Difference between revisions of "Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Conjunctions"
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|[[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Prepositions|◀️ Prepositions — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Shopping-Vocabulary|Next Lesson — Shopping Vocabulary ▶️]] | |||
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Conjunctions</div> | <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Conjunctions</div> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
== Introduction == | |||
In this lesson, we will explore Ukrainian conjunctions, which are words used to connect phrases, clauses, or sentences. Conjunctions play a crucial role in forming coherent and meaningful sentences. By understanding and using conjunctions correctly, you will be able to express more complex thoughts and ideas in Ukrainian. | |||
Conjunctions | == Conjunctions in Ukrainian == | ||
Conjunctions in Ukrainian serve the same purpose as in English, but they may have different forms and usage. They are used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences to show relationships between them. Some common conjunctions in Ukrainian include 'і' (and), 'але' (but), 'або' (or), and 'тому що' (because). Let's take a closer look at each of these conjunctions and their usage. | |||
=== 'І' (And) === | |||
The conjunction 'і' is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or related in meaning. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'and'. Here are a few examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Мама і тато || Máma i táto || Mom and dad | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Вона говорить і пише || Vóna hovóryt' i pyše || She speaks and writes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Україна і Польща || Ukraїna i Pól'shcha || Ukraine and Poland | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === 'Але' (But) === | ||
The conjunction 'але' is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that express contrast or opposition. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'but'. Here are a few examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Я люблю | | Я люблю футбол, але не граю || Ya lyublyu fútbol, ále ne hráyu || I love football, but I don't play | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Вона | | Вона розумна, але лінива || Vóna rozúmna, ále línyva || She is smart, but lazy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Сонце сяє, але вітер дме || Sónce syáye, ále vítér dme || The sun is shining, but the wind is blowing | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === 'Або' (Or) === | ||
The conjunction 'або' is used to present alternative choices or options. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'or'. Here are a few examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Чай або кава? || Cháy ábo káva? || Tea or coffee? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Якщо не сьогодні, то завтра або післязавтра || Yakshcho ne s'ogodní, to závtra ábo písl'yazávtra || If not today, then tomorrow or the day after tomorrow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Вибери книгу або фільм || Vyberí knýhu ábo fílm || Choose a book or a movie | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === 'Тому що' (Because) === | ||
The conjunction 'тому що' is used to introduce a reason or cause. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'because'. Here are a few examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Я йду додому, тому що втомився || Ya ídu dodómu, tómu shcho vtomývsya || I am going home because I am tired | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Вона не прийшла на зустріч, тому що захворіла || Vóna ne prýyshla na zustrích, tómu shcho zakhvoríla || She didn't come to the meeting because she got sick | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ми вчимо українську, тому що хочемо подорожувати по Україні || My vchýmo ukraїnśku, tómu shcho hóchemo podrózhuváty po Ukraїní || We are learning Ukrainian because we want to travel around Ukraine | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Practice Exercise == | ||
Now it's time to practice using conjunctions in sentences. Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate conjunction: 'і' (and), 'але' (but), 'або' (or), or 'тому що' (because). | |||
1. Вона любить читати, __ писати. | |||
2. Я хочу піти в кіно, __ немаю часу. | |||
3. Хочеш чай, __ каву? | |||
4. Я не йду на вечірку, __ не почуваюся добре. | |||
5. Я знаю цю історію, __ чув її від свого друга. | |||
6. Він брат мого друга, __ не знаємо один одного. | |||
7. Я забув ключі вдома, __ повернувся назад. | |||
8. Вона закрила вікно, __ вибачилася. | |||
== Summary == | |||
In this lesson, we have explored Ukrainian conjunctions, including 'і' (and), 'але' (but), 'або' (or), and 'тому що' (because). We have learned their usage and seen examples of how they are used in sentences. By practicing using conjunctions, you will become more proficient in constructing meaningful and cohesive sentences in Ukrainian. | |||
Keep practicing and incorporating conjunctions into your conversations, and you will soon notice an improvement in your language skills. | |||
{{Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | |||
[[Category:Course]] | |||
[[Category:Ukrainian-Course]] | |||
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | |||
[[Category:Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course]] | |||
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> | |||
==Videos== | |||
== | ===Ukrainian conjunctions І, Й, ТА (AND)/ What is the difference and ...=== | ||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXAyyiSG5GU</youtube> | |||
==Sources== | |||
[ | * [https://www.lingq.com/en/grammar-resource/ukrainian/conjunction/ The LingQ Ukrainian Grammar Guide - Conjunction] | ||
[ | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_grammar Ukrainian grammar - Wikipedia] | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Pronunciation-Rules|Pronunciation Rules]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/The-Alphabet|The Alphabet]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Present-tense|Present tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns|Possessive pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] | |||
{{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}} | {{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span pgnav> | |||
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Prepositions|◀️ Prepositions — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Shopping-Vocabulary|Next Lesson — Shopping Vocabulary ▶️]] | |||
|} | |||
</span> |
Latest revision as of 09:19, 17 June 2023
◀️ Prepositions — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Shopping Vocabulary ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore Ukrainian conjunctions, which are words used to connect phrases, clauses, or sentences. Conjunctions play a crucial role in forming coherent and meaningful sentences. By understanding and using conjunctions correctly, you will be able to express more complex thoughts and ideas in Ukrainian.
