Language/Korean/Culture/Korean-Pottery
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Korean pottery, also known as "Ceramic art" (도자기 예술), has been an integral part of Korean culture for over 5,000 years. It is one of the most famous traditional art forms in Korea, which has gained international recognition. In this lesson, you will learn about the history, techniques, and styles of Korean pottery. You will also have the opportunity to practice on your own.
History
Korean pottery dates back to the Neolithic period, around 8,000 BCE. The earliest forms were earthenware vessels used for cooking, storing food, and grave furnishings. During the Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE – 668 CE), pottery making began to evolve, and new shapes and techniques emerged. By the Goryeo period (918–1392), Korean potters had perfected the technique of celadon ceramics, which became world-famous for their blue-green glaze.
During the Joseon period (1392-1910), Korean potters produced a wide range of ceramics, including white porcelain, buncheong ware, and blue and white porcelain. The production of Korean pottery continued to thrive and evolve after the Joseon period.
Techniques
Korean potters use various techniques to create pottery.
One of the primary techniques is the use of onggi, which is a type of porous earthenware. Onggi is used to make a variety of household items such as jars, bowls, and plates, which are often used for fermenting food.
Korean potters also use a technique called Buncheong, which involves applying a white slip to the surface of a piece of pottery, then covering it with a dark iron-rich glaze. This technique results in unique and beautiful patterns and textures.
Another important technique used in Korean pottery is celadon glaze. This technique involves applying a glaze made from ash, feldspar, and quartz, then firing the pottery in a reduction kiln. The result is a beautiful blue-green glaze that is highly prized by collectors.
Styles
Korean pottery is characterized by its unique styles, shapes, and designs.
Some of the traditional styles include celadon, white porcelain, and buncheong ware. These styles are highly regarded for their beauty and sophistication.
In addition to the traditional pottery styles, contemporary Korean potters are continually innovating and creating new styles and designs.
Practice
If you want to practice making Korean pottery, there are many resources available. You can attend classes, visit pottery studios, or purchase a pottery kit.
One popular studio in Korea is the Samsung Ceramic Museum, which offers visitors the opportunity to view traditional and contemporary pottery, and participate in classes and workshops.
Vocabulary
Here are some Korean pottery terms you can use to enrich your vocabulary:
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 도자기 예술 | dojagi yesul | ceramic art |
| 옹기 | onggi | earthenware |
| 분청사기 | buncheong sagi | buncheong ware |
| 청자 | cheongja | celadon |
| 백자 | baekja | white porcelain |
Sources
Videos
The high art of korean pottery making - YouTube
Korean Ceramics: The Great Tradition with Robert D. Mowry ...
How Kwangjuyo Makes Traditional Korean Ceramic Dishes for ...
Korean Pottery "Story Of A Thousand Years" Episode 1 - YouTube
Koryo Celadon (Korean Ceramics) - YouTube