Language/Italian/Grammar/Futuro-Anteriore/sv

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ItalienskaGrammatik0 till A1 KursFuturo Anteriore

Futuro Anteriore[redigera | redigera wikitext]

Futuro Anteriore is a compound tense used to describe an action in the future that will have been completed prior to another future action or time. In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore in Italian.

Formation[redigera | redigera wikitext]

The Futuro Anteriore is formed using the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the main verb:

  • To form the Futuro Anteriore with "avere":
Italian Pronunciation English
Io avrò mangiato EE-oh ahv-RAH mang-GIA-toh I will have eaten
Tu avrai mangiato too ahv-RAI mang-GIA-toh You will have eaten
Egli/Ella avrà mangiato EHL-lee/EH-lah ahv-RAH mang-GIA-toh He/She/It will have eaten
Noi avremo mangiato NOY ahv-REH-moh mang-GIA-toh We will have eaten
Voi avrete mangiato VOY ahv-REH-teh mang-GIA-toh You all will have eaten
Essi/Esse avranno mangiato EHS-see/EHS-seh ahv-RAH-no mang-GIA-toh They will have eaten
  • To form the Futuro Anteriore with "essere":
Italian Pronunciation English
Io sarò andato(a) EE-oh sah-ROH aan-DAH-toh/ah I will have gone
Tu sarai andato(a) too sah-RAI aan-DAH-toh/ah You will have gone
Egli/ella sarà andato(a) EHL-lee/eh-lah sah-RAH aan-DAH-toh/ah He/She/It will have gone
Noi saremo andati(e) NOY sah-REH-moh aan-DAH-tee/teh We will have gone
Voi sarete andati(e) VOY sah-REH-teh aan-DAH-tee/teh You all will have gone
Essi/esse saranno andati(e) EHS-see/EHS-seh sah-RAH-no aan-DAH-tee/teh They will have gone

Usage[redigera | redigera wikitext]

The Futuro Anteriore is used to indicate an action that will be completed at a certain point in the future before another future action or time. It's often used in writing, formal speech, and storytelling in Italian.

Example:

  • Quando tu arriverai, avrò già finito di preparare la cena. (When you arrive, I will have already finished preparing dinner.)

Irregular Past Participles[redigera | redigera wikitext]

There are some Italian verbs that have irregular past participle forms. Here are some common examples:

Italian English Past Participle
Aprire to open aperto
Bere to drink bevuto
Chiudere to close chiuso
Dire to say detto
Fare to do/make fatto
Leggere to read letto
Mettere to put messo
Scrivere to write scritto
Vedere to see visto
Volere to want voluto

Remember that irregular verbs often have irregular past participles, so it's important to study and memorize them.

Conclusion[redigera | redigera wikitext]

In this lesson, you learned how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore in Italian. Remember to practice your skills regularly and to familiarize yourself with irregular past participles. With practice, you'll be speaking and writing in Italian like a pro.


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