Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Consonants
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Sounds in Kazakh
Sounds can be consonant and vowel. Some people make mistakes when they make plural form of nouns. It's easy if the noun ends with a vowel (you just need to add -лАр), but it's different when it comes to consonants. I'm sorry, I couldn't traslate actual names of the types of the sounds.
3 types of consonants in Kazakh
If we learn them, we can choose suffixes correctly.
| Types | Consonants |
|---|---|
| Type 1 - Sonorous (Үнді) | л, м, н, ң, р, й, (у) |
| Type 2 - Soft (Ұяң) | б, в, г, ғ, д, ж, з, һ |
| Type 3 - Hard (Қатаң) | к, қ, п, с, т, ф, х, ц, ч, ш, щ |
2 types of vowels in Kazakh
| Types | Vowels |
|---|---|
| Type 1 - Thick (Жуан) | а, ұ, о, ы, ұ, (у) |
| Type 2 - Thin (Жіңішке) | ә, е, ө, і, ү, и, (у) |