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Swedish Culture → Swedish Culture → Swedish geography

Swedish geography is diverse and beautiful, and it's definitely worth getting to know it. In this lesson, you'll learn about the different parts of Sweden, its major cities, and some of the natural landmarks that make it a unique and beautiful country.


After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: How Do Swedish Students Celebrate Graduation & Postcards.

Sweden's Regions

Sweden is divided into three main regions: Norrland, Svealand, and Götaland. Norrland is the largest of the three and covers about 60% of the country's total land area. It's also the least populated region. Svealand is located in central Sweden and is home to the country's capital city, Stockholm. Götaland is in southern Sweden and is the most populated region.

Each of these regions has its own unique culture and landscape. Norrland is known for its untouched wilderness and vast forests. Svealand is home to many picturesque lakes and forests, as well as the Mälaren Valley, which is dotted with ruins of ancient castles and fortresses. Götaland is the most agricultural of the three regions, with rolling fields and gentle hills.

Major Swedish Cities

Sweden has many cities, but the three largest are Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. Stockholm is the capital of Sweden and the largest city in Scandinavia. It's located on an archipelago of 14 islands, which makes it a truly unique city. Gothenburg is Sweden's second-largest city and is located on the west coast of the country. It's known for its cultural offerings and its well-preserved 17th-century Dutch-style canals. Malmö is Sweden's third-largest city and is located just across the Oresund Bridge from Copenhagen, Denmark. It's known for its beaches and impressive architecture.

Other notable cities in Sweden include Uppsala, Lund, and Linköping, all of which are university towns.

Sweden's Natural Landmarks

Sweden is home to many natural landmarks, including:

  • The archipelago of Stockholm, which consists of 30,000 islands and islets
  • The Kebnekaise mountain range, which is the highest mountain range in Sweden and is located in the Lapland region
  • The Abisko National Park, which is a popular spot for seeing the Northern Lights
  • The Icehotel in Jukkasjärvi, which is constructed entirely out of ice and is rebuilt every year
  • The Drottningholm Palace, which is located on an island in Lake Mälaren and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Conclusion

Sweden is a truly unique country, and its geography is just one of the many things that make it special. By learning about the different regions, cities, and landmarks of Sweden, you'll gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for this beautiful place.

Sources


Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: Fika & Swedish customs.

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