==What are Present Tense Verbs?==
-The present tense is used to describe something that is currently happening or ongoing. The present tense verbs in Malayalam are no different. In Malayalam, verbs change depending on the subject of the sentence, meaning that you need to learn the different subject pronouns before starting to use present tense verbs.
+Present tense verbs play a crucial role in the Malayalam language as they allow us to express actions or states of being that are happening in the present. By mastering the usage of present tense verbs, you will be able to communicate effectively in everyday conversations, describe ongoing actions, express habits, and talk about general truths.
-==Subject Pronouns==
+Understanding and using present tense verbs correctly will enable you to construct grammatically accurate sentences and engage in meaningful interactions with native Malayalam speakers. Whether you are discussing your daily routine, sharing your opinions, or narrating stories, present tense verbs are an essential component of the language.
-Before we dive into present tense verbs, let's discuss subject pronouns. Subject pronouns in Malayalam are essential to form sentences with verbs. This is because the verb changes depending on the subject pronoun.
+Now that we understand the significance of present tense verbs, let's explore the principles of present tense verb conjugation and sentence structure in Malayalam.
-Malayalam has different subject pronouns for singular and plural subjects. They are:
-* ഞാൻ (njaan) - I
+== Present Tense Verb Conjugation ==
-* നീ (nee) - You (singular)
-* അവൻ (avan) - He
-* അവള്‍ (aval) - She
-* അവൾ (avul) - They (Feminine)
-* അവര്‍ (avar) - They (Masculine)
-Note: These subject pronouns are specific to formal Malayalam. Colloquial Malayalam tends to use contracted forms.
+In Malayalam, verbs are conjugated according to the subject of the sentence. The ending of the verb changes depending on whether the subject is singular or plural. Let's look at the conjugation patterns for different subject pronouns in the present tense.
-==Present Tense Verb Endings==
+=== Singular Subject Pronouns ===
-Once you know the subject pronoun, you can follow these endings to form present tense verbs in Malayalam:
+Here are the conjugation patterns for the singular subject pronouns in the present tense:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Subject !! Ending
+! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ഞാൻ (njaan) || -എന്ന് (ennum)
+| ഞാന്‍ (njaan)  || njaan || I
 |-
-| നീ (nee) || -ത്തു (ttu)
+| നീ (nee) || nee || You (informal)
 |-
-| അവൻ (avan) || -ഉക (uka)
+| അവന്‍ (avan) || avan || He
 |-
-| അവള്‍ (aval) || -ഉക (uka)
+| ആയിരിക്കുന്നു (aayirikkunnu) || aayirikkunnu || It
+|}
+=== Plural Subject Pronouns ===
+Here are the conjugation patterns for the plural subject pronouns in the present tense:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Malayalam !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| ഞങ്ങള്‍ (njanggal) || njanggal || We
 |-
-| അവൾ (avul) || -കൾ (kaL)
+| നിങ്ങള്‍ (ninggal) || ninggal || You (formal)
 |-
-| അവര്‍ (avar) || -കൾ (kaL)
+| അവര്‍ (avar) || avar || They
 |}
-Note: There is no present tense verb ending for the subject അവൽ (aval), as it is considered colloquial Malayalam.
+To conjugate a verb in the present tense, simply remove the infinitive ending and add the appropriate subject pronoun ending. Let's look at some examples:
+'''Example 1:'''
+ഞാന്‍ പഠിക്കുന്നു. (njaan padhikkunnu) - I am studying.
+'''Example 2:'''
+നീ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നടത്തുന്നു. (nee vidyaabhyasam nadathunnu) - You (informal) are conducting education.
+'''Example 3:'''
+അവന്‍ വീട് പോകുന്നു. (avan veedu pokunnu) - He is going home.
+'''Example 4:'''
+ഞങ്ങള്‍ കാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (njanggal kaaryam cheyyunnu) - We are doing work.
+'''Example 5:'''
+നിങ്ങള്‍ ആഹാരം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (ninggal aahaaram vitharannam cheyyunnu) - You (formal) are distributing food.
+'''Example 6:'''
+അവര്‍ വന്നു. (avar vannu) - They are coming.
+As you can see from the examples above, the verb endings change based on the subject pronouns. By memorizing these conjugation patterns and practicing with different verbs, you will become more comfortable using present tense verbs in your conversations.