Conjunctions in Ukrainian[edit | edit source]
Conjunctions in Ukrainian serve the same purpose as in English, but they may have different forms and usage. They are used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences to show relationships between them. Some common conjunctions in Ukrainian include 'і' (and), 'але' (but), 'або' (or), and 'тому що' (because). Let's take a closer look at each of these conjunctions and their usage.
'І' (And)[edit | edit source]
The conjunction 'і' is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or related in meaning. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'and'. Here are a few examples:
Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Мама і тато | Máma i táto | Mom and dad |
Вона говорить і пише | Vóna hovóryt' i pyše | She speaks and writes |
Україна і Польща | Ukraїna i Pól'shcha | Ukraine and Poland |
'Але' (But)[edit | edit source]
The conjunction 'але' is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that express contrast or opposition. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'but'. Here are a few examples:
Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Я люблю футбол, але не граю | Ya lyublyu fútbol, ále ne hráyu | I love football, but I don't play |
Вона розумна, але лінива | Vóna rozúmna, ále línyva | She is smart, but lazy |
Сонце сяє, але вітер дме | Sónce syáye, ále vítér dme | The sun is shining, but the wind is blowing |
'Або' (Or)[edit | edit source]
The conjunction 'або' is used to present alternative choices or options. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'or'. Here are a few examples:
Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Чай або кава? | Cháy ábo káva? | Tea or coffee? |
Якщо не сьогодні, то завтра або післязавтра | Yakshcho ne s'ogodní, to závtra ábo písl'yazávtra | If not today, then tomorrow or the day after tomorrow |
Вибери книгу або фільм | Vyberí knýhu ábo fílm | Choose a book or a movie |
'Тому що' (Because)[edit | edit source]
The conjunction 'тому що' is used to introduce a reason or cause. It is the equivalent of the English conjunction 'because'. Here are a few examples:
Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Я йду додому, тому що втомився | Ya ídu dodómu, tómu shcho vtomývsya | I am going home because I am tired |
Вона не прийшла на зустріч, тому що захворіла | Vóna ne prýyshla na zustrích, tómu shcho zakhvoríla | She didn't come to the meeting because she got sick |
Ми вчимо українську, тому що хочемо подорожувати по Україні | My vchýmo ukraїnśku, tómu shcho hóchemo podrózhuváty po Ukraїní | We are learning Ukrainian because we want to travel around Ukraine |
Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice using conjunctions in sentences. Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate conjunction: 'і' (and), 'але' (but), 'або' (or), or 'тому що' (because).
1. Вона любить читати, __ писати. 2. Я хочу піти в кіно, __ немаю часу. 3. Хочеш чай, __ каву? 4. Я не йду на вечірку, __ не почуваюся добре. 5. Я знаю цю історію, __ чув її від свого друга. 6. Він брат мого друга, __ не знаємо один одного. 7. Я забув ключі вдома, __ повернувся назад. 8. Вона закрила вікно, __ вибачилася.
Summary[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have explored Ukrainian conjunctions, including 'і' (and), 'але' (but), 'або' (or), and 'тому що' (because). We have learned their usage and seen examples of how they are used in sentences. By practicing using conjunctions, you will become more proficient in constructing meaningful and cohesive sentences in Ukrainian.
Keep practicing and incorporating conjunctions into your conversations, and you will soon notice an improvement in your language skills.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Ukrainian conjunctions І, Й, ТА (AND)/ What is the difference and ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Pronouns
- Pronunciation Rules
- The Alphabet
- Nouns
- Present tense
- Possessive Pronouns
- Adjectives
- Questions
- Possessive pronouns
- 0 to A1 Course
◀️ Prepositions — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Shopping Vocabulary ▶️ |