Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Lesson-1:-Saying-Hello-and-Goodbye

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Iranian Persian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Lesson 1: Saying "Hello" and "Goodbye"

Introduction

Welcome to Lesson 1 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Iranian Persian Course"! In this lesson, we will learn the most common ways to greet people in Persian and to say goodbye. Greetings and farewells are essential in any language, as they help to establish social connections and show respect and politeness. By mastering these basic expressions, you will be able to start conversations and make a positive impression when interacting with Persian speakers.

Iranian Persian, also known as Farsi, is the official language of Iran and is spoken by millions of people around the world. It has a rich history and is known for its poetic and melodic qualities. Learning Persian will not only enable you to communicate with Iranians but also provide insights into their culture, literature, and traditions.

So, let's dive into this exciting journey of learning Iranian Persian and explore the fascinating world of greetings and farewells!

Greetings in Persian

In Persian, there are several ways to greet someone depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are the most common greetings you can use to say "hello" in Persian:

1. سلام (Salam)

Salam is the most basic and widely used greeting in Persian. It can be used in both formal and informal settings and at any time of the day. Salam means "hello" and is equivalent to the English greeting. It is a simple yet effective way to initiate a conversation and show respect to the person you are addressing.

Here's an example of how to use Salam in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
سلام	Salam	Hello

2. صبح بخیر (Sobh bekheir)

صبح بخیر (Sobh bekheir) is used specifically to greet someone in the morning. It translates to "good morning" and is a polite and respectful way to start the day. Iranians often use this greeting when they meet someone for the first time in the morning or when they see a friend or family member after waking up.

Here's an example of how to use صبح بخیر (Sobh bekheir) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
صبح بخیر	Sobh bekheir	Good morning

3. عصر بخیر (Asr bekheir)

عصر بخیر (Asr bekheir) is used specifically to greet someone in the afternoon. It translates to "good afternoon" and is commonly used when meeting someone later in the day. This greeting shows politeness and acknowledges the time of the day.

Here's an example of how to use عصر بخیر (Asr bekheir) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
عصر بخیر	Asr bekheir	Good afternoon

4. شب بخیر (Shab bekheir)

شب بخیر (Shab bekheir) is used specifically to greet someone in the evening or at night. It translates to "good evening" or "goodnight" and is a polite way to say goodbye at the end of the day. Iranians often use this greeting when parting ways with someone after sunset.

Here's an example of how to use شب بخیر (Shab bekheir) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
شب بخیر	Shab bekheir	Good evening/Goodnight

5. خوش آمدید (Khosh amadid)

خوش آمدید (Khosh amadid) is a formal greeting used to welcome someone. It translates to "welcome" and is often used when hosting guests or meeting someone for the first time. Iranians are known for their hospitality, and using خوش آمدید (Khosh amadid) shows warmth and friendliness towards the person you are greeting.

Here's an example of how to use خوش آمدید (Khosh amadid) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
خوش آمدید	Khosh amadid	Welcome

6. احوال شما چطور است؟ (Ahval-e shoma chetor ast?)

احوال شما چطور است؟ (Ahval-e shoma chetor ast?) is a formal way to ask someone how they are doing. It translates to "how are you?" and is commonly used as a greeting in formal or polite situations. Iranians value personal connections and showing interest in the well-being of others, so using this greeting is a great way to start a conversation.

Here's an example of how to use احوال شما چطور است؟ (Ahval-e shoma chetor ast?) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
احوال شما چطور است؟	Ahval-e shoma chetor ast?	How are you?

Goodbyes in Persian

Just as greetings are important, knowing how to say goodbye is equally essential. Here are the most common ways to say goodbye in Persian:

1. خداحافظ (Khoda hafez)

خداحافظ (Khoda hafez) is the most common way to say goodbye in Persian. It translates to "goodbye" and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Iranians often use this phrase to bid farewell to someone they are parting ways with. خداحافظ (Khoda hafez) is a versatile phrase that can be used at any time of the day.

Here's an example of how to use خداحافظ (Khoda hafez) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
خداحافظ	Khoda hafez	Goodbye

2. خدا نگهدار (Khoda negahdar)

خدا نگهدار (Khoda negahdar) is another way to say goodbye in Persian. It translates to "God bless you" and is often used as a farewell to express good wishes and blessings. Iranians use this phrase to show care and concern for the person they are saying goodbye to.

Here's an example of how to use خدا نگهدار (Khoda negahdar) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
خدا نگهدار	Khoda negahdar	God bless you

3. بای (Bai)

بای (Bai) is a casual way to say goodbye in Persian. It is equivalent to the English phrase "bye" and is commonly used among friends and family members. Iranians often use بای (Bai) when parting ways with someone briefly or informally.

Here's an example of how to use بای (Bai) in a sentence:

Persian	Pronunciation	English
بای	Bai	Bye

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have completed Lesson 1 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Iranian Persian Course". In this lesson, you learned the most common ways to greet people in Persian and to say goodbye. Greetings and farewells are the building blocks of communication, and by mastering these expressions, you have taken the first step towards becoming proficient in Iranian Persian.

In the next lesson, we will continue our journey and learn how to introduce yourself and others, as well as ask about names and professions. As we progress through the course, you will gain a deeper understanding of Persian grammar, vocabulary, and culture, ultimately reaching the A1 level.

Remember to practice these greetings and farewells in your daily interactions with Persian speakers. The more you practice, the more confident you will become in using the language. So keep up the good work, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Iranian Persian Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Unit 1: Basic greetings and introductions

• Lesson 1: Saying "Hello" and "Goodbye"
• Lesson 2: Introducing yourself and others

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Unit 2: Sentence structure and basic verb conjugation

• Lesson 3: Word order in Persian sentences
• Lesson 4: Present tense conjugation of the verb "to be"
• Lesson 5: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs

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Unit 3: Talking about daily routines

• Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine
• Lesson 7: Talking about others' daily routines

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Unit 4: Object pronouns and possessive pronouns

• Lesson 8: Direct object pronouns
• Lesson 9: Possessive pronouns

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Unit 5: Persian culture and customs

• Lesson 10: Persian etiquette and hospitality
• Lesson 11: Persian holidays and celebrations

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Unit 6: Food and drink

• Lesson 12: Ordering food and drink
• Lesson 13: Talking about food and drink

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Unit 7: Past tense and regular verbs conjugation

• Lesson 14: Past tense of regular verbs
• Lesson 15: Word order in past tense sentences

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Unit 8: Persian literature and arts

• Lesson 16: Persian poetry and classical literature
• Lesson 17: Persian cinema and music

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Unit 9: Travel and transportation

• Lesson 18: Means of transportation
• Lesson 19: Travel preparations and bookings

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Unit 10: Imperative mood, infinitives and complex sentences

• Lesson 20: Using the imperative mood
• Lesson 21: Using infinitives
• Lesson 22: Complex sentences and conjunctions

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Unit 11: Persian history and geography

• Lesson 23: Persian civilization and ancient history
• Lesson 24: Modern history and contemporary issues

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Unit 12: Leisure and entertainment

• Lesson 25: Sports and active recreation
• Lesson 26: Entertainment and leisure activities

Other Lessons

• Vehicles
• Means of Transport
• Family
• To know
• Idiomatic Expressions
• Dinner Table
• Photography
• Seasons
• Tools
• Parts of the Body

Next Lesson — Lesson 2: Introducing yourself and others ▶️