+== Sentence Structure with Present Tense Verbs ==
+Now that we understand how to conjugate present tense verbs, let's explore the sentence structure in Malayalam. In Malayalam, the basic sentence structure follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) pattern. However, it is important to note that word order is flexible in Malayalam, and the context often determines the intended meaning.
+Here is a breakdown of the sentence structure using present tense verbs:
+'''Subject + Verb + Object'''
+Let's look at some examples to better understand the sentence structure:
+'''Example 1:'''
+ഞാന്‍ പുസ്തകം വായിക്കുന്നു. (njaan pusthakam vaayikkunnu) - I am reading a book.
+In this example, "ഞാന്‍" (njaan) is the subject pronoun meaning "I," "പുസ്തകം" (pusthakam) is the object meaning "book," and "വായിക്കുന്നു" (vaayikkunnu) is the present tense verb meaning "am reading."
+'''Example 2:'''
+അവന്‍ പാടുന്നു. (avan paadunnu) - He is singing.
+In this example, "അവന്‍" (avan) is the subject pronoun meaning "he," and "പാടുന്നു" (paadunnu) is the present tense verb meaning "is singing."
+'''Example 3:'''
+ഞങ്ങള്‍ കാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (njanggal kaaryam cheyyunnu) - We are doing work.
+In this example, "ഞങ്ങള്‍" (njanggal) is the subject pronoun meaning "we," and "കാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നു" (kaaryam cheyyunnu) is the present tense verb meaning "are doing work."
+By following this simple sentence structure and incorporating present tense verbs, you will be able to construct meaningful sentences in Malayalam.
+== Cultural Insights ==
-==Examples==
+As we explore the usage of present tense verbs in Malayalam, it is interesting to note some regional variations and historical influences on the language. Malayalam, being the official language of the Indian state of Kerala, has various dialects and regional differences in vocabulary and pronunciation. These regional variations can also extend to the usage of present tense verbs.
-Now that we know the subject pronouns and the verb endings used to form present tense verbs in Malayalam let's learn how to use them in sentences.
+For example, in some parts of Kerala, the present tense verb conjugation for the second-person singular subject pronoun "നീ" (nee) meaning "you" is "നിങ്ങൾ" (ninggal) instead of "നീ" (nee). This distinction reflects the influence of different dialects and regional speech patterns within the state.
-===Example 1: ഞാൻ കൂടി ചെയ്തു (Njaan koodi cheythu)===
+Furthermore, historical factors have also shaped the usage of present tense verbs in Malayalam. The language has been influenced by Sanskrit, Tamil, and other Dravidian languages over the centuries. These influences have contributed to the unique grammar and vocabulary of Malayalam, including the conjugation patterns of present tense verbs.
-This sentence means "I did it together". To form this sentence, start with the subject pronoun for "I," which is "ഞാൻ (njaan)." Then, add the present tense verb ending "-എന്ന് (ennum)," which is added to the end of the verb root "ചെയ്യു (cheyyu)" to get "ചെയ്തു (cheythu)." Finally, add the word "കൂടി (koodi)" which means "together." The sentence forms as "ഞാൻ കൂടി ചെയ്തു (Njaan koodi cheythu)" which stands for "I did it together".
+By understanding these cultural insights and regional variations, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of the Malayalam language.
-===Example 2: അവൻ കഴിയുന്നു (Avan kuzhiyunn)===
-This sentence means "He is eating". To form this sentence, start with the subject pronoun for "he" which is "അവൻ (avan)." Then, add the present tense verb ending "-ഉക (uka)," which is added to the end of the verb root "കഴിക്കു (kazhikkuka)" to get "കഴിയുന്നു (kuzhiyunn)." The sentence forms as "അവൻ കഴിയുന്നു (Avan kuzhiyunn)" which stands for "He is eating".
+== Practice Exercises ==
-==Practice==
+To reinforce your understanding of present tense verbs in Malayalam, let's practice constructing sentences using the examples we have learned. Use the given subject pronouns, verbs, and objects to create meaningful sentences in the present tense. Feel free to refer back to the conjugation patterns and sentence structure we discussed earlier.
-Now it's your turn to practice! Use the subject pronouns and present tense verb endings you learned to construct sentences in Malayalam. Try to use different verbs and subjects to practice your skills.
