Language/Italian/Grammar/Futuro-Anteriore

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Italian Grammar - Compound Tenses > Futuro Anteriore

Futuro Anteriore or in English the Future Perfect Tense is a compound tense used to express an action that will have ended at a certain time in the future. In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore tense in Italian.

Formation

The Futuro Anteriore tense is formed by combining the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the verb.

Here's how to form the Futuro Anteriore tense:

  • Regular verbs:

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  • Irregular verbs:

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Note: The verbs that use the auxiliary verb "avere" form their past participle in a regular way. The verbs that use the auxiliary verb "essere" agree with the gender and number of the subject.

Use

The Futuro Anteriore tense is used to express an action that will have ended at a certain time in the future. It is often used to talk about an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.

Here are some examples:

  • Domani, alle dieci di mattina, avrò già fatto colazione. (Tomorrow, at 10 in the morning, I will have already had breakfast.)
  • Quando arriverai alla stazione, il treno sarà già partito. (When you arrive at the station, the train will have already left.)
  • A fine mese avrò finito di pagare l'affitto. (At the end of the month, I will have finished paying the rent.)

Exercises

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