Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Weather-and-Seasons





































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Welcome to the delightful world of weather and seasons in Korean! Understanding how to talk about the weather is essential for engaging in everyday conversations, making plans, and even discussing your feelings about different seasons. Whether it's a sunny day that makes you want to go out or a rainy afternoon perfect for curling up with a book, being able to express your thoughts about the weather opens up new social opportunities.
In this lesson, we will embark on a journey through Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. By the end of this lesson, you'll not only know key terms but also feel confident using them in conversation. We'll explore various weather conditions, seasonal changes, and how to express your own preferences or plans based on the weather.
Lesson Structure:
1. Introduction to Weather and Seasons Vocabulary
2. Key Vocabulary Terms
3. Practical Conversations
4. Exercises
5. Answers and Explanations
Introduction to Weather and Seasons Vocabulary
Weather is an integral part of daily life and conversation. In Korea, the weather can change quite rapidly, and discussing it is a common way to initiate a conversation. Seasons also play a significant role in Korean culture, influencing festivals, food, and activities. Learning vocabulary related to weather and seasons will enhance your ability to connect with others and understand cultural nuances.
Key Vocabulary Terms
Let's dive into some essential vocabulary related to weather and seasons. Below are some common terms you'll encounter.
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
날씨 | nalssi | weather |
계절 | gyejeol | season |
봄 | bom | spring |
여름 | yeoreum | summer |
가을 | ga-eul | autumn |
겨울 | gyeoul | winter |
맑다 | makda | to be clear (weather) |
흐리다 | heurida | to be cloudy |
비가 오다 | biga oda | to rain |
눈이 오다 | nuni oda | to snow |
바람이 불다 | barami bulda | to be windy |
더워요 | deowoyo | it is hot |
추워요 | chuwayo | it is cold |
따뜻해요 | ttatteuthaeyo | it is warm |
시원해요 | siwonhaeyo | it is cool |
습해요 | seuphaeyo | it is humid |
맑은 하늘 | malgeun haneul | clear sky |
흐린 하늘 | heurim haneul | cloudy sky |
기온 | gion | temperature |
기상 예보 | gisang yebo | weather forecast |
일기예보 | ilgi yebo | weather report |
With this vocabulary, you can now start making sentences about the weather and seasons!
Practical Conversations
Here are some example dialogues that incorporate the vocabulary we've just learned. These will help you practice speaking and understanding Korean related to weather and seasons.
Example 1: Discussing the Weather
Person A: 오늘 날씨 어때요? (Oneul nalssi eottaeyo?) - How is the weather today?
Person B: 오늘 맑아요. (Oneul malgayo.) - It is clear today.
Example 2: Talking About Seasons
Person A: 봄이 언제 와요? (Bomi eonje wayo?) - When does spring come?
Person B: 보통 3월에 와요. (Botong sam-wol-e wayo.) - It usually comes in March.
Example 3: Making Plans Based on Weather
Person A: 주말에 비가 올까요? (Jumare biga olkkayo?) - Will it rain on the weekend?
Person B: 네, 일기예보에 따르면 비가 온대요. (Ne, ilgi yeboe ttareumyeon biga ondaeyo.) - Yes, according to the weather forecast, it will rain.
Exercises
To reinforce your learning, here are some exercises to practice the vocabulary and conversations.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary from the list below:
1. 오늘은 너무 ________ (hot).
2. 겨울에 ________이 와요. (snow).
3. ________가 오면 친구들과 놀아요. (When it rains).
Vocabulary List:
- 더워요 (deowoyo - hot)
- 눈 (nun - snow)
- 비가 오면 (bigam omyeon - when it rains)
Exercise 2: Match the Terms
Match the Korean words with their English meanings.
1. 여름 ( )
2. 맑다 ( )
3. 습해요 ( )
Options:
- a. humid
- b. summer
- c. clear
Exercise 3: Create Sentences
Using the vocabulary, create your own sentences about today’s weather and what season it is. Write at least three sentences.
Exercise 4: Conversation Practice
Pair up with a partner and practice the conversation examples given. Try to add your own twist, discussing your favorite season and why.
Exercise 5: Weather Report
Write a short weather report for the day using at least five vocabulary words. Share it with the class.
Answers and Explanations
Now, let's go through the exercises and provide answers.
Answers to Exercise 1
1. 오늘은 너무 더워요. (Today is very hot.)
2. 겨울에 눈이 와요. (It snows in winter.)
3. 비가 오면 친구들과 놀아요. (When it rains, I play with my friends.)
Answers to Exercise 2
1. 여름 (b) - summer
2. 맑다 (c) - clear
3. 습해요 (a) - humid
For the other exercises, encourage students to share their sentences and reports. This will foster communication and confidence in using the language.
In this lesson, we’ve explored the essential vocabulary related to weather and seasons in Korean. You’ve learned how to engage in simple conversations, express preferences, and discuss the weather forecast. Keep practicing, and you'll find that discussing the weather becomes second nature in your Korean conversations!
Videos
Talking about Weather and Seasons in Korean - YouTube
[Learn Korean Language] 10. Season, Weather 날씨, 계절 - YouTube
Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube
Sources
- Weather & Seasons in Korean - Facts to know for your trip
- Weather in Korean: 44 Words and Phrases for All Seasons and ...
- 12+ Useful Korean Weather Vocabulary For Your Trip - Ling App
Other Lessons
- Food and Ingredients
- Count to 10
- Colors
- Animal
- Health
- Feelings and Emotions
- Days of the Week
- Hello and Goodbye
- Sightseeing Vocabulary
- Education
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