+'''Exercise 1:'''
+Subject Pronoun: ഞാന്‍ (njaan)
+Verb: പഠിക്കുന്നു (padhikkunnu) - am studying
+Object: വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം (vidyaabhyasam) - education
-* ഞാൻ _______________ പഠിക്കുന്നു (njaan [verb] pattikunnu) - I am studying
+'''Exercise 2:'''
-* നീ _______________ വന്നു (nee [verb] vannu) - You have come
+Subject Pronoun: അവന്‍ (avan)
-* അവള്‍ _______________ എന്ന് പറയുന്നു (aval [verb] ennum parayunnu) - She is saying it now
+Verb: പോകുന്നു (pokunnu) - is going
-* അവൾ _______________ പോകുന്നു (avul [verb] pokunnu) - They are going
+Object: വീട് (veedu) - home
-* അവര്‍ _______________ മലയാളം പഠിക്കുന്നു (avar [verb] Malayalam pattikunnu) - They are learning Malayalam.
-Congratulations, you have now learned how to use present tense verbs in Malayalam. Practice it as much as possible to gain mastery in this area.
+'''Exercise 3:'''
+Subject Pronoun: ഞങ്ങള്‍ (njanggal)
+Verb: ആഹാരം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു (aahaaram vitharannam cheyyunnu) - are distributing food
+Object: കാര്യം (kaaryam) - work
+Take your time to construct each sentence and check your answers below:
+'''Exercise 1 Solution:'''
+ഞാന്‍ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം പഠിക്കുന്നു. (njaan vidyaabhyasam padhikkunnu) - I am studying education.
+'''Exercise 2 Solution:'''
+അവന്‍ വീട് പോകുന്നു. (avan veedu pokunnu) - He is going home.
+'''Exercise 3 Solution:'''
+ഞങ്ങള്‍ കാര്യം ആഹാരം വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്നു. (njanggal kaaryam aahaaram vitharannam cheyyunnu) - We are distributing food.
+Congratulations on completing the practice exercises! With regular practice, you will become more confident in using present tense verbs in Malayalam.
+== Conclusion ==
+In this lesson, we have explored the importance of present tense verbs in the Malayalam language. We have learned how to conjugate present tense verbs for different subject pronouns and how to use them in sentences. By understanding the principles of verb conjugation and sentence structure, you are now equipped to express yourself using present tense verbs in various everyday situations.
+Remember to continue practicing and incorporating present tense verbs in your conversations to strengthen your Malayalam skills. As you progress in your language learning journey, you will discover the beauty and richness of the Malayalam language.
+Thank you for joining me in this lesson, and I look forward to seeing you in the next one!
 {{#seo:
 |title=Malayalam Grammar → Basic Sentence Structure → Present Tense Verbs
-|keywords=Malayalam Grammar, Malayalam language, Present Tense, Malayalam Script
+|keywords=Malayalam, grammar, present tense, verbs, conjugation, sentence structure, subject pronouns
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn the present tense verbs and subject pronouns used in Malayalam language. With examples and practice, you will be able to master this area of Malayalam grammar with cultural information and interesting facts.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn and practice using present tense verbs in Malayalam sentences. Explore the importance of present tense verbs in the context of the Malayalam language, understand verb conjugation patterns, and discover the sentence structure in Malayalam.
 }}
@@ Line 87: / Line 180: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Malayalam-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Spoken English Class in Malayalam Simple Present Tense - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ab0Qhrd1njU</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_grammar Malayalam grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [https://www.glossa-journal.org/article/id/6368/ Krishnan | Unlocking the verbal spine in Malayalam: Past tense is ...]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 99: / Line 206: @@
 * [[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_grammar Malayalam grammar - Wikipedia]
-* [https://www.glossa-journal.org/article/id/6368/ Krishnan | Unlocking the verbal spine in Malayalam: Past tense is ...]
-==Videos==
-===Spoken English Class in Malayalam Simple Present Tense - YouTube===
+{{Malayalam-Page-Bottom}}
-<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ab0Qhrd1njU</youtube>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
-{{Malayalam-Page-Bottom}}
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Grammar/Nouns-and-Adjectives|◀️ Nouns and Adjectives — Previous Lesson]]
-<span links></span>
+|[[Language/Malayalam/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Next Lesson — Family Members ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>