Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Time-and-Scheduling
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on Ukrainian vocabulary for time and scheduling. In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time, schedule appointments, and talk about daily routines in Ukrainian. Time and scheduling are important aspects of everyday life, and mastering these vocabulary words will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Ukrainian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about time and make appointments in Ukrainian. So let's get started!
Talking about Time[edit | edit source]
Telling the Time[edit | edit source]
In Ukrainian, there are two main ways to tell the time: the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock. Let's start with the 12-hour clock, which is more commonly used in everyday conversations.
To ask "What time is it?" in Ukrainian, you can say "Котра година?" (Kotra hodyna?).
Here are some examples of how to tell the time in Ukrainian:
Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Одинадцять годин | Odynadtsiat hodyn | 11 o'clock |
Дванадцять годин | Dvanadtsiat hodyn | 12 o'clock |
Дві години | Dvi hodyny | 2 o'clock |
Чотири години | Chotyry hodyny | 4 o'clock |
П'ять годин | Piat hodyn | 5 o'clock |
Сім годин | Sim hodyn | 7 o'clock |
Дев'ять годин | Deviat hodyn | 9 o'clock |
As you can see, the word "години" (hodyny) is used to mean "o'clock" in Ukrainian. Keep in mind that the numbers in Ukrainian have different forms depending on the gender of the noun they modify. For example, "один" (odyn) is used with masculine nouns, "одна" (odna) is used with feminine nouns, and "одне" (odne) is used with neuter nouns. This is something you will learn more about in the Intermediate Grammar section of this course.
Now let's move on to the 24-hour clock, which is commonly used in written schedules, transportation timetables, and official documents.
To ask "What time is it?" in the 24-hour clock format, you can say "Скільки годин?" (Skilky hodyn?).
Here are some examples of how to tell the time in Ukrainian using the 24-hour clock:
Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
13:00 | Тринадцята година | 1:00 PM |
17:30 | Сімнадцята тридцять | 5:30 PM |
21:45 | Двадцять перша сорок п'ять | 9:45 PM |
04:20 | Четверта двадцять | 4:20 AM |
12:00 | Дванадцята година | 12:00 PM |
As you can see, the hours are simply stated in the 24-hour format, followed by the word "година" (hodyna) to mean "hour". The minutes are stated as a number followed by the word "хвилин" (khvylyn) to mean "minutes".
Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]
To ask someone for the time in Ukrainian, you can use the following phrases:
- "Котра година?" (Kotra hodyna?) - What time is it?
- "Скільки годин?" (Skilky hodyn?) - How many hours?
Remember to use the appropriate phrase depending on whether you are asking for the time in the 12-hour clock or the 24-hour clock format.
Daily Routines and Scheduling[edit | edit source]
Now that you know how to tell the time in Ukrainian, let's learn how to talk about daily routines and scheduling appointments.
Here are some useful vocabulary words and phrases related to time and scheduling:
- Ранок (Ranok) - Morning
- День (Den) - Day
- Вечір (Vechir) - Evening
- Ніч (Nych) - Night
- Зустріч (Zustrich) - Meeting
- Приймати (Pryimaty) - To have (an appointment)
- Записатися (Zapysatysia) - To make an appointment
- Вільний (Vilnyi) - Free (available)
- Зайнятий (Zainiatyi) - Busy (unavailable)
- Година (Hodyna) - Hour
- Хвилина (Khvylyna) - Minute
- День народження (Den narodzhennia) - Birthday
- Свято (Sviato) - Holiday
Here are some example sentences using these vocabulary words:
- "Я прокидаюсь о 7 годині ранку." (Ya prokydaius o 7 hodyni ranku.) - I wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
- "Моя зустріч розпочинається о 9 годині." (Moya zustrich rozpochynaietsia o 9 hodyni.) - My meeting starts at 9 o'clock.
- "Я хочу записатися до лікаря." (Ya khochu zapysatysia do likaria.) - I want to make an appointment with the doctor.
- "Ви вільні у вівторок ввечері?" (Vy vilni u vivotok vvecheri?) - Are you free on Tuesday evening?
- "Мій день народження в цьому місяці." (Miy den narodzhennia v tsomu misiatsi.) - My birthday is this month.
Remember to use the appropriate verb forms and word order when constructing sentences about time and scheduling. As you continue to practice and expand your vocabulary, you will become more comfortable discussing these topics in Ukrainian.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Ukrainian vocabulary for time and scheduling. In this lesson, you learned how to tell the time in both the 12-hour and 24-hour clock formats, as well as how to ask for the time in Ukrainian. You also learned useful vocabulary words and phrases related to daily routines and scheduling appointments. Keep practicing these words and phrases to improve your Ukrainian language skills. In the next lesson, we will explore the topic of transportation in Ukrainian. До побачення! (Do pobachennia!) - Goodbye!
Videos[edit | edit source]
GIFT in #Ukrainian | learn language one word at a time - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Games
- Clothing and Fashion
- Time
- At Home
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Fruits
- Food
- Numbers
- Health
- At the Doctor's Office