Language/German/Vocabulary/Public-Transportation

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German Vocabulary → → Public Transportation

In this lesson, you will learn how to name and use different modes of public transportation in Germany and other German-speaking countries. Public transportation is a convenient way to get around in many cities and regions, and it's important to know some basic vocabulary and phrases to use it effectively.

Types of Public Transportation

In Germany, there are several types of public transportation available, depending on the city or region:

U-Bahn

The U-Bahn (Untergrundbahn) is the subway system in many German cities, including Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg. It's a fast and efficient way to travel within the city center and surrounding areas.

S-Bahn

The S-Bahn (Schnellbahn) is the suburban train system in many German cities. It connects the city center with the suburbs and neighboring cities. Many S-Bahn lines run above ground, providing scenic views of the city and countryside.

Tram

The Tram (Straßenbahn) is an above-ground train system that operates in many German cities, especially in the eastern and western regions. It's a convenient way to travel within the city center and surrounding neighborhoods.

Bus

The Bus (Bus) is a common form of public transportation in Germany. It operates in all cities and regions, connecting neighborhoods and suburban areas with the city center. Buses also provide transportation to neighboring cities and towns.

Regional Trains

The Regional Train (Regionalbahn) provides transportation between neighboring cities and towns, connecting them with the suburban train and bus networks.

Funicular

The Funicular (Zahnradbahn) is a specialized train system used in some German cities to reach hilly or mountainous areas. It uses a system of gears and rails to climb steep inclines.

Cable Car

The Cable Car (Seilbahn) is another specialized train system used in some German cities to reach mountainous areas. It operates using a system of cables and pulleys to provide transportation to high elevations.

Useful Vocabulary

Here are some common German words and phrases related to public transportation:

German Pronunciation English
die U-Bahn dee OO-bahn subway
die S-Bahn dee ESS-bahn suburban train
die Straßenbahn dee SHTRAH-sen-bahn tram
der Bus dehr boos bus
die Regionalbahn dee reh-ghee-oh-NAHL-bahn regional train
die Zahnradbahn dee TSAN-rahd-bahn funicular
die Seilbahn dee zyle-bahn cable car
die Haltestelle dee HALL-teh-shtell-leh bus/train stop
der Fahrplan dehr FAHR-plahn schedule/timetable
der Fahrschein dehr FAH-shine ticket

Useful Phrases

Here are some common German phrases that you might use when using public transportation:

  • Entschuldigung, wo ist die Haltestelle für die U-Bahn/S-Bahn/Tram/Bus? (Excuse me, where is the stop for the subway/suburban train/tram/bus?)
  • Wann fährt die U-Bahn/S-Bahn/Tram/Bus? (When does the subway/suburban train/tram/bus depart?)
  • Wo kann ich einen Fahrschein kaufen? (Where can I buy a ticket?)
  • Welche Linie muss ich nehmen, um zum Bahnhof/Flughafen/Stadion zu gelangen? (Which line do I need to take to get to the train station/airport/stadium?)
  • Muss ich umsteigen? (Do I need to change trains?)
  • Wie viel kostet ein Fahrschein für eine einfache Fahrt/eine Hin- und Rückfahrt? (How much does a one-way/round-trip ticket cost?)
  • Ich möchte bitte eine Fahrkarte für die U-Bahn/S-Bahn/Tram/Bus kaufen. (I would like to buy a ticket for the subway/suburban train/tram/bus, please.)

Practice Exercise

Fill in the blanks with the correct German words or phrases:

1. Darf ich Sie nach der __________ zum Flughafen fragen? (May I ask you for directions to the airport?) 2. Ich möchte ein Ticket für die __________ kaufen. (I would like to buy a ticket for the bus.) 3. Wie viel kostet ein Ticket für eine __________ Fahrt? (How much does a one-way ticket cost?) 4. Muss ich __________ , um zum Bahnhof zu gelangen? (Do I need to change trains to get to the train station?) 5. Entschuldigung, __________ ich hier die Straßenbahn nach der Innenstadt? (Excuse me, does the tram to the city center stop here?)

Answers: 1. Haltestelle, 2. Bus, 3. einfache, 4. umsteigen, 5. hält


Sources


Videos

Why German Public Transport Is "Special" - YouTube


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