Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Lesson-7:-Talking-about-others'-daily-routines
| ◀️ Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Lesson 8: Direct object pronouns ▶️ |
Introduction
In this lesson, we will learn how to ask and talk about other people's daily routines in Persian. It is important to be able to have conversations about what others do on a daily basis, as it helps us understand their lifestyle and build stronger relationships. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to ask questions about someone's daily routine and describe what others do in their daily lives. Let's get started!
Asking about others' daily routines
When you want to ask someone about their daily routine in Persian, you can use the following question:
- روزمره روزانه شما چطوره؟
(rozmareh-ye rozane-ye shomā chetor-e?) - How is your daily routine?
Let's break down this question:
- روزمره (rozmareh) means "daily routine."
- روزانه (rozane) means "daily."
- شما (shomā) means "you."
- چطوره؟ (chetor-e?) means "how is it?"
To ask about someone else's daily routine, you can simply replace شما (shomā) with the person's name. For example:
- روزمره روزانه محمد چطوره؟
(rozmareh-ye rozane-ye Mohammad chetor-e?) - How is Mohammad's daily routine?
Now, let's learn some vocabulary related to daily routines in Persian.
Vocabulary
Here are some common words and phrases related to daily routines:
| Iranian Persian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| بیدار شدن | bidār shodan | to wake up |
| صبحانه خوردن | sobhāneh khordan | to have breakfast |
| کار کردن | kār kardan | to work |
| ناهار خوردن | nāhār khordan | to have lunch |
| استراحت کردن | esterāhat kardan | to rest |
| شام خوردن | shām khordan | to have dinner |
| خوابیدن | khābīdan | to sleep |
Examples
Now, let's see some examples of how to use this vocabulary in sentences:
- محمد هر روز ساعت 6 بیدار می‌شود. بعد از بیدار شدن، صبحانه می‌خورد. سپس به محل کار می‌رود.
(Mohammad har roz sā'at 6 bidār mishavad. Bad az bidār shodan, sobhāneh mikhurad. Sepas be mahale kār miravad.) - Mohammad wakes up every day at 6 o'clock. After waking up, he has breakfast. Then, he goes to work.
- ناهار غذاهای سنتی ایرانی محمد خیلی دوست دارد. هر روز بعد از کار به خانه برمی‌گردد و ناهار می‌خورد.
(Nāhār ghazāhā-ye sonati-ye Irāni Mohammad khayli dust dārad. Har roz bad az kār be khāne barmigardad va nāhār mikhurad.) - Mohammad loves Iranian traditional food for lunch. Every day after work, he comes back home and has lunch.
- شب‌ها بعد از شام، محمد استراحت می‌کند و ساعت 10 خواب می‌رود.
(Shabhā ba'd az shām, Mohammad esterāhat mikonad va sā'at 10 khāb miravad.) - In the evenings, after dinner, Mohammad rests and goes to sleep at 10 o'clock.
Conversation Practice
Now, let's practice having a conversation about someone's daily routine in Persian. Here's an example dialogue between two friends, Maryam and Ali:
Maryam: سلام علی! روزمره روزانه شما چطوره؟ (Salām Ali! Rozmareh-ye rozane-ye shomā chetor-e?) - Hi Ali! How is your daily routine?
Ali: سلام مریم! من هر روز ساعت 7 بیدار می‌شوم. بعد از بیدار شدن، صبحانه می‌خورم و سپس به محل کار می‌روم. ناهار هم معمولاً در رستوران می‌خورم. بعد از کار به خانه برمی‌گردم و شام می‌خورم. شب‌ها ساعت 11 خواب می‌روم. (Salām Maryam! Man har roz sā'at 7 bidār mishavam. Bad az bidār shodan, sobhāneh mikhuram va sepas be mahale kār miravam. Nāhār ham mamulān dar restorān mikhuram. Bad az kār be khāne barmigardam va shām mikhuram. Shabhā sā'at 11 khāb miravam.) - Hi Maryam! I wake up every day at 7 o'clock. After waking up, I have breakfast and then go to work. I usually have lunch at a restaurant. After work, I go back home and have dinner. I go to sleep at 11 o'clock at night.
Maryam: خیلی خوبه! تو چه موقع استراحت می‌کنی؟ (Khayli khube! To che moqe esterāhat mikonī?) - That's great! When do you rest?
Ali: من معمولاً بعد از ناهار یکم استراحت می‌کنم. اینطوری برای کار بعدی آماده می‌شوم. (Man mamulān bad az nāhār yekam esterāhat mikonam. In tori barā-ye kār-e badī āmāde mishavam.) - I usually take a short rest after lunch. This way, I get ready for the next task.
Maryam: متوجه شدم. ممنونم که وقت گذاشتی و درباره روزمره روزانه‌ات صحبت کردی. (Motavajjeh shodam. Mamnunam ke vakt gozashti va darbāre-ye rozmareh-ye rozane-et sohbat kardi.) - I understand. Thank you for taking the time to talk about your daily routine.
Ali: خواهش می‌کنم. همیشه آماده‌ام به اشتراک گذاشتن تجربیاتم با دیگران. (Khāhesh mikonam. Hamishe āmāde-am be eshterāk gozashtan-e tajrobāt-am bā digarān.) - You're welcome. I'm always ready to share my experiences with others.
Cultural Insight
In Iranian culture, daily routines vary depending on factors such as age, occupation, and lifestyle. Traditionally, Iranians have been known for their strong work ethic and the importance they place on family and community. Daily routines often revolve around work, family responsibilities, and social activities. Iranians typically wake up early in the morning and have a leisurely breakfast with their families before starting their day. Lunch is an important meal in Iranian culture and is often enjoyed with friends or colleagues. In the evenings, Iranians gather with family or friends for dinner and engage in social activities such as going to the park, attending cultural events, or visiting relatives. Iranians also value rest and relaxation, and it is common to take a short nap, known as "qaylulah," in the afternoon. This cultural insight provides a deeper understanding of Iranians' daily routines and their emphasis on work-life balance.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned how to ask and talk about other people's daily routines in Persian. You can now confidently ask questions about someone's daily routine and describe what others do in their daily lives. This knowledge will help you build stronger relationships and understand the Iranian culture better. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become more fluent in Persian. درود بر شما (Dorud bar shomā) - Goodbye and good luck!
Sources
Other Lessons
- Bank
- Lesson 25: Sports and active recreation
- Measurement
- Driving
- How to Say Hello
- Bar
- Sounds Animals Make
- Camping
- Useful Expressions
- Landscapes
| ◀️ Lesson 6: Talking about your daily routine — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Lesson 8: Direct object pronouns ▶️